ἀγάλοχον

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

A loanword from an eastern language,[1] likely utimately borrowed from Old Tamil 𑀅𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁰 (akil), from the same source as Arabic يَلَنْجُوج (yalanjūj), يَلَنْجَج (yalanjaj), يَلَنْجِيج (yalanjīj), أَلَنْجُوج (ʔalanjūj), أَلَنْجَج (ʔalanjaj), Biblical Hebrew אֲהָלִים (ʾăhālîm); compare அகில் (akil, agarwood).[2][3]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ἀγᾰ́λοχον (agắlokhonn (genitive ἀγᾰλόχου); second declension

  1. agalloch (Aquilaria malaccensis)
    Synonym: ξυλᾱλόη (xulālóē)

Inflection

Descendants

  • Catalan: agàl·loc
  • English: agalloch

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀγάλοχον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 8
  2. ^ James, Gregory, Tamil lexicography, p.5
  3. ^ Iyengar, Srinivasa, History of the Tamils: From the Earliest Times to 600 A.D, p.130

Further reading