ἀφανίζω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀφανής (aphanḗs, “unseen”) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō, verb forming suffix)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἀφᾰνίζω • (aphanízō)

  1. to make unseen, hide, hush up, lose sight of, reject, make away with a person
    1. do away with, remove, carry one off
    2. to destroy
    3. to obliterate writing
    4. to secrete, steal
    5. to obscure, mar one's good name
  2. to spoil
    1. to make away with property
    2. to drain a cup of wine
  3. to disappear, be missing
    1. to be lost at sea
  4. to live retired

Conjugation

   Present: ἀφᾰνῐ́ζω, ἀφᾰνῐ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀφᾰνῐ́ζω ἀφᾰνῐ́ζεις ἀφᾰνῐ́ζει ἀφᾰνῐ́ζετον ἀφᾰνῐ́ζετον ἀφᾰνῐ́ζομεν ἀφᾰνῐ́ζετε ἀφᾰνῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἀφᾰνῐ́ζω ἀφᾰνῐ́ζῃς ἀφᾰνῐ́ζῃ ἀφᾰνῐ́ζητον ἀφᾰνῐ́ζητον ἀφᾰνῐ́ζωμεν ἀφᾰνῐ́ζητε ἀφᾰνῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀφᾰνῐ́ζοιμῐ ἀφᾰνῐ́ζοις ἀφᾰνῐ́ζοι ἀφᾰνῐ́ζοιτον ἀφᾰνῐζοίτην ἀφᾰνῐ́ζοιμεν ἀφᾰνῐ́ζοιτε ἀφᾰνῐ́ζοιεν
imperative   ἀφᾰ́νῐζε ἀφᾰνῐζέτω ἀφᾰνῐ́ζετον ἀφᾰνῐζέτων   ἀφᾰνῐ́ζετε ἀφᾰνῐζόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀφᾰνῐ́ζομαι ἀφᾰνῐ́ζῃ,
ἀφᾰνῐ́ζει 		ἀφᾰνῐ́ζεται ἀφᾰνῐ́ζεσθον ἀφᾰνῐ́ζεσθον ἀφᾰνῐζόμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐ́ζεσθε ἀφᾰνῐ́ζονται
subjunctive ἀφᾰνῐ́ζωμαι ἀφᾰνῐ́ζῃ ἀφᾰνῐ́ζηται ἀφᾰνῐ́ζησθον ἀφᾰνῐ́ζησθον ἀφᾰνῐζώμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐ́ζησθε ἀφᾰνῐ́ζωνται
optative ἀφᾰνῐζοίμην ἀφᾰνῐ́ζοιο ἀφᾰνῐ́ζοιτο ἀφᾰνῐ́ζοισθον ἀφᾰνῐζοίσθην ἀφᾰνῐζοίμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐ́ζοισθε ἀφᾰνῐ́ζοιντο
imperative   ἀφᾰνῐ́ζου ἀφᾰνῐζέσθω ἀφᾰνῐ́ζεσθον ἀφᾰνῐζέσθων   ἀφᾰνῐ́ζεσθε ἀφᾰνῐζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἀφᾰνῐ́ζειν ἀφᾰνῐ́ζεσθαι
participle m ἀφᾰνῐ́ζων ἀφᾰνῐζόμενος
f ἀφᾰνῐ́ζουσᾰ ἀφᾰνῐζομένη
n ἀφᾰνῐ́ζον ἀφᾰνῐζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἠφᾰ́νῐζον, ἠφᾰνῐζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἠφᾰ́νῐζον ἠφᾰ́νῐζες ἠφᾰ́νῐζε(ν) ἠφᾰνῐ́ζετον ἠφᾰνῐζέτην ἠφᾰνῐ́ζομεν ἠφᾰνῐ́ζετε ἠφᾰ́νῐζον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠφᾰνῐζόμην ἠφᾰνῐ́ζου ἠφᾰνῐ́ζετο ἠφᾰνῐ́ζεσθον ἠφᾰνῐζέσθην ἠφᾰνῐζόμεθᾰ ἠφᾰνῐ́ζεσθε ἠφᾰνῐ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀφᾰνῐέω, ἀφᾰνῐέομαι, ἀφᾰνῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀφᾰνῐέω ἀφᾰνῐέεις ἀφᾰνῐέει ἀφᾰνῐέετον ἀφᾰνῐέετον ἀφᾰνῐέομεν ἀφᾰνῐέετε ἀφᾰνῐέουσῐ(ν)
optative ἀφᾰνῐέοιμῐ ἀφᾰνῐέοις ἀφᾰνῐέοι ἀφᾰνῐέοιτον ἀφᾰνῐεοίτην ἀφᾰνῐέοιμεν ἀφᾰνῐέοιτε ἀφᾰνῐέοιεν
middle indicative ἀφᾰνῐέομαι ἀφᾰνῐέῃ,
ἀφᾰνῐέει 		ἀφᾰνῐέεται ἀφᾰνῐέεσθον ἀφᾰνῐέεσθον ἀφᾰνῐεόμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐέεσθε ἀφᾰνῐέονται
optative ἀφᾰνῐεοίμην ἀφᾰνῐέοιο ἀφᾰνῐέοιτο ἀφᾰνῐέοισθον ἀφᾰνῐεοίσθην ἀφᾰνῐεοίμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐέοισθε ἀφᾰνῐέοιντο
passive indicative ἀφᾰνῐσθήσομαι ἀφᾰνῐσθήσῃ ἀφᾰνῐσθήσεται ἀφᾰνῐσθήσεσθον ἀφᾰνῐσθήσεσθον ἀφᾰνῐσθησόμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐσθήσεσθε ἀφᾰνῐσθήσονται
optative ἀφᾰνῐσθησοίμην ἀφᾰνῐσθήσοιο ἀφᾰνῐσθήσοιτο ἀφᾰνῐσθήσοισθον ἀφᾰνῐσθησοίσθην ἀφᾰνῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐσθήσοισθε ἀφᾰνῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἀφᾰνῐέειν ἀφᾰνῐέεσθαι ἀφᾰνῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἀφᾰνῐέων ἀφᾰνῐεόμενος ἀφᾰνῐσθησόμενος
f ἀφᾰνῐέουσᾰ ἀφᾰνῐεομένη ἀφᾰνῐσθησομένη
n ἀφᾰνῐέον ἀφᾰνῐεόμενον ἀφᾰνῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀφᾰνῐῶ, ἀφᾰνῐοῦμαι, ἀφᾰνῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀφᾰνῐῶ ἀφᾰνῐεῖς ἀφᾰνῐεῖ ἀφᾰνῐεῖτον ἀφᾰνῐεῖτον ἀφᾰνῐοῦμεν ἀφᾰνῐεῖτε ἀφᾰνῐοῦσῐ(ν)
optative ἀφᾰνῐοίην,
ἀφᾰνῐοῖμῐ 		ἀφᾰνῐοίης,
ἀφᾰνῐοῖς 		ἀφᾰνῐοίη,
ἀφᾰνῐοῖ 		ἀφᾰνῐοῖτον,
ἀφᾰνῐοίητον 		ἀφᾰνῐοίτην,
ἀφᾰνῐοιήτην 		ἀφᾰνῐοῖμεν,
ἀφᾰνῐοίημεν 		ἀφᾰνῐοῖτε,
ἀφᾰνῐοίητε 		ἀφᾰνῐοῖεν,
ἀφᾰνῐοίησᾰν
middle indicative ἀφᾰνῐοῦμαι ἀφᾰνῐῇ ἀφᾰνῐεῖται ἀφᾰνῐεῖσθον ἀφᾰνῐεῖσθον ἀφᾰνῐούμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐεῖσθε ἀφᾰνῐοῦνται
optative ἀφᾰνῐοίμην ἀφᾰνῐοῖο ἀφᾰνῐοῖτο ἀφᾰνῐοῖσθον ἀφᾰνῐοίσθην ἀφᾰνῐοίμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐοῖσθε ἀφᾰνῐοῖντο
passive indicative ἀφᾰνῐσθήσομαι ἀφᾰνῐσθήσῃ ἀφᾰνῐσθήσεται ἀφᾰνῐσθήσεσθον ἀφᾰνῐσθήσεσθον ἀφᾰνῐσθησόμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐσθήσεσθε ἀφᾰνῐσθήσονται
optative ἀφᾰνῐσθησοίμην ἀφᾰνῐσθήσοιο ἀφᾰνῐσθήσοιτο ἀφᾰνῐσθήσοισθον ἀφᾰνῐσθησοίσθην ἀφᾰνῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐσθήσοισθε ἀφᾰνῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἀφᾰνῐεῖν ἀφᾰνῐεῖσθαι ἀφᾰνῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἀφᾰνῐῶν ἀφᾰνῐούμενος ἀφᾰνῐσθησόμενος
f ἀφᾰνῐοῦσᾰ ἀφᾰνῐουμένη ἀφᾰνῐσθησομένη
n ἀφᾰνῐοῦν ἀφᾰνῐούμενον ἀφᾰνῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἠφᾰ́νῐσᾰ, ἠφᾰνῐσᾰ́μην, ἠφᾰνῐ́σθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἠφᾰ́νῐσᾰ ἠφᾰ́νῐσᾰς ἠφᾰ́νῐσε(ν) ἠφᾰνῐ́σᾰτον ἠφᾰνῐσᾰ́την ἠφᾰνῐ́σᾰμεν ἠφᾰνῐ́σᾰτε ἠφᾰ́νῐσᾰν
subjunctive ἀφᾰνῐ́σω ἀφᾰνῐ́σῃς ἀφᾰνῐ́σῃ ἀφᾰνῐ́σητον ἀφᾰνῐ́σητον ἀφᾰνῐ́σωμεν ἀφᾰνῐ́σητε ἀφᾰνῐ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀφᾰνῐ́σαιμῐ ἀφᾰνῐ́σειᾰς,
ἀφᾰνῐ́σαις 		ἀφᾰνῐ́σειε(ν),
ἀφᾰνῐ́σαι 		ἀφᾰνῐ́σαιτον ἀφᾰνῐσαίτην ἀφᾰνῐ́σαιμεν ἀφᾰνῐ́σαιτε ἀφᾰνῐ́σειᾰν,
ἀφᾰνῐ́σαιεν
imperative   ἀφᾰ́νῐσον ἀφᾰνῐσᾰ́τω ἀφᾰνῐ́σᾰτον ἀφᾰνῐσᾰ́των   ἀφᾰνῐ́σᾰτε ἀφᾰνῐσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἠφᾰνῐσᾰ́μην ἠφᾰνῐ́σω ἠφᾰνῐ́σᾰτο ἠφᾰνῐ́σᾰσθον ἠφᾰνῐσᾰ́σθην ἠφᾰνῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἠφᾰνῐ́σᾰσθε ἠφᾰνῐ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ἀφᾰνῐ́σωμαι ἀφᾰνῐ́σῃ ἀφᾰνῐ́σηται ἀφᾰνῐ́σησθον ἀφᾰνῐ́σησθον ἀφᾰνῐσώμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐ́σησθε ἀφᾰνῐ́σωνται
optative ἀφᾰνῐσαίμην ἀφᾰνῐ́σαιο ἀφᾰνῐ́σαιτο ἀφᾰνῐ́σαισθον ἀφᾰνῐσαίσθην ἀφᾰνῐσαίμεθᾰ ἀφᾰνῐ́σαισθε ἀφᾰνῐ́σαιντο
imperative   ἀφᾰ́νῐσαι ἀφᾰνῐσᾰ́σθω ἀφᾰνῐ́σᾰσθον ἀφᾰνῐσᾰ́σθων   ἀφᾰνῐ́σᾰσθε ἀφᾰνῐσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἠφᾰνῐ́σθην ἠφᾰνῐ́σθης ἠφᾰνῐ́σθη ἠφᾰνῐ́σθητον ἠφᾰνῐσθήτην ἠφᾰνῐ́σθημεν ἠφᾰνῐ́σθητε ἠφᾰνῐ́σθησᾰν
subjunctive ἀφᾰνῐσθῶ ἀφᾰνῐσθῇς ἀφᾰνῐσθῇ ἀφᾰνῐσθῆτον ἀφᾰνῐσθῆτον ἀφᾰνῐσθῶμεν ἀφᾰνῐσθῆτε ἀφᾰνῐσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἀφᾰνῐσθείην ἀφᾰνῐσθείης ἀφᾰνῐσθείη ἀφᾰνῐσθεῖτον,
ἀφᾰνῐσθείητον 		ἀφᾰνῐσθείτην,
ἀφᾰνῐσθειήτην 		ἀφᾰνῐσθεῖμεν,
ἀφᾰνῐσθείημεν 		ἀφᾰνῐσθεῖτε,
ἀφᾰνῐσθείητε 		ἀφᾰνῐσθεῖεν,
ἀφᾰνῐσθείησᾰν
imperative   ἀφᾰνῐ́σθητῐ ἀφᾰνῐσθήτω ἀφᾰνῐ́σθητον ἀφᾰνῐσθήτων   ἀφᾰνῐ́σθητε ἀφᾰνῐσθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἀφᾰνῐ́σαι ἀφᾰνῐ́σᾰσθαι ἀφᾰνῐσθῆναι
participle m ἀφᾰνῐ́σᾱς ἀφᾰνῐσᾰ́μενος ἀφᾰνῐσθείς
f ἀφᾰνῐ́σᾱσᾰ ἀφᾰνῐσᾰμένη ἀφᾰνῐσθεῖσᾰ
n ἀφᾰνῐ́σᾰν ἀφᾰνῐσᾰ́μενον ἀφᾰνῐσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἠφᾰ́νῐκᾰ, ἠφᾰ́νῐσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἠφᾰ́νῐκᾰ ἠφᾰ́νῐκᾰς ἠφᾰ́νῐκε(ν) ἠφᾰνῐ́κᾰτον ἠφᾰνῐ́κᾰτον ἠφᾰνῐ́κᾰμεν ἠφᾰνῐ́κᾰτε ἠφᾰνῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἠφᾰνῐ́κω ἠφᾰνῐ́κῃς ἠφᾰνῐ́κῃ ἠφᾰνῐ́κητον ἠφᾰνῐ́κητον ἠφᾰνῐ́κωμεν ἠφᾰνῐ́κητε ἠφᾰνῐ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative ἠφᾰνῐ́κοιμῐ,
ἠφᾰνῐκοίην 		ἠφᾰνῐ́κοις,
ἠφᾰνῐκοίης 		ἠφᾰνῐ́κοι,
ἠφᾰνῐκοίη 		ἠφᾰνῐ́κοιτον ἠφᾰνῐκοίτην ἠφᾰνῐ́κοιμεν ἠφᾰνῐ́κοιτε ἠφᾰνῐ́κοιεν
imperative   ἠφᾰ́νῐκε ἠφᾰνῐκέτω ἠφᾰνῐ́κετον ἠφᾰνῐκέτων   ἠφᾰνῐ́κετε ἠφᾰνῐκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠφᾰ́νῐσμαι ἠφᾰ́νῐσαι ἠφᾰ́νῐσται ἠφᾰ́νῐσθον ἠφᾰ́νῐσθον ἠφᾰνῐ́σμεθᾰ ἠφᾰ́νῐσθε ἠφᾰνῐ́δᾰται
subjunctive ἠφᾰνῐσμένος ὦ ἠφᾰνῐσμένος ᾖς ἠφᾰνῐσμένος ᾖ ἠφᾰνῐσμένω ἦτον ἠφᾰνῐσμένω ἦτον ἠφᾰνῐσμένοι ὦμεν ἠφᾰνῐσμένοι ἦτε ἠφᾰνῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἠφᾰνῐσμένος εἴην ἠφᾰνῐσμένος εἴης ἠφᾰνῐσμένος εἴη ἠφᾰνῐσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον ἠφᾰνῐσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ἠφᾰνῐσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ἠφᾰνῐσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ἠφᾰνῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   ἠφᾰ́νῐσο ἠφᾰνῐ́σθω ἠφᾰ́νῐσθον ἠφᾰνῐ́σθων   ἠφᾰ́νῐσθε ἠφᾰνῐ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἠφᾰνῐκέναι ἠφᾰνῐ́σθαι
participle m ἠφᾰνῐκώς ἠφᾰνῐσμένος
f ἠφᾰνῐκυῖᾰ ἠφᾰνῐσμένη
n ἠφᾰνῐκός ἠφᾰνῐσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἠφᾰνῐ́κειν, ἠφᾰνῐ́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἠφᾰνῐ́κειν,
ἠφᾰνῐ́κη 		ἠφᾰνῐ́κεις,
ἠφᾰνῐ́κης 		ἠφᾰνῐ́κει(ν) ἠφᾰνῐ́κετον ἠφᾰνῐκέτην ἠφᾰνῐ́κεμεν ἠφᾰνῐ́κετε ἠφᾰνῐ́κεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠφᾰνῐ́σμην ἠφᾰ́νῐσο ἠφᾰ́νῐστο ἠφᾰ́νῐσθον ἠφᾰνῐ́σθην ἠφᾰνῐ́σμεθᾰ ἠφᾰ́νῐσθε ἠφᾰνῐ́δᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

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