Disputed. Suggested Proto-Indo-European roots include *h₁rep- (“to snatch”) (compare ἐρέπτομαι (eréptomai) and Latin rapiō (“to snatch, steal, rape”)[1]) and *serp-[2] (compare ἅρπη (hárpē, “bird of prey”), Latin sarpō, Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”)). But, as Beekes notes, neither of these would be expected to yield the form ἁρπ-. Alternatively, Pre-Greek; the underlying -αγ- suffix (see Related terms below) further complicates a Proto-Indo-European origin.[2]
ἁρπάζω • (harpázō)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἥρπᾰζον | ἥρπᾰζες | ἥρπᾰζε(ν) | ἡρπᾰ́ζετον | ἡρπᾰζέτην | ἡρπᾰ́ζομεν | ἡρπᾰ́ζετε | ἥρπᾰζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἡρπᾰζόμην | ἡρπᾰ́ζου | ἡρπᾰ́ζετο | ἡρπᾰ́ζεσθον | ἡρπᾰζέσθην | ἡρπᾰζόμεθᾰ | ἡρπᾰ́ζεσθε | ἡρπᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἁρπᾰγήσομαι | ἁρπᾰγήσῃ | ἁρπᾰγήσεται | ἁρπᾰγήσεσθον | ἁρπᾰγήσεσθον | ἁρπᾰγησόμεθᾰ | ἁρπᾰγήσεσθε | ἁρπᾰγήσονται | ||||
optative | ἁρπᾰγησοίμην | ἁρπᾰγήσοιο | ἁρπᾰγήσοιτο | ἁρπᾰγήσοισθον | ἁρπᾰγησοίσθην | ἁρπᾰγησοίμεθᾰ | ἁρπᾰγήσοισθε | ἁρπᾰγήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἁρπᾰγήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἁρπᾰγησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἁρπᾰγησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἁρπᾰγησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἡρπᾰ́γην | ἡρπᾰ́γης | ἡρπᾰ́γη | ἡρπᾰ́γητον | ἡρπᾰγήτην | ἡρπᾰ́γημεν | ἡρπᾰ́γητε | ἡρπᾰ́γησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἁρπᾰγῶ | ἁρπᾰγῇς | ἁρπᾰγῇ | ἁρπᾰγῆτον | ἁρπᾰγῆτον | ἁρπᾰγῶμεν | ἁρπᾰγῆτε | ἁρπᾰγῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἁρπᾰγείην | ἁρπᾰγείης | ἁρπᾰγείη | ἁρπᾰγεῖτον, ἁρπᾰγείητον |
ἁρπᾰγείτην, ἁρπᾰγειήτην |
ἁρπᾰγεῖμεν, ἁρπᾰγείημεν |
ἁρπᾰγεῖτε, ἁρπᾰγείητε |
ἁρπᾰγεῖεν, ἁρπᾰγείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἁρπᾰ́γηθῐ | ἁρπᾰγήτω | ἁρπᾰ́γητον | ἁρπᾰγήτων | ἁρπᾰ́γητε | ἁρπᾰγέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἁρπᾰγῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἁρπᾰγείς | |||||||||||
f | ἁρπᾰγεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἁρπᾰγέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἥρπᾰγμαι | ἥρπᾰξαι | ἥρπᾰκται | ἥρπᾰχθον | ἥρπᾰχθον | ἡρπᾰ́γμεθᾰ | ἥρπᾰχθε | ἡρπᾰ́γᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἡρπᾰγμένος ὦ | ἡρπᾰγμένος ᾖς | ἡρπᾰγμένος ᾖ | ἡρπᾰγμένω ἦτον | ἡρπᾰγμένω ἦτον | ἡρπᾰγμένοι ὦμεν | ἡρπᾰγμένοι ἦτε | ἡρπᾰγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἡρπᾰγμένος εἴην | ἡρπᾰγμένος εἴης | ἡρπᾰγμένος εἴη | ἡρπᾰγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἡρπᾰγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἡρπᾰγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἡρπᾰγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἡρπᾰγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἥρπᾰξο | ἡρπᾰ́χθω | ἥρπᾰχθον | ἡρπᾰ́χθων | ἥρπᾰχθε | ἡρπᾰ́χθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἡρπᾰ́χθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἡρπᾰγμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἡρπᾰγμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἡρπᾰγμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἡρπᾰ́σμην | ἥρπᾰσο | ἥρπᾰστο | ἥρπᾰσθον | ἡρπᾰ́σθην | ἡρπᾰ́σμεθᾰ | ἥρπᾰσθε | ἡρπᾰ́ζᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|