Difficult to explain as an inherited Indo-European word and usually considered to be a Pre-Greek/substrate word.[1] Compare also Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”).
ἄμπελος • (ámpelos) f (genitive ἀμπέλου); second declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἄμπελος hē ámpelos |
τὼ ἀμπέλω tṑ ampélō |
αἱ ἄμπελοι hai ámpeloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἀμπέλου tês ampélou |
τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν toîn ampéloin |
τῶν ἀμπέλων tôn ampélōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἀμπέλῳ têi ampélōi |
τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν toîn ampéloin |
ταῖς ἀμπέλοις taîs ampélois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἄμπελον tḕn ámpelon |
τὼ ἀμπέλω tṑ ampélō |
τᾱ̀ς ἀμπέλους tā̀s ampélous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἄμπελε ámpele |
ἀμπέλω ampélō |
ἄμπελοι ámpeloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ᾱ̓ ἄμπελος ā ámpelos |
τὼ ἀμπέλω tṑ ampélō |
αἰ ἄμπελοι ai ámpeloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τᾶς ἀμπέλω tâs ampélō |
τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν toîn ampéloin |
τᾶν ἀμπέλων tân ampélōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τᾶ ἀμπέλω tâ ampélō |
τοῖν ἀμπέλοιν toîn ampéloin |
ταῖς ἀμπέλοισῐ / ἀμπέλοισῐν taîs ampéloisi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τᾱ̀ν ἄμπελον tā̀n ámpelon |
τὼ ἀμπέλω tṑ ampélō |
ταῖς ἀμπέλοις taîs ampélois | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἄμπελε ámpele |
ἀμπέλω ampélō |
ἄμπελοι ámpeloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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