ἄχνυμαι

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Cognate with Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”) and Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἄχνῠμαι • (ákhnumai) (chiefly Epic)

  1. to be distressed
  2. to grieve

Cf. ἀχεύω.

Conjugation

   Present: ἄχνῠμαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἄχνῠμαι ἄχνῠσαι ἄχνῠται ἄχνῠσθον ἄχνῠσθον ἀχνῠ́μεθα ἄχνῠσθε ἄχνῠνται
subjunctive ἀχνῠ́ωμαι ἀχνῠ́ῃ ἀχνῠ́ηται ἀχνῠ́ησθον ἀχνῠ́ησθον ἀχνῠώμε(σ)θᾰ ἀχνῠ́ησθε ἀχνῠ́ωνται
optative ἀχνῠοίμην ἀχνῠ́οιο ἀχνῠ́οιτο ἀχνῠ́οισθον ἀχνῠοίσθην ἀχνῠοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἀχνῠ́οισθε ἀχνῠοίᾰτο
imperative   ἄχνῠσο ἀχνῠ́σθω ἄχνῠσθον ἀχνῠ́σθων   ἄχνῠσθε ἀχνῠ́σθων
middle/passive
infinitive ἄχνῠσθαι
participle m ἀχνῠ́μενος
f ἀχνῠμένη
n ἀχνῠ́μενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἀχνῠ́μην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀχνῠ́μην ἄχνῠσο ἄχνῠτο ἄχνῠσθον ἀχνῠ́σθην ἀχνῠ́με(σ)θᾰ ἄχνῠσθε ἄχνῠντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἀκαχόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἀκαχόμην ἀκάχεο ἀκάχετο ἀκάχεσθον ἀκαχέσθην ἀκαχόμε(σ)θᾰ ἀκάχεσθε ἀκάχοντο
subjunctive ἀκάχωμαι ἀκάχηαι ἀκάχηται ἀκάχησθον ἀκάχησθον ἀκαχώμε(σ)θᾰ ἀκάχησθε ἀκάχωνται
optative ἀκαχοίμην ἀκάχοιο ἀκάχοιτο ἀκάχοισθον ἀκαχοίσθην ἀκαχοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἀκάχοισθε ἀκαχοίᾰτο
imperative   ἀκάχεο ἀκαχέσθω ἀκάχεσθον ἀκαχέσθων   ἀκάχεσθε ἀκαχέσθων
middle
infinitive ἀκαχέσθαι
participle m ἀκαχόμενος
f ἀκαχομένη
n ἀκαχόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἀκάχημαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀκάχημαι ἀκάχησαι ἀκάχηται ἀκάχησθον ἀκάχησθον ἀκαχήμεθᾰ ἀκάχησθε ἀκηχέδαται
subjunctive ἀκαχημένος ὦ ἀκαχημένος ᾖς ἀκαχημένος ᾖ ἀκαχημένω ἦτον ἀκαχημένω ἦτον ἀκαχημένοι ὦμεν ἀκαχημένοι ἦτε ἀκαχημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἀκαχημένος εἴην ἀκαχημένος εἴης ἀκαχημένος εἴη ἀκαχημένω εἴητον/εἶτον ἀκαχημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ἀκαχημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ἀκαχημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ἀκαχήμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν/εἰεν
imperative   ἀκάχησο ἀκαχήσθω ἀκάχησθον ἀκαχήσθων   ἀκάχησθε ἀκαχήσθων
middle/passive
infinitive ἀκαχῆσθαι
participle m ἀκαχημένος
f ἀκαχημένη
n ἀκαχημένον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἀκαχήμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀκαχήμην ἀκάχησο ἀκάχητο ἀκάχησθον ἀκαχήσθην ἀκαχήμεθᾰ ἀκάχησθε ἀκαχήατο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

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