Ἀριοβαρζάνης
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Persian *Aryābr̥zans.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ri.o.barz.dá.nɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.ri.o.barˈza.ne̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.ri.o.βarˈza.nis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.ri.o.varˈza.nis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.ri.o.varˈza.nis/
Proper noun
Ἀρῐοβαρζάνης • (Ariobarzánēs) m (genitive Ἀρῐοβαρζάνους or Ἀρῐοβαρζάνου); third declension
- a male given name from Old Persian: Ariobarzanes
- son of one Mithridates and satrap of Phrygia and the Hellespont
- local dynast of the Propontis
- son of Artabazus and commander of the Erythrean soldiers at the Battle of Gaugamela
- a son of Darius III
- a son of Mithridates I of Pontus
- an uncle of Syphax of Numidia
- Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia
- Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia
- Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia
- Ariobarzanes I of Media Atropatene
- Ariobarzanes I of Media Atropatene
- Ariobarzanes II of Atropatene
- a sophist from Cilicia
Inflection
As a third-declension noun:
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Ἀρῐοβαρζάνης ho Ariobarzánēs | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Ἀρῐοβαρζάνους toû Ariobarzánous | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Ἀρῐοβαρζάνει tôi Ariobarzánei | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Ἀρῐοβαρζάνη tòn Ariobarzánē | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Ἀρῐοβάρζανες Ariobárzanes | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
As a second-declension noun:
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Ἀρῐοβαρζάνης ho Ariobarzánēs | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Ἀρῐοβαρζάνου toû Ariobarzánou | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Ἀρῐοβαρζάνῃ tôi Ariobarzánēi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Ἀρῐοβαρζάνην tòn Ariobarzánēn | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Ἀρῐοβαρζάνη Ariobarzánē | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: Αριοβαρζάνης (Ariovarzánis)
- → Latin: Ariobarzanēs
Further reading
- Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Ἀριοβαρζάνης”, in Iranisches Namenbuch (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pages 25b-26a
- Ἀριοβαρζάνης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,002
References
- ^ "ARIOBARZANES" in Encyclopædia Iranica, December 15, 1986
- ^ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*aryābrzana-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 39