ἐκλύω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐκ- (ek-, “out, away, off”) +‎ λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “loosen”)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἐκλῡ́ω • (eklū́ō)

  1. to set free, to release, to be set free, to get one set free
    get one delivered from danger
  2. to unloose, unstring a bow, let one's tongue loose
  3. to make an end of, to pay something off
  4. to relax, to be faint, fail
    (of things) to be unserviceable
  5. (medicine) to relax the bowels
  6. to pay in full
    to purchase
  7. to resolve a doubt
  8. to dissolve
  9. to break up, depart

Conjugation

   Present: ἐκλῡ́ω, ἐκλῡ́ομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκλῡ́ω ἐκλῡ́εις ἐκλῡ́ει ἐκλῡ́ετον ἐκλῡ́ετον ἐκλῡ́ομεν ἐκλῡ́ετε ἐκλῡ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐκλῡ́ω ἐκλῡ́ῃς ἐκλῡ́ῃ ἐκλῡ́ητον ἐκλῡ́ητον ἐκλῡ́ωμεν ἐκλῡ́ητε ἐκλῡ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκλῡ́οιμῐ ἐκλῡ́οις ἐκλῡ́οι ἐκλῡ́οιτον ἐκλῡοίτην ἐκλῡ́οιμεν ἐκλῡ́οιτε ἐκλῡ́οιεν
imperative   ἔκλῡε ἐκλῡέτω ἐκλῡ́ετον ἐκλῡέτων   ἐκλῡ́ετε ἐκλῡόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐκλῡ́ομαι ἐκλῡ́ῃ,
ἐκλῡ́ει 		ἐκλῡ́εται ἐκλῡ́εσθον ἐκλῡ́εσθον ἐκλῡόμεθᾰ ἐκλῡ́εσθε ἐκλῡ́ονται
subjunctive ἐκλῡ́ωμαι ἐκλῡ́ῃ ἐκλῡ́ηται ἐκλῡ́ησθον ἐκλῡ́ησθον ἐκλῡώμεθᾰ ἐκλῡ́ησθε ἐκλῡ́ωνται
optative ἐκλῡοίμην ἐκλῡ́οιο ἐκλῡ́οιτο ἐκλῡ́οισθον ἐκλῡοίσθην ἐκλῡοίμεθᾰ ἐκλῡ́οισθε ἐκλῡ́οιντο
imperative   ἐκλῡ́ου ἐκλῡέσθω ἐκλῡ́εσθον ἐκλῡέσθων   ἐκλῡ́εσθε ἐκλῡέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐκλῡ́ειν ἐκλῡ́εσθαι
participle m ἐκλῡ́ων ἐκλῡόμενος
f ἐκλῡ́ουσᾰ ἐκλῡομένη
n ἐκλῦον ἐκλῡόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐξέλῡον, ἐξελῡόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξέλῡον ἐξέλῡες ἐξέλῡε(ν) ἐξελῡ́ετον ἐξελῡέτην ἐξελῡ́ομεν ἐξελῡ́ετε ἐξέλῡον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξελῡόμην ἐξελῡ́ου ἐξελῡ́ετο ἐξελῡ́εσθον ἐξελῡέσθην ἐξελῡόμεθᾰ ἐξελῡ́εσθε ἐξελῡ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐκλῡ́σω, ἐκλῡ́σομαι, ἐκλῠθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκλῡ́σω ἐκλῡ́σεις ἐκλῡ́σει ἐκλῡ́σετον ἐκλῡ́σετον ἐκλῡ́σομεν ἐκλῡ́σετε ἐκλῡ́σουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκλῡ́σοιμῐ ἐκλῡ́σοις ἐκλῡ́σοι ἐκλῡ́σοιτον ἐκλῡσοίτην ἐκλῡ́σοιμεν ἐκλῡ́σοιτε ἐκλῡ́σοιεν
middle indicative ἐκλῡ́σομαι ἐκλῡ́σῃ,
ἐκλῡ́σει 		ἐκλῡ́σεται ἐκλῡ́σεσθον ἐκλῡ́σεσθον ἐκλῡσόμεθᾰ ἐκλῡ́σεσθε ἐκλῡ́σονται
optative ἐκλῡσοίμην ἐκλῡ́σοιο ἐκλῡ́σοιτο ἐκλῡ́σοισθον ἐκλῡσοίσθην ἐκλῡσοίμεθᾰ ἐκλῡ́σοισθε ἐκλῡ́σοιντο
passive indicative ἐκλῠθήσομαι ἐκλῠθήσῃ ἐκλῠθήσεται ἐκλῠθήσεσθον ἐκλῠθήσεσθον ἐκλῠθησόμεθᾰ ἐκλῠθήσεσθε ἐκλῠθήσονται
optative ἐκλῠθησοίμην ἐκλῠθήσοιο ἐκλῠθήσοιτο ἐκλῠθήσοισθον ἐκλῠθησοίσθην ἐκλῠθησοίμεθᾰ ἐκλῠθήσοισθε ἐκλῠθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐκλῡ́σειν ἐκλῡ́σεσθαι ἐκλῠθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐκλῡ́σων ἐκλῡσόμενος ἐκλῠθησόμενος
f ἐκλῡ́σουσᾰ ἐκλῡσομένη ἐκλῠθησομένη
n ἐκλῦσον ἐκλῡσόμενον ἐκλῠθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐξέλῡσᾰ, ἐξελῡσᾰ́μην, ἐξελῠ́θην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξέλῡσᾰ ἐξέλῡσᾰς ἐξέλῡσε(ν) ἐξελῡ́σᾰτον ἐξελῡσᾰ́την ἐξελῡ́σᾰμεν ἐξελῡ́σᾰτε ἐξέλῡσᾰν
subjunctive ἐκλῡ́σω ἐκλῡ́σῃς ἐκλῡ́σῃ ἐκλῡ́σητον ἐκλῡ́σητον ἐκλῡ́σωμεν ἐκλῡ́σητε ἐκλῡ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκλῡ́σαιμῐ ἐκλῡ́σειᾰς,
ἐκλῡ́σαις 		ἐκλῡ́σειε(ν),
ἐκλῡ́σαι 		ἐκλῡ́σαιτον ἐκλῡσαίτην ἐκλῡ́σαιμεν ἐκλῡ́σαιτε ἐκλῡ́σειᾰν,
ἐκλῡ́σαιεν
imperative   ἔκλῡσον ἐκλῡσᾰ́τω ἐκλῡ́σᾰτον ἐκλῡσᾰ́των   ἐκλῡ́σᾰτε ἐκλῡσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐξελῡσᾰ́μην ἐξελῡ́σω ἐξελῡ́σᾰτο ἐξελῡ́σᾰσθον ἐξελῡσᾰ́σθην ἐξελῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐξελῡ́σᾰσθε ἐξελῡ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ἐκλῡ́σωμαι ἐκλῡ́σῃ ἐκλῡ́σηται ἐκλῡ́σησθον ἐκλῡ́σησθον ἐκλῡσώμεθᾰ ἐκλῡ́σησθε ἐκλῡ́σωνται
optative ἐκλῡσαίμην ἐκλῡ́σαιο ἐκλῡ́σαιτο ἐκλῡ́σαισθον ἐκλῡσαίσθην ἐκλῡσαίμεθᾰ ἐκλῡ́σαισθε ἐκλῡ́σαιντο
imperative   ἔκλῡσαι ἐκλῡσᾰ́σθω ἐκλῡ́σᾰσθον ἐκλῡσᾰ́σθων   ἐκλῡ́σᾰσθε ἐκλῡσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐξελῠ́θην ἐξελῠ́θης ἐξελῠ́θη ἐξελῠ́θητον ἐξελῠθήτην ἐξελῠ́θημεν ἐξελῠ́θητε ἐξελῠ́θησᾰν
subjunctive ἐκλῠθῶ ἐκλῠθῇς ἐκλῠθῇ ἐκλῠθῆτον ἐκλῠθῆτον ἐκλῠθῶμεν ἐκλῠθῆτε ἐκλῠθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκλῠθείην ἐκλῠθείης ἐκλῠθείη ἐκλῠθεῖτον,
ἐκλῠθείητον 		ἐκλῠθείτην,
ἐκλῠθειήτην 		ἐκλῠθεῖμεν,
ἐκλῠθείημεν 		ἐκλῠθεῖτε,
ἐκλῠθείητε 		ἐκλῠθεῖεν,
ἐκλῠθείησᾰν
imperative   ἐκλῠ́θητῐ ἐκλῠθήτω ἐκλῠ́θητον ἐκλῠθήτων   ἐκλῠ́θητε ἐκλῠθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἐκλῦσαι ἐκλῡ́σᾰσθαι ἐκλῠθῆναι
participle m ἐκλῡ́σᾱς ἐκλῡσᾰ́μενος ἐκλῠθείς
f ἐκλῡ́σᾱσᾰ ἐκλῡσᾰμένη ἐκλῠθεῖσᾰ
n ἐκλῦσᾰν ἐκλῡσᾰ́μενον ἐκλῠθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἐκλέλῠκᾰ, ἐκλέλῠμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκλέλῠκᾰ ἐκλέλῠκᾰς ἐκλέλῠκε(ν) ἐκλελῠ́κᾰτον ἐκλελῠ́κᾰτον ἐκλελῠ́κᾰμεν ἐκλελῠ́κᾰτε ἐκλελῠ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐκλελῠ́κω ἐκλελῠ́κῃς ἐκλελῠ́κῃ ἐκλελῠ́κητον ἐκλελῠ́κητον ἐκλελῠ́κωμεν ἐκλελῠ́κητε ἐκλελῠ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκλελῠ́κοιμῐ,
ἐκλελῠκοίην 		ἐκλελῠ́κοις,
ἐκλελῠκοίης 		ἐκλελῠ́κοι,
ἐκλελῠκοίη 		ἐκλελῠ́κοιτον ἐκλελῠκοίτην ἐκλελῠ́κοιμεν ἐκλελῠ́κοιτε ἐκλελῠ́κοιεν
imperative   ἐκλέλῠκε ἐκλελῠκέτω ἐκλελῠ́κετον ἐκλελῠκέτων   ἐκλελῠ́κετε ἐκλελῠκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐκλέλῠμαι ἐκλέλῠσαι ἐκλέλῠται ἐκλέλῠσθον ἐκλέλῠσθον ἐκλελῠ́μεθᾰ ἐκλέλῠσθε ἐκλέλῠνται
subjunctive ἐκλελῠμένος ὦ ἐκλελῠμένος ᾖς ἐκλελῠμένος ᾖ ἐκλελῠμένω ἦτον ἐκλελῠμένω ἦτον ἐκλελῠμένοι ὦμεν ἐκλελῠμένοι ἦτε ἐκλελῠμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκλελῠμένος εἴην ἐκλελῠμένος εἴης ἐκλελῠμένος εἴη ἐκλελῠμένω εἴητον/εἶτον ἐκλελῠμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ἐκλελῠμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ἐκλελῠμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ἐκλελῠμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   ἐκλέλῠσο ἐκλελῠ́σθω ἐκλέλῠσθον ἐκλελῠ́σθων   ἐκλέλῠσθε ἐκλελῠ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐκλελῠκέναι ἐκλελῠ́σθαι
participle m ἐκλελῠκώς ἐκλελῠμένος
f ἐκλελῠκυῖᾰ ἐκλελῠμένη
n ἐκλελῠκός ἐκλελῠμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐξελελῠ́κειν, ἐξελελῠ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξελελῠ́κειν,
ἐξελελῠ́κη 		ἐξελελῠ́κεις,
ἐξελελῠ́κης 		ἐξελελῠ́κει(ν) ἐξελελῠ́κετον ἐξελελῠκέτην ἐξελελῠ́κεμεν ἐξελελῠ́κετε ἐξελελῠ́κεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξελελῠ́μην ἐξελέλῠσο ἐξελέλῠτο ἐξελέλῠσθον ἐξελελῠ́σθην ἐξελελῠ́μεθᾰ ἐξελέλῠσθε ἐξελέλῠντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Further reading

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