Possibly Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”) (Latin rudens (“ship's sail”)), or related to ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole”), ῥυμουλκέω (rhumoulkéō, “to pull a towing rope”). Per LIV, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to hold back, ward off”), compare Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to ward off; to thwart, to stop”).
ἐρύω • (erúō)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρῠ́ω | ἐρῠ́εις | ἐρῠ́ει | ἐρῠ́ετον | ἐρῠ́ετον | ἐρῠ́ομεν | ἐρῠ́ετε | ἐρῠ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρῠ́ω | ἐρῠ́ῃς | ἐρῠ́ῃ | ἐρῠ́ητον | ἐρῠ́ητον | ἐρῠ́ωμεν | ἐρῠ́ητε | ἐρῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐρῠ́οιμῐ | ἐρῠ́οις | ἐρῠ́οι | ἐρῠ́οιτον | ἐρῠοίτην | ἐρῠ́οιμεν | ἐρῠ́οιτε | ἐρῠ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔρῠε | ἐρῠέτω | ἐρῠ́ετον | ἐρῠέτων | ἐρῠ́ετε | ἐρῠόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρῠ́ομαι | ἐρῠ́ῃ, ἐρῠ́ει |
ἐρῠ́εται | ἐρῠ́εσθον | ἐρῠ́εσθον | ἐρῠόμεθᾰ | ἐρῠ́εσθε | ἐρῠ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρῠ́ωμαι | ἐρῠ́ῃ | ἐρῠ́ηται | ἐρῠ́ησθον | ἐρῠ́ησθον | ἐρῠώμεθᾰ | ἐρῠ́ησθε | ἐρῠ́ωνται | |||||
optative | ἐρῠοίμην | ἐρῠ́οιο | ἐρῠ́οιτο | ἐρῠ́οισθον | ἐρῠοίσθην | ἐρῠοίμεθᾰ | ἐρῠ́οισθε | ἐρῠ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐρῠ́ου | ἐρῠέσθω | ἐρῠ́εσθον | ἐρῠέσθων | ἐρῠ́εσθε | ἐρῠέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρῠ́ειν | ἐρῠ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρῠ́ων | ἐρῠόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐρῠ́ουσᾰ | ἐρῠομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐρῠ́ον | ἐρῠόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εἴρῠον | εἴρῠες | εἴρῠε(ν) | εἰρῠ́ετον | εἰρῠέτην | εἰρῠ́ομεν | εἰρῠ́ετε | εἴρῠον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | εἰρῠόμην | εἰρῠ́ου | εἰρῠ́ετο, εἴρῠτο |
εἰρῠ́εσθον | εἰρῠέσθην | εἰρῠόμε(σ)θᾰ | εἰρῠ́εσθε | εἰρῠ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔρῠον | ἔρῠες | ἔρῠε(ν) | ἐρῠ́ετον | ἐρῠέτην | ἐρῠ́ομεν | ἐρῠ́ετε | ἔρῠον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρῠόμην | ἐρῠ́ου | ἐρῠ́ετο | ἐρῠ́εσθον | ἐρῠέσθην | ἐρῠόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́εσθε | ἐρῠ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρῠ́εσκον | ἐρῠ́εσκες | ἐρῠ́εσκε(ν) | ἐρῠέσκετον | ἐρῠεσκέτην | ἐρῠέσκομεν | ἐρῠέσκετε | ἐρῠ́εσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρῠεσκόμην | ἐρῠέσκου | ἐρῠέσκετο | ἐρῠέσκεσθον | ἐρῠεσκέσθην | ἐρῠεσκόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠέσκεσθε | ἐρῠέσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρῠ́σω | ἐρῠ́σεις | ἐρῠ́σει | ἐρῠ́σετον | ἐρῠ́σετον | ἐρῠ́σομεν | ἐρῠ́σετε | ἐρῠ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐρῠ́σοιμῐ | ἐρῠ́σοις | ἐρῠ́σοι | ἐρῠ́σοιτον | ἐρῠσοίτην | ἐρῠ́σοιμεν | ἐρῠ́σοιτε | ἐρῠ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐρῠ́σομαι | ἐρῠ́σῃ, ἐρῠ́σει |
ἐρῠ́σεται | ἐρῠ́σεσθον | ἐρῠ́σεσθον | ἐρῠσόμεθᾰ | ἐρῠ́σεσθε | ἐρῠ́σονται | ||||
optative | ἐρῠσοίμην | ἐρῠ́σοιο | ἐρῠ́σοιτο | ἐρῠ́σοισθον | ἐρῠσοίσθην | ἐρῠσοίμεθᾰ | ἐρῠ́σοισθε | ἐρῠ́σοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρῠ́σειν | ἐρῠ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρῠ́σων | ἐρῠσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐρῠ́σουσᾰ | ἐρῠσομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐρῠ́σον | ἐρῠσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρῠ́σσω | ἐρῠ́σσεις | ἐρῠ́σσει | ἐρῠ́σσετον | ἐρῠ́σσετον | ἐρῠ́σσομεν | ἐρῠ́σσετε | ἐρῠ́σσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐρῠ́σσοιμῐ | ἐρῠ́σσοισ(θᾰ) | ἐρῠ́σσοι | ἐρῠ́σσοιτον | ἐρῠσσοίτην | ἐρῠ́σσοιμεν | ἐρῠ́σσοιτε | ἐρῠ́σσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐρῠ́σσομαι | ἐρῠ́σσεαι | ἐρῠ́σσεται | ἐρῠ́σσεσθον | ἐρῠ́σσεσθον | ἐρῠσσόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́σσεσθε | ἐρῠ́σσονται | ||||
optative | ἐρῠσσοίμην | ἐρῠ́σσοιο | ἐρῠ́σσοιτο | ἐρῠ́σσοισθον | ἐρῠσσοίσθην | ἐρῠσσοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́σσοισθε | ἐρῠσσοίᾰτο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρῠ́σσειν/ἐρῠσσέμεν(αι)/ἐρῠ́σσμεν(αι) | ἐρῠ́σσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρῠ́σσων | ἐρῠσσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐρῠ́σσουσᾰ | ἐρῠσσομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐρῠ́σσον | ἐρῠσσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔρῠσσᾰ | ἔρῠσσᾰς | ἔρῠσσε(ν) | ἐρῠ́σσᾰτον | ἐρῠσσᾰ́την | ἐρῠ́σσᾰμεν | ἐρῠ́σσᾰτε | ἔρῠσσᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | ἐρῠσσᾰ́μην | ἐρῠ́σσᾰο | ἐρῠ́σσᾰτο | ἐρῠ́σσᾰσθον | ἐρῠσσᾰ́σθην | ἐρῠσσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῠ́σσᾰσθε | ἐρῠ́σσᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
*ἐρύω • (*erúō)