Some suggest that this form comes from the original imperative *ἔσθι (*ésthi) of ἔδω (édō), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).[1]
ἐσθίω • (esthíō)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤσθῐον | ἤσθῐες | ἤσθῐε(ν) | ἠσθῐ́ετον | ἠσθῐέτην | ἠσθῐ́ομεν | ἠσθῐ́ετε | ἤσθῐον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠσθῐόμην | ἠσθῐ́ου | ἠσθῐ́ετο | ἠσθῐ́εσθον | ἠσθῐέσθην | ἠσθῐόμεθᾰ | ἠσθῐ́εσθε | ἠσθῐ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἔδομαι | ἔδῃ, ἔδει |
ἔδεται | ἔδεσθον | ἔδεσθον | ἐδόμεθᾰ | ἔδεσθε | ἔδονται | ||||
optative | ἐδοίμην | ἔδοιο | ἔδοιτο | ἔδοισθον | ἐδοίσθην | ἐδοίμεθᾰ | ἔδοισθε | ἔδοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἔδεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐδόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐδομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐδόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐδέομαι | ἐδέῃ, ἐδέει |
ἐδέεται | ἐδέεσθον | ἐδέεσθον | ἐδεόμεθᾰ | ἐδέεσθε | ἐδέονται | ||||
optative | ἐδεοίμην | ἐδέοιο | ἐδέοιτο | ἐδέοισθον | ἐδεοίσθην | ἐδεοίμεθᾰ | ἐδέοισθε | ἐδέοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐδέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐδεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐδεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐδεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐδοῦμαι | ἐδῇ | ἐδεῖται | ἐδεῖσθον | ἐδεῖσθον | ἐδούμεθᾰ | ἐδεῖσθε | ἐδοῦνται | ||||
optative | ἐδοίμην | ἐδοῖο | ἐδοῖτο | ἐδοῖσθον | ἐδοίσθην | ἐδοίμεθᾰ | ἐδοῖσθε | ἐδοῖντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐδεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐδούμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐδουμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐδούμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | φάγομαι | φάγῃ, φάγει |
φάγεται | φάγεσθον | φάγεσθον | φαγόμεθᾰ | φάγεσθε | φάγονται | ||||
optative | φαγοίμην | φάγοιο | φάγοιτο | φάγοισθον | φαγοίσθην | φαγοίμεθᾰ | φάγοισθε | φάγοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | φάγεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | φαγόμενος | |||||||||||
f | φαγομένη | ||||||||||||
n | φαγόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔφᾰγον | ἔφᾰγες | ἔφᾰγε(ν) | ἐφᾰ́γετον | ἐφᾰγέτην | ἐφᾰ́γομεν | ἐφᾰ́γετε | ἔφᾰγον | ||||
subjunctive | φᾰ́γω | φᾰ́γῃς | φᾰ́γῃ | φᾰ́γητον | φᾰ́γητον | φᾰ́γωμεν | φᾰ́γητε | φᾰ́γωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | φᾰ́γοιμῐ | φᾰ́γοις | φᾰ́γοι | φᾰ́γοιτον | φᾰγοίτην | φᾰ́γοιμεν | φᾰ́γοιτε | φᾰ́γοιεν | |||||
imperative | φᾰ́γε | φᾰγέτω | φᾰ́γετον | φᾰγέτων | φᾰ́γετε | φᾰγόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐφᾰγόμην | ἐφᾰ́γου | ἐφᾰ́γετο | ἐφᾰ́γεσθον | ἐφᾰγέσθην | ἐφᾰγόμεθᾰ | ἐφᾰ́γεσθε | ἐφᾰ́γοντο | ||||
subjunctive | φᾰ́γωμαι | φᾰ́γῃ | φᾰ́γηται | φᾰ́γησθον | φᾰ́γησθον | φᾰγώμεθᾰ | φᾰ́γησθε | φᾰ́γωνται | |||||
optative | φᾰγοίμην | φᾰ́γοιο | φᾰ́γοιτο | φᾰ́γοισθον | φᾰγοίσθην | φᾰγοίμεθᾰ | φᾰ́γοισθε | φᾰ́γοιντο | |||||
imperative | φᾰγοῦ | φᾰγέσθω | φᾰ́γεσθον | φᾰγέσθων | φᾰ́γεσθε | φᾰγέσθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | φᾰγεῖν | φᾰγέσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | φᾰγών | φᾰγόμενος | ||||||||||
f | φᾰγοῦσᾰ | φᾰγομένη | |||||||||||
n | φᾰγόν | φᾰγόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐβρώθην | ἐβρώθης | ἐβρώθη | ἐβρώθητον | ἐβρωθήτην | ἐβρώθημεν | ἐβρώθητε | ἐβρώθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βρωθῶ | βρωθῇς | βρωθῇ | βρωθῆτον | βρωθῆτον | βρωθῶμεν | βρωθῆτε | βρωθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βρωθείην | βρωθείης | βρωθείη | βρωθεῖτον, βρωθείητον |
βρωθείτην, βρωθειήτην |
βρωθεῖμεν, βρωθείημεν |
βρωθεῖτε, βρωθείητε |
βρωθεῖεν, βρωθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | βρώθητῐ | βρωθήτω | βρώθητον | βρωθήτων | βρώθητε | βρωθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βρωθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βρωθείς | |||||||||||
f | βρωθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βρωθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδήδεμαι | ἐδήδεσαι | ἐδήδεται | ἐδήδεσθον | ἐδήδεσθον | ἐδηδέμεθᾰ | ἐδήδεσθε | ἐδήδενται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐδηδεμένος ὦ | ἐδηδεμένος ᾖς | ἐδηδεμένος ᾖ | ἐδηδεμένω ἦτον | ἐδηδεμένω ἦτον | ἐδηδεμένοι ὦμεν | ἐδηδεμένοι ἦτε | ἐδηδεμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐδηδεμένος εἴην | ἐδηδεμένος εἴης | ἐδηδεμένος εἴη | ἐδηδεμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐδηδεμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐδηδεμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐδηδεμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐδηδεμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἐδήδεσο | ἐδηδέσθω | ἐδήδεσθον | ἐδηδέσθων | ἐδήδεσθε | ἐδηδέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐδηδέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐδηδεμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἐδηδεμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐδηδεμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐδηδόκειν, ἐδηδόκη |
ἐδηδόκεις, ἐδηδόκης |
ἐδηδόκει(ν) | ἐδηδόκετον | ἐδηδοκέτην | ἐδηδόκεμεν | ἐδηδόκετε | ἐδηδόκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|