From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰékʷʰnon, a reduplicated second aorist from zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-, which also gives θείνω (theínō, “to strike”). The labiovelar *gʷʰ developed into a different consonant in each verb. See that entry for cognates.
ἔπεφνον • (épephnon)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔπεφνον | ἔπεφνες | ἔπεφνε(ν) | ἐπέφνετον | ἐπεφνέτην | ἐπέφνομεν | ἐπέφνετε | ἔπεφνον | ||||
subjunctive | πέφνω | πέφνῃς | πέφνῃ | πέφνητον | πέφνητον | πέφνωμεν | πέφνητε | πέφνωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πέφνοιμῐ | πέφνοις | πέφνοι | πέφνοιτον | πεφνοίτην | πέφνοιμεν | πέφνοιτε | πέφνοιεν | |||||
imperative | πέφνε | πεφνέτω | πέφνετον | πεφνέτων | πέφνετε | πεφνόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πεφνεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πεφνών | |||||||||||
f | πεφνοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | πεφνόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πέφνον | πέφνες | πέφνε(ν) | πέφνετον | πεφνέτην | πέφνομεν | πέφνετε | πέφνον | ||||
subjunctive | πέφνω | πέφνῃς | πέφνῃ | πέφνητον | πέφνητον | πέφνωμεν | πέφνητε | πέφνωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πέφνοιμῐ | πέφνοις | πέφνοι | πέφνοιτον | πεφνοίτην | πέφνοιμεν | πέφνοιτε | πέφνοιεν | |||||
imperative | πέφνε | πεφνέτω | πέφνετον | πεφνέτων | πέφνετε | πεφνόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πεφνεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πεφνών | |||||||||||
f | πεφνοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | πεφνόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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