ἡδύνω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἡδῠ́νω • (hēdŭ́nō)

  1. to season a dish
  2. (figuratively) to make pleasant
  3. to delight, coax, gratify

Inflection

   Present: ἡδῠ́νω, ἡδῠ́νομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἡδῠ́νω ἡδῠ́νεις ἡδῠ́νει ἡδῠ́νετον ἡδῠ́νετον ἡδῠ́νομεν ἡδῠ́νετε ἡδῠ́νουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἡδῠ́νω ἡδῠ́νῃς ἡδῠ́νῃ ἡδῠ́νητον ἡδῠ́νητον ἡδῠ́νωμεν ἡδῠ́νητε ἡδῠ́νωσῐ(ν)
optative ἡδῠ́νοιμῐ ἡδῠ́νοις ἡδῠ́νοι ἡδῠ́νοιτον ἡδῠνοίτην ἡδῠ́νοιμεν ἡδῠ́νοιτε ἡδῠ́νοιεν
imperative   ἥδῠνε ἡδῠνέτω ἡδῠ́νετον ἡδῠνέτων   ἡδῠ́νετε ἡδῠνόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἡδῠ́νομαι ἡδῠ́νῃ,
ἡδῠ́νει 		ἡδῠ́νεται ἡδῠ́νεσθον ἡδῠ́νεσθον ἡδῠνόμεθᾰ ἡδῠ́νεσθε ἡδῠ́νονται
subjunctive ἡδῠ́νωμαι ἡδῠ́νῃ ἡδῠ́νηται ἡδῠ́νησθον ἡδῠ́νησθον ἡδῠνώμεθᾰ ἡδῠ́νησθε ἡδῠ́νωνται
optative ἡδῠνοίμην ἡδῠ́νοιο ἡδῠ́νοιτο ἡδῠ́νοισθον ἡδῠνοίσθην ἡδῠνοίμεθᾰ ἡδῠ́νοισθε ἡδῠ́νοιντο
imperative   ἡδῠ́νου ἡδῠνέσθω ἡδῠ́νεσθον ἡδῠνέσθων   ἡδῠ́νεσθε ἡδῠνέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἡδῠ́νειν ἡδῠ́νεσθαι
participle m ἡδῠ́νων ἡδῠνόμενος
f ἡδῠ́νουσᾰ ἡδῠνομένη
n ἡδῠ́νον ἡδῠνόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἥδῠνον, ἡδῠνόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἥδῠνον ἥδῠνες ἥδῠνε(ν) ἡδῠ́νετον ἡδῠνέτην ἡδῠ́νομεν ἡδῠ́νετε ἥδῠνον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἡδῠνόμην ἡδῠ́νου ἡδῠ́νετο ἡδῠ́νεσθον ἡδῠνέσθην ἡδῠνόμεθᾰ ἡδῠ́νεσθε ἡδῠ́νοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἥδῡνᾰ, ἡδῡνᾰ́μην, ἡδῡ́νθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἥδῡνᾰ ἥδῡνᾰς ἥδῡνε(ν) ἡδῡ́νᾰτον ἡδῡνᾰ́την ἡδῡ́νᾰμεν ἡδῡ́νᾰτε ἥδῡνᾰν
subjunctive ἡδῡ́νω ἡδῡ́νῃς ἡδῡ́νῃ ἡδῡ́νητον ἡδῡ́νητον ἡδῡ́νωμεν ἡδῡ́νητε ἡδῡ́νωσῐ(ν)
optative ἡδῡ́ναιμῐ ἡδῡ́νειᾰς,
ἡδῡ́ναις 		ἡδῡ́νειε(ν),
ἡδῡ́ναι 		ἡδῡ́ναιτον ἡδῡναίτην ἡδῡ́ναιμεν ἡδῡ́ναιτε ἡδῡ́νειᾰν,
ἡδῡ́ναιεν
imperative   ἥδῡνον ἡδῡνᾰ́τω ἡδῡ́νᾰτον ἡδῡνᾰ́των   ἡδῡ́νᾰτε ἡδῡνᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἡδῡνᾰ́μην ἡδῡ́νω ἡδῡ́νᾰτο ἡδῡ́νᾰσθον ἡδῡνᾰ́σθην ἡδῡνᾰ́μεθᾰ ἡδῡ́νᾰσθε ἡδῡ́νᾰντο
subjunctive ἡδῡ́νωμαι ἡδῡ́νῃ ἡδῡ́νηται ἡδῡ́νησθον ἡδῡ́νησθον ἡδῡνώμεθᾰ ἡδῡ́νησθε ἡδῡ́νωνται
optative ἡδῡναίμην ἡδῡ́ναιο ἡδῡ́ναιτο ἡδῡ́ναισθον ἡδῡναίσθην ἡδῡναίμεθᾰ ἡδῡ́ναισθε ἡδῡ́ναιντο
imperative   ἥδῡναι ἡδῡνᾰ́σθω ἡδῡ́νᾰσθον ἡδῡνᾰ́σθων   ἡδῡ́νᾰσθε ἡδῡνᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἡδῡ́νθην ἡδῡ́νθης ἡδῡ́νθη ἡδῡ́νθητον ἡδῡνθήτην ἡδῡ́νθημεν ἡδῡ́νθητε ἡδῡ́νθησᾰν
subjunctive ἡδῡνθῶ ἡδῡνθῇς ἡδῡνθῇ ἡδῡνθῆτον ἡδῡνθῆτον ἡδῡνθῶμεν ἡδῡνθῆτε ἡδῡνθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἡδῡνθείην ἡδῡνθείης ἡδῡνθείη ἡδῡνθεῖτον,
ἡδῡνθείητον 		ἡδῡνθείτην,
ἡδῡνθειήτην 		ἡδῡνθεῖμεν,
ἡδῡνθείημεν 		ἡδῡνθεῖτε,
ἡδῡνθείητε 		ἡδῡνθεῖεν,
ἡδῡνθείησᾰν
imperative   ἡδῡ́νθητῐ ἡδῡνθήτω ἡδῡ́νθητον ἡδῡνθήτων   ἡδῡ́νθητε ἡδῡνθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἡδῦναι ἡδῡ́νᾰσθαι ἡδῡνθῆναι
participle m ἡδῡ́νᾱς ἡδῡνᾰ́μενος ἡδῡνθείς
f ἡδῡ́νᾱσᾰ ἡδῡνᾰμένη ἡδῡνθεῖσᾰ
n ἡδῦνᾰν ἡδῡνᾰ́μενον ἡδῡνθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Further reading

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