ἧπαρ

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See also: ήπαρ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *yêkʷər, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ἧπᾰρ • (hêpar) n (genitive ἥπᾰτος); third declension

  1. liver

Declension

Third declension of τὸ ἧπᾰρ; τοῦ ἥπᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ ἧπᾰρ
tò hêpar 		τὼ ἥπᾰτε
tṑ hḗpate 		τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ
tà hḗpata
Genitive τοῦ ἥπᾰτος
toû hḗpatos 		τοῖν ἡπᾰ́τοιν
toîn hēpátoin 		τῶν ἡπᾰ́των
tôn hēpátōn
Dative τῷ ἥπᾰτῐ
tôi hḗpati 		τοῖν ἡπᾰ́τοιν
toîn hēpátoin 		τοῖς ἥπᾰσῐ / ἥπᾰσῐν
toîs hḗpasi(n)
Accusative τὸ ἧπᾰρ
tò hêpar 		τὼ ἥπᾰτε
tṑ hḗpate 		τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ
tà hḗpata
Vocative ἧπᾰρ
hêpar 		ἥπᾰτε
hḗpate 		ἥπᾰτᾰ
hḗpata
Notes:
Third declension of ἧπᾰρ; ἥπᾰτος (Epic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἧπᾰρ
hêpar 		ἥπᾰτε
hḗpate 		ἥπᾰτᾰ
hḗpata
Genitive ἥπᾰτος
hḗpatos 		ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν
hēpátoiin 		ἡπᾰ́των
hēpátōn
Dative ἥπᾰτῐ
hḗpati 		ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν
hēpátoiin 		ἥπᾰσῐ / ἥπᾰσῐν / ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐ / ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐν / ἡπᾰ́τεσῐ / ἡπᾰ́τεσῐν
hḗpasi(n) / hēpátessi(n) / hēpátesi(n)
Accusative ἧπᾰρ
hêpar 		ἥπᾰτε
hḗpate 		ἥπᾰτᾰ
hḗpata
Vocative ἧπᾰρ
hêpar 		ἥπᾰτε
hḗpate 		ἥπᾰτᾰ
hḗpata
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Descendants

  • English: hepato-, hepar
  • Greek: ήπαρ (ípar)
  • Latin: hēpar

Further reading

  • “ἧπαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ἧπαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “ἧπαρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἧπαρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἧπαρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • ἧπαρ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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