ἰάομαι

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

    Uncertain, but frequently compared to ἰαίνω (iaínō, “to warm”), with both often derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen, propel”).[1]

    Pronunciation

     

    Verb

    ῑ̓άομαι • (īáomai)

    1. to cure, heal
    2. to repair

    Inflection

       Present: ἰᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    middle/
    passive     		indicative ἰᾰ́ομαι ἰᾰ́ῃ,
    ἰᾰ́ει     		ἰᾰ́εται ἰᾰ́εσθον ἰᾰ́εσθον ἰᾰόμεθᾰ ἰᾰ́εσθε ἰᾰ́ονται
    subjunctive ἰᾰ́ωμαι ἰᾰ́ῃ ἰᾰ́ηται ἰᾰ́ησθον ἰᾰ́ησθον ἰᾰώμεθᾰ ἰᾰ́ησθε ἰᾰ́ωνται
    optative ἰᾰοίμην ἰᾰ́οιο ἰᾰ́οιτο ἰᾰ́οισθον ἰᾰοίσθην ἰᾰοίμεθᾰ ἰᾰ́οισθε ἰᾰ́οιντο
    imperative   ἰᾰ́ου ἰᾰέσθω ἰᾰ́εσθον ἰᾰέσθων   ἰᾰ́εσθε ἰᾰέσθων
    middle/passive
    infinitive ἰᾰ́εσθαι
    participle m ἰᾰόμενος
    f ἰᾰομένη
    n ἰᾰόμενον
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
       Present: ἰῶμαι (Contracted)
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    middle/
    passive     		indicative ἰῶμαι ἰᾷ ἰᾶται ἰᾶσθον ἰᾶσθον ἰώμεθᾰ ἰᾶσθε ἰῶνται
    subjunctive ἰῶμαι ἰᾷ ἰᾶται ἰᾶσθον ἰᾶσθον ἰώμεθᾰ ἰᾶσθε ἰῶνται
    optative ἰῴμην ἰῷο ἰῷτο ἰῷσθον ἰῴσθην ἰῴμεθᾰ ἰῷσθε ἰῷντο
    imperative   ἰῶ ἰᾱ́σθω ἰᾶσθον ἰᾱ́σθων   ἰᾶσθε ἰᾱ́σθων
    middle/passive
    infinitive ἰᾶσθαι
    participle m ἰώμενος
    f ἰωμένη
    n ἰώμενον
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
       Imperfect: ἰᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    middle/
    passive     		indicative ἰᾰόμην ἰᾰ́ου ἰᾰ́ετο ἰᾰ́εσθον ἰᾰέσθην ἰᾰόμεθᾰ ἰᾰ́εσθε ἰᾰ́οντο
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
       Imperfect: ἰώμην (Contracted)
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    middle/
    passive     		indicative ἰώμην ἰῶ ἰᾶτο ἰᾶσθον ἰᾱ́σθην ἰώμεθᾰ ἰᾶσθε ἰῶντο
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
       Future: ἰᾱ́σομαι, ἰᾱθήσομαι
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    middle indicative ἰᾱ́σομαι ἰᾱ́σῃ,
    ἰᾱ́σει     		ἰᾱ́σεται ἰᾱ́σεσθον ἰᾱ́σεσθον ἰᾱσόμεθᾰ ἰᾱ́σεσθε ἰᾱ́σονται
    optative ἰᾱσοίμην ἰᾱ́σοιο ἰᾱ́σοιτο ἰᾱ́σοισθον ἰᾱσοίσθην ἰᾱσοίμεθᾰ ἰᾱ́σοισθε ἰᾱ́σοιντο
    passive indicative ἰᾱθήσομαι ἰᾱθήσῃ ἰᾱθήσεται ἰᾱθήσεσθον ἰᾱθήσεσθον ἰᾱθησόμεθᾰ ἰᾱθήσεσθε ἰᾱθήσονται
    optative ἰᾱθησοίμην ἰᾱθήσοιο ἰᾱθήσοιτο ἰᾱθήσοισθον ἰᾱθησοίσθην ἰᾱθησοίμεθᾰ ἰᾱθήσοισθε ἰᾱθήσοιντο
    middle passive
    infinitive ἰᾱ́σεσθαι ἰᾱθήσεσθαι
    participle m ἰᾱσόμενος ἰᾱθησόμενος
    f ἰᾱσομένη ἰᾱθησομένη
    n ἰᾱσόμενον ἰᾱθησόμενον
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
       Future: ἰήσομαι, ἰηθήσομαι (Epic, Ionic)
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    middle indicative ἰήσομαι ἰήσῃ,
    ἰήσει     		ἰήσεται ἰήσεσθον ἰήσεσθον ἰησόμεθᾰ ἰήσεσθε ἰήσονται
    optative ἰησοίμην ἰήσοιο ἰήσοιτο ἰήσοισθον ἰησοίσθην ἰησοίμεθᾰ ἰήσοισθε ἰήσοιντο
    passive indicative ἰηθήσομαι ἰηθήσῃ ἰηθήσεται ἰηθήσεσθον ἰηθήσεσθον ἰηθησόμεθᾰ ἰηθήσεσθε ἰηθήσονται
    optative ἰηθησοίμην ἰηθήσοιο ἰηθήσοιτο ἰηθήσοισθον ἰηθησοίσθην ἰηθησοίμεθᾰ ἰηθήσοισθε ἰηθήσοιντο
    middle passive
    infinitive ἰήσεσθαι ἰηθήσεσθαι
    participle m ἰησόμενος ἰηθησόμενος
    f ἰησομένη ἰηθησομένη
    n ἰησόμενον ἰηθησόμενον
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
       Aorist: ἰᾱσᾰ́μην, ἰᾱ́θην
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    middle indicative ἰᾱσᾰ́μην ἰᾱ́σω ἰᾱ́σᾰτο ἰᾱ́σᾰσθον ἰᾱσᾰ́σθην ἰᾱσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἰᾱ́σᾰσθε ἰᾱ́σᾰντο
    subjunctive ἰᾱ́σωμαι ἰᾱ́σῃ ἰᾱ́σηται ἰᾱ́σησθον ἰᾱ́σησθον ἰᾱσώμεθᾰ ἰᾱ́σησθε ἰᾱ́σωνται
    optative ἰᾱσαίμην ἰᾱ́σαιο ἰᾱ́σαιτο ἰᾱ́σαισθον ἰᾱσαίσθην ἰᾱσαίμεθᾰ ἰᾱ́σαισθε ἰᾱ́σαιντο
    imperative   ἴᾱσαι ἰᾱσᾰ́σθω ἰᾱ́σᾰσθον ἰᾱσᾰ́σθων   ἰᾱ́σᾰσθε ἰᾱσᾰ́σθων
    passive indicative ἰᾱ́θην ἰᾱ́θης ἰᾱ́θη ἰᾱ́θητον ἰᾱθήτην ἰᾱ́θημεν ἰᾱ́θητε ἰᾱ́θησᾰν
    subjunctive ἰᾱθῶ ἰᾱθῇς ἰᾱθῇ ἰᾱθῆτον ἰᾱθῆτον ἰᾱθῶμεν ἰᾱθῆτε ἰᾱθῶσῐ(ν)
    optative ἰᾱθείην ἰᾱθείης ἰᾱθείη ἰᾱθεῖτον,
    ἰᾱθείητον     		ἰᾱθείτην,
    ἰᾱθειήτην     		ἰᾱθεῖμεν,
    ἰᾱθείημεν     		ἰᾱθεῖτε,
    ἰᾱθείητε     		ἰᾱθεῖεν,
    ἰᾱθείησᾰν
    imperative   ἰᾱ́θητῐ ἰᾱθήτω ἰᾱ́θητον ἰᾱθήτων   ἰᾱ́θητε ἰᾱθέντων
    middle passive
    infinitive ἰᾱ́σᾰσθαι ἰᾱθῆναι
    participle m ἰᾱσᾰ́μενος ἰᾱθείς
    f ἰᾱσᾰμένη ἰᾱθεῖσᾰ
    n ἰᾱσᾰ́μενον ἰᾱθέν
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
       Aorist: ἰησᾰ́μην, ἰήθην (Ionic)
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    middle indicative ἰησᾰ́μην ἰήσω ἰήσᾰτο ἰήσᾰσθον ἰησᾰ́σθην ἰησᾰ́μεθᾰ ἰήσᾰσθε ἰήσᾰντο
    subjunctive ἰήσωμαι ἰήσηαι ἰήσηται ἰήσησθον ἰήσησθον ἰησώμεθᾰ ἰήσησθε ἰήσωνται
    optative ἰησαίμην ἰήσαιο ἰήσαιτο ἰήσαισθον ἰησαίσθην ἰησαίμεθᾰ ἰήσαισθε ἰησαίᾰτο
    imperative   ἴησαι ἰησᾰ́σθω ἰήσᾰσθον ἰησᾰ́σθων   ἰήσᾰσθε ἰησᾰ́σθων
    passive indicative ἰήθην ἰήθης ἰήθη ἰήθητον ἰηθήτην ἰήθημεν ἰήθητε ἰήθησᾰν
    subjunctive ἰηθῶ ἰηθῇς ἰηθῇ ἰηθῆτον ἰηθῆτον ἰηθῶμεν ἰηθῆτε ἰηθῶσῐ(ν)
    optative ἰηθείην ἰηθείης ἰηθείη ἰηθεῖτον,
    ἰηθείητον     		ἰηθείτην,
    ἰηθειήτην     		ἰηθεῖμεν,
    ἰηθείημεν     		ἰηθεῖτε,
    ἰηθείητε     		ἰήθειεν,
    ἰηθείησᾰν
    imperative   ἰήθητῐ ἰηθήτω ἰήθητον ἰηθήτων   ἰήθητε ἰηθέντων
    middle passive
    infinitive ἰήσᾰσθαι ἰηθῆναι
    participle m ἰησᾰ́μενος ἰηθείς
    f ἰησᾰμένη ἰηθεῖσᾰ
    n ἰησᾰ́μενον ἰηθέν
    Notes:
    Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
       Perfect: ἴᾱμαι
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    middle/
    passive     		indicative ἴᾱμαι ἴᾱσαι ἴᾱται ἴᾱσθον ἴᾱσθον ἰᾱ́μεθᾰ ἴᾱσθε ἴᾱνται
    subjunctive ἰᾱμένος ὦ ἰᾱμένος ᾖς ἰᾱμένος ᾖ ἰᾱμένω ἦτον ἰᾱμένω ἦτον ἰᾱμένοι ὦμεν ἰᾱμένοι ἦτε ἰᾱμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
    optative ἰᾱμένος εἴην ἰᾱμένος εἴης ἰᾱμένος εἴη ἰᾱμένω εἴητον/εἶτον ἰᾱμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ἰᾱμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ἰᾱμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ἰᾱμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
    imperative   ἴᾱσο ἰᾱ́σθω ἴᾱσθον ἰᾱ́σθων   ἴᾱσθε ἰᾱ́σθων
    middle/passive
    infinitive ἰᾶσθαι
    participle m ἰᾱμένος
    f ἰᾱμένη
    n ἰᾱμένον
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἰάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 573

    Further reading

    Wikious
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    Sagapedia