ὀρίνω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“move, stir”). Cognate with ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi), Proto-Slavic *rinǫti and Latin orior.

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ὀρῑ́νω • (orī́nō)

  1. (Epic) to stir, rouse, arouse, move

Conjugation

   Present: ὀρῑ́νω, ὀρῑ́νομαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὀρῑ́νω ὀρῑ́νεις ὀρῑ́νει ὀρῑ́νετον ὀρῑ́νετον ὀρῑ́νομεν ὀρῑ́νετε ὀρῑ́νουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ὀρῑ́νω,
ὀρῑ́νωμῐ 		ὀρῑ́νῃς,
ὀρῑ́νῃσθᾰ 		ὀρῑ́νῃ,
ὀρῑ́νῃσῐ 		ὀρῑ́νητον ὀρῑ́νητον ὀρῑ́νωμεν ὀρῑ́νητε ὀρῑ́νωσῐ(ν)
optative ὀρῑ́νοιμῐ ὀρῑ́νοισ(θᾰ) ὀρῑ́νοι ὀρῑ́νοιτον ὀρῑνοίτην ὀρῑ́νοιμεν ὀρῑ́νοιτε ὀρῑ́νοιεν
imperative   ὄρῑνε ὀρῑνέτω ὀρῑ́νετον ὀρῑνέτων   ὀρῑ́νετε ὀρῑνόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ὀρῑ́νομαι ὀρῑ́νεαι ὀρῑ́νεται ὀρῑ́νεσθον ὀρῑ́νεσθον ὀρῑνόμε(σ)θᾰ ὀρῑ́νεσθε ὀρῑ́νονται
subjunctive ὀρῑ́νωμαι ὀρῑ́νηαι ὀρῑ́νηται ὀρῑ́νησθον ὀρῑ́νησθον ὀρῑνώμε(σ)θᾰ ὀρῑ́νησθε ὀρῑ́νωνται
optative ὀρῑνοίμην ὀρῑ́νοιο ὀρῑ́νοιτο ὀρῑ́νοισθον ὀρῑνοίσθην ὀρῑνοίμε(σ)θᾰ ὀρῑ́νοισθε ὀρῑνοίᾰτο
imperative   ὀρῑ́νεο ὀρῑνέσθω ὀρῑ́νεσθον ὀρῑνέσθων   ὀρῑ́νεσθε ὀρῑνέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ὀρῑ́νειν/ὀρῑνέμεν(αι)/ὀρῑνμέναι ὀρῑ́νεσθαι
participle m ὀρῑ́νων ὀρῑνόμενος
f ὀρῑ́νουσᾰ ὀρῑνομένη
n ὀρῖνον ὀρῑνόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ὤρῑνον, ὠρῑνόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὤρῑνον ὤρῑνες ὤρῑνε(ν) ὠρῑ́νετον ὠρῑνέτην ὠρῑ́νομεν ὠρῑ́νετε ὤρῑνον
middle/
passive 		indicative ὠρῑνόμην ὠρῑ́νου ὠρῑ́νετο ὠρῑ́νεσθον ὠρῑνέσθην ὠρῑνόμε(σ)θᾰ ὠρῑ́νεσθε ὠρῑ́νοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ὄρῑνον, ὀρῑνόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὄρῑνον ὄρῑνες ὄρῑνε(ν) ὀρῑ́νετον ὀρῑνέτην ὀρῑ́νομεν ὀρῑ́νετε ὄρῑνον
middle/
passive 		indicative ὀρῑνόμην ὀρῑ́νου ὀρῑ́νετο ὀρῑ́νεσθον ὀρῑνέσθην ὀρῑνόμε(σ)θᾰ ὀρῑ́νεσθε ὀρῑ́νοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ὤρῑνᾰ, ὠρῑνᾰ́μην, ὠρῑ́νθην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὤρῑνᾰ ὤρῑνᾰς ὤρῑνε(ν) ὠρῑ́νᾰτον ὠρῑνᾰ́την ὠρῑ́νᾰμεν ὠρῑ́νᾰτε ὤρῑνᾰν
subjunctive ὀρῑ́νω,
ὀρῑ́νωμῐ 		ὀρῑ́νῃς,
ὀρῑ́νῃσθᾰ 		ὀρῑ́νῃ,
ὀρῑ́νῃσῐ 		ὀρῑ́νητον ὀρῑ́νητον ὀρῑ́νωμεν ὀρῑ́νητε ὀρῑ́νωσῐ(ν)
optative ὀρῑ́ναιμῐ ὀρῑ́ναις,
ὀρῑ́ναισθᾰ,
ὀρῑ́νειᾰς 		ὀρῑ́νειε(ν),
ὀρῑ́ναι 		ὀρῑνεῖτον ὀρῑνείτην ὀρῑνεῖμεν ὀρῑνεῖτε ὀρῑνεῖεν
imperative   ὄρῑνον ὀρῑνᾰ́τω ὀρῑ́νᾰτον ὀρῑνᾰ́των   ὀρῑ́νᾰτε ὀρῑνᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ὠρῑνᾰ́μην ὠρῑ́νᾰο ὠρῑ́νᾰτο ὠρῑ́νᾰσθον ὠρῑνᾰ́σθην ὠρῑνᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ ὠρῑ́νᾰσθε ὠρῑ́νᾰντο
subjunctive ὀρῑ́νωμαι ὀρῑ́νηαι ὀρῑ́νηται ὀρῑ́νησθον ὀρῑ́νησθον ὀρῑνώμε(σ)θᾰ ὀρῑ́νησθε ὀρῑ́νωνται
optative ὀρῑναίμην ὀρῑ́ναιο ὀρῑ́ναιτο ὀρῑ́ναισθον ὀρῑναίσθην ὀρῑναίμε(σ)θᾰ ὀρῑ́ναισθε ὀρῑναίᾰτο
imperative   ὄρῑναι ὀρῑνᾰ́σθω ὀρῑ́νᾰσθον ὀρῑνᾰ́σθων   ὀρῑ́νᾰσθε ὀρῑνᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ὠρῑ́νθην ὠρῑ́νθης ὠρῑ́νθη ὠρῑ́νθητον ὠρῑνθήτην ὠρῑ́νθημεν ὠρῑ́νθητε ὠρῑ́νθησᾰν,
ὤρῑνθεν
subjunctive ὀρῑνθῶ ὀρῑνθῇς ὀρῑνθῇ ὀρῑνθῆτον ὀρῑνθῆτον ὀρῑνθῶμεν ὀρῑνθῆτε ὀρῑνθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ὀρῑνθείην ὀρῑνθείης ὀρῑνθείη ὀρῑνθεῖτον,
ὀρῑνθείητον 		ὀρῑνθείτην,
ὀρῑνθειήτην 		ὀρῑνθεῖμεν,
ὀρῑνθείημεν 		ὀρῑνθεῖτε,
ὀρῑνθείητε 		ὀρῑ́νθειεν,
ὀρῑνθείησᾰν
imperative   ὀρῑ́νθητῐ ὀρῑνθήτω ὀρῑ́νθητον ὀρῑνθήτων   ὀρῑ́νθητε ὀρῑνθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ὀρῖναι/ὀρῑνᾰ́μεν/ὀρῑνᾰμέναι ὀρῑ́νᾰσθαι ὀρῑνθῆναι/ὀρῑνθήμεναι
participle m ὀρῑ́νᾱς ὀρῑνᾰ́μενος ὀρῑνθείς
f ὀρῑ́νᾱσᾰ ὀρῑνᾰμένη ὀρῑνθεῖσᾰ
n ὀρῖνᾰν ὀρῑνᾰ́μενον ὀρῑνθέν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ὄρῑνᾰ, ὀρῑνᾰ́μην, ὀρῑ́νθην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὄρῑνᾰ ὄρῑνᾰς ὄρῑνε(ν) ὀρῑ́νᾰτον ὀρῑνᾰ́την ὀρῑ́νᾰμεν ὀρῑ́νᾰτε ὄρῑνᾰν
middle indicative ὀρῑνᾰ́μην ὀρῑ́νᾰο ὀρῑ́νᾰτο ὀρῑ́νᾰσθον ὀρῑνᾰ́σθην ὀρῑνᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ ὀρῑ́νᾰσθε ὀρῑ́νᾰντο
passive indicative ὀρῑ́νθην ὀρῑ́νθης ὀρῑ́νθη ὀρῑ́νθητον ὀρῑνθήτην ὀρῑ́νθημεν ὀρῑ́νθητε ὀρῑ́νθησᾰν,
ὄρῑνθεν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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