Ending like ἀπήνη (apḗnē), λαμπήνη (lampḗnē) and ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē). Traditionally explained as a compound of Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”) and a root common to Sanskrit आन (āna, “face, mouth, nose”). Yet this etymology is semantically unsatisfactory and formally difficult. Alternatively, the word has often been considered to be Pre-Greek, in view of the typical substrate suffix -ήνη.
ὑπήνη • (hupḗnē) f (genitive ὑπήνης); first declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ὑπήνη hē hupḗnē |
τὼ ὑπήνᾱ tṑ hupḗnā |
αἱ ὑπῆναι hai hupênai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ὑπήνης tês hupḗnēs |
τοῖν ὑπήναιν toîn hupḗnain |
τῶν ὑπηνῶν tôn hupēnôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ὑπήνῃ têi hupḗnēi |
τοῖν ὑπήναιν toîn hupḗnain |
ταῖς ὑπήναις taîs hupḗnais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ὑπήνην tḕn hupḗnēn |
τὼ ὑπήνᾱ tṑ hupḗnā |
τᾱ̀ς ὑπήνᾱς tā̀s hupḗnās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὑπήνη hupḗnē |
ὑπήνᾱ hupḗnā |
ὑπῆναι hupênai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|