◌̓

◌̓ U+0313, ̓ COMBINING COMMA ABOVE ← ◌̒ Combining Diacritical Marks ◌̔ →

◌̕ U+0315, ̕ COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT ← ◌̔ Combining Diacritical Marks ◌̖ →

◌̓

1. (NAPA) glottalization, including ejective consonants.

   E.g. ⟨p̓⟩, ⟨t̓⟩, ⟨c̓⟩, ⟨l̓⟩, ⟨ƛ̓⟩, ⟨č̓⟩, ⟨k̓⟩, ⟨q̓⟩, ⟨b̓⟩, ⟨m̓⟩, ⟨n̓⟩, ⟨w̓⟩, ⟨y̓⟩, ⟨ʕ̓⟩

   Note: The same diacritic (typically U+0313) should be used on all letters, with the font left to handle proper placement. Placement may be forced by using U+0313 on short letters but U+0315 on e.g. ⟨t̕⟩, ⟨l̕⟩ and ⟨ƛ̕⟩, but in some fonts the shaping of U+0313 and U+0315 will be inconsistent.

   Synonym: ʼ

2. (UPA) glottalization. E.g. mⁱe̓r (or mⁱeʼr) with a glottalized vowel.
3. (IPA, rare) U+0315 may contrast with U+02BC ʼ for an ejective consonant when:

   (a) the entire consonant is superscripted, for example the weak/fleeting consonants ⟨ᵗ̕⟩ or ⟨ᵏˣ̕⟩ (U+0315) vs the usual notation ⟨tˢʼ⟩ or ⟨kˣʼ⟩ (U+02BC).

   (b) the apostrophe only governs the superscript part of a segment, as in ⟨pʼᵏˣ̕⟩ with U+02BC on the followed by U+0315 on the affricated release .

   Usually the distinction is unimportant and U+02BC will be used in all cases, e.g. ⟨ᵏˣʼ⟩, ⟨pʼᵏˣʼ⟩.

◌̓

1. combining character equivalent of ᾽ (U+1FBD GREEK KORONIS)
2. combining character equivalent of ᾿ (U+1FBF GREEK PSILI)