From Demotic ḥrḥ (“to protect”), likely from Egyptian ḥrḥr (“to guard”).
ⲁⲣⲉϩ • (areh)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲁⲣⲉϩ areh |
imperative | affirmative | ⲁⲣⲉϩ areh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩ štemareh |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀perareh |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲁⲣⲉϩ tiareh |
ⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ kareh |
ⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ teareh |
ϥⲁⲣⲉϩ fareh |
ⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ sareh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ tenareh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ tetenareh |
ⲥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ seareh |
ⲁⲣⲉϩ areh | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ eiareh |
ⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ekareh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ereareh |
ⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ efareh |
ⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ esareh |
ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ enareh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eretenareh |
ⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ euareh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- areh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲁⲣⲉϩ etiareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etekareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eteareh |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etefareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etesareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etenareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etetenareh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etouareh |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ete- areh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ naiareh |
ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nakareh |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nareareh |
ⲛⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nafareh |
ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nasareh |
ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nanareh |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ naretenareh |
ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nauareh |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nare- areh | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ aiareh |
ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ akareh |
ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ areareh |
ⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ afareh |
ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ asareh |
ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ anareh |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ aretenareh |
ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ auareh |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ are- areh | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tinaareh |
ⲭⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ khnaareh |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ teraareh |
ϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ fnaareh |
ⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ snaareh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tennaareh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tetennaareh |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ senaareh |
ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ naareh | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ einaareh |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ekhnaareh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ erenaareh |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ efnaareh |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ esnaareh |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ennaareh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ eretennaareh |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ eunaareh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- naareh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etinaareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etekhnaareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etenaareh |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etefnaareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etesnaareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etennaareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etetennaareh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etounaareh |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ete- naareh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nainaareh |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nakhnaareh |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ narenaareh |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nafnaareh |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nasnaareh |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nannaareh |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ naretennaareh |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ naunaareh |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nare- naareh | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ainaareh |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ akhnaareh |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ arenaareh |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ afnaareh |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ asnaareh |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ annaareh |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ aretennaareh |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ aunaareh |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ are- naareh | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ aiareh |
ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ akareh |
ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ areareh |
ⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ afareh |
ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ asareh |
ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ anareh |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ atetenareh |
ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ auareh |
ⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ a- areh |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀piareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pekareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀peareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pefareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pesareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀petenareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pouareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pe- areh | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ eaiareh |
ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ eakareh |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eareareh |
ⲉⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ eafareh |
ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ easareh |
ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eanareh |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eatetenareh |
ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ eauareh |
ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ea- areh | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀piareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pekareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀peareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pefareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pesareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀penareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀petenareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pouareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pe- areh | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ etaiareh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etakareh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etareareh |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etafareh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etasareh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etanareh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etaretenareh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etauareh |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ eta- areh | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀piareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pekareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀peareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pefareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pesareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀penareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀petenareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pouareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pe- areh | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ neaiareh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ neakareh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ neareareh |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ neafareh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ neasareh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ neanareh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ neatetenareh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ neauareh |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nea- areh | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀piareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀pekareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀peareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀pefareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀pesareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀penareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀petenareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀pouareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀pe- areh | ||
| focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ etaiareh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etakareh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etareareh |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etafareh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etasareh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etanareh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etaretenareh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etauareh |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ eta- areh | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patiareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patekareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pateareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patefareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patesareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patenareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patetenareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patouareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pate- areh |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patiareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patekareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pateareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patefareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patesareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patenareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patetenareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patouareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pate- areh | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patiareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patekareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pateareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patefareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patesareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patenareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patetenareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patouareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pate- areh | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patiareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patekareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pateareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patefareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patesareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patenareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patetenareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patouareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pate- areh | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ šaiareh |
ϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ šakareh |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ šareareh |
ϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ šafareh |
ϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ šasareh |
ϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ šanareh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ šatetenareh |
ϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ šauareh |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ šare- areh |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀paiareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pakareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pareareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pafareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pasareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀panareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀paretenareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pauareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pare- areh | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ ešaiareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ešakareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ešareareh |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ešafareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ ešasareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ešanareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ešatetenareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešauareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ešare- areh | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀paiareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pakareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pareareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pafareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pasareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀panareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀paretenareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pauareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pare- areh | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ etšaiareh |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etšakareh |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etšareareh |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etšafareh |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etšasareh |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etšanareh |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etšatetenareh |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etšauareh |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etšare- areh | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀paiareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pakareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pareareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pafareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pasareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀panareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀paretenareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pauareh |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pare- areh | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ našaiareh |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ našakareh |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ našareareh |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ našafareh |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ našasareh |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ našanareh |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ našatetenareh |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ našauareh |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ našare- areh | |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀paiareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pakareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pareareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pafareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pasareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀panareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀paretenareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pauareh |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pare- areh | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀paiareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pakareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pareareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pafareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pasareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀panareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀paretenareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pauareh |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pare- areh | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eieareh |
ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ekeareh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ereareh |
ⲉϥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ efeareh |
ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eseareh |
ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eneareh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ereteneareh |
ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eueareh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- areh |
| negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnaareh |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnekareh |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹneareh |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnefareh |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnesareh |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnenareh |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnetenareh |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnouareh |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹne- areh | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ mariareh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ marefareh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ maresareh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ marenareh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ marouareh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ mare- areh | |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penthriareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penthrefareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penthresareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penthrenareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penthreuareh |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penthre- areh | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹtaareh |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹtekareh |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹteareh |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹtefareh |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹtesareh |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹtenareh |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹtetenareh |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹseareh, ǹtouareh |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹte- areh | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ tariareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ tarekareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ tareareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ tarefareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ taresareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ tarenareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ taretenareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ tarouareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ tare- areh | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ šatiareh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ šatekareh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ šateareh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ šatefareh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ šatesareh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ šatenareh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ šatetenareh |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ šatouareh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ šate- areh | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ aišanareh |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ akšanareh |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ arešanareh |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ afšanareh |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ asšanareh |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ anšanareh |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ aretenšanareh |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ aušanareh |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ arešan- areh | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ aiareh |
ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ akareh |
ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ areareh |
ⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ afareh |
ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ asareh |
ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ anareh |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ aretenareh |
ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ auareh |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ are- areh | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲁⲣⲉϩ areh |
imperative | affirmative | ⲁⲣⲉϩ areh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ tm̄areh |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄areh |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲁⲣⲉϩ tiareh |
ⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ kareh |
ⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ teareh |
ϥⲁⲣⲉϩ fareh |
ⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ sareh |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ tn̄areh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ tetn̄areh |
ⲥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ seareh |
ⲁⲣⲉϩ areh | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ eïareh |
ⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ekareh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ereareh |
ⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ efareh |
ⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ esareh |
ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ enareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etetn̄areh |
ⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ euareh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- areh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲁⲣⲉϩ etiareh |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etk̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eteareh, etereareh |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etf̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ ets̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etn̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etetn̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etouareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etere- areh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ neïareh |
ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nekareh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nereareh |
ⲛⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nefareh |
ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nesareh |
ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nenareh |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ netetn̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ neuareh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nere- areh | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tinaareh |
ⲕⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ knaareh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tenaareh |
ϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ fnaareh |
ⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ snaareh |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tn̄naareh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tetnaareh |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ senaareh |
ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ naareh | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ eïnaareh |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ eknaareh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ erenaareh |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ efnaareh |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ esnaareh |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ennaareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etetnaareh |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ eunaareh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- naareh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etinaareh |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etk̄naareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etenaareh, eterenaareh |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etf̄naareh |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ets̄naareh |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etn̄naareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etetnaareh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etounaareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etere- naareh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ neïnaareh |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ neknaareh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nerenaareh |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nefnaareh |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nesnaareh |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nennaareh |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ netetnaareh |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ neunaareh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nere- naareh | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ aïareh |
ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ akareh |
ⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲁⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ aareh, arareh, areareh |
ⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ afareh |
ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ asareh |
ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ anareh |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ atetn̄areh |
ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ auareh |
ⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ a- areh |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄piareh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pk̄areh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄peareh, m̄pr̄areh |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pf̄areh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄ps̄areh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pn̄areh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄petn̄areh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pouareh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pe- areh | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ eaïareh |
ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ eakareh |
ⲉⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eaareh, earareh, eareareh |
ⲉⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ eafareh |
ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ easareh |
ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eanareh |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ eatetn̄areh |
ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ eauareh |
ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ea- areh | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄piareh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pk̄areh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄peareh, em̄pr̄areh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pf̄areh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄ps̄areh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pn̄areh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄petn̄areh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pouareh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pe- areh | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ entaïareh, n̄taïareh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ entakareh, n̄takareh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ entaareh, n̄taareh, entarareh, n̄tarareh, entareareh, n̄tareareh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ entafareh, n̄tafareh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ entasareh, n̄tasareh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ entanareh, n̄tanareh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ entatetn̄areh, n̄tatetn̄areh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ entauareh, n̄tauareh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ enta- areh, n̄ta- areh | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄piareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pk̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄peareh, etem̄pr̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pf̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄ps̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pn̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄petn̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pouareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pe- areh | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ neaïareh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ neakareh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ neaareh, nearareh, neareareh |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ neafareh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ neasareh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ neanareh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ neatetn̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ neauareh |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nea- areh | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄piareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pk̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄peareh, nem̄pr̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pf̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄ps̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pn̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄petn̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pouareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pe- areh | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄taïareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄takareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄taareh, n̄tarareh, n̄tareareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tafareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tasareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tanareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tatetn̄areh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tauareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄ta- areh | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patiareh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patk̄areh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pateareh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patf̄areh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pats̄areh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patn̄areh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patetn̄areh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patouareh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pate- areh |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patiareh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patk̄areh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pateareh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patf̄areh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pats̄areh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patn̄areh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patetn̄areh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patouareh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pate- areh | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patiareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patk̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pateareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patf̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pats̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patn̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patetn̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patouareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pate- areh | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patiareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patk̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pateareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patf̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pats̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patn̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patetn̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patouareh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pate- areh | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ šaïareh |
ϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ šakareh |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ šareareh |
ϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ šafareh |
ϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ šasareh |
ϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ šanareh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ šatetn̄areh |
ϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ šauareh |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ šare- areh |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ meïareh |
ⲙⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ mekareh |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ mereareh |
ⲙⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ mefareh |
ⲙⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ mesareh |
ⲙⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ menareh |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ metetn̄areh |
ⲙⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ meuareh |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ mere- areh | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ ešaïareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ešakareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ešareareh |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ešafareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ ešasareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ešanareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ ešatetn̄areh |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešauareh |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ešare- areh | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ emeïareh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ emekareh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ emereareh |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ emefareh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ emesareh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ emenareh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ emetetn̄areh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ emeuareh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ emere- areh | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ etešaïareh, ešaïareh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etešakareh, ešakareh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etešareareh, ešareareh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etešafareh, ešafareh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etešasareh, ešasareh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etešanareh, ešanareh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etešatetn̄areh, ešatetn̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etešauareh, ešauareh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etešare- areh, ešare- areh | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ etemeïareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etemekareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etemereareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etemefareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etemesareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etemenareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etemetetn̄areh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etemeuareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etemere- areh | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ nešaïareh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nešakareh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nešareareh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nešafareh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nešasareh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nešanareh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nešatetn̄areh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nešauareh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nešare- areh | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ nemeïareh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nemekareh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nemereareh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nemefareh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nemesareh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nemenareh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nemetetn̄areh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nemeuareh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nemere- areh | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ emeïareh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ emekareh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ emereareh |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ emefareh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ emesareh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ emenareh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ emetetn̄areh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ emeuareh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ emere- areh | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eïeareh |
ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ekeareh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ereareh |
ⲉϥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ efeareh |
ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eseareh |
ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eneareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etetneareh |
ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eueareh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- areh |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄naareh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nekareh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄neareh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nefareh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nesareh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nenareh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄netn̄areh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄neuareh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄ne- areh | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ mariareh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ marefareh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ maresareh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ marn̄areh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ marouareh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ mare- areh | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄traareh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄trefareh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄tresareh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄trenareh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄treuareh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄tre- areh | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄taareh, taareh |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄gareh, n̄kareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄teareh |
ⲛ̄ϥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄fareh |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄sareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tn̄areh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tetn̄areh |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄seareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄te- areh | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ tariareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ tarekareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ tareareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ tarefareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ taresareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ tarn̄areh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ taretn̄areh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ tarouareh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ tare- areh | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄teriareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄terekareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tereareh, n̄tererareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄terefareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄teresareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tern̄areh, n̄terenareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄teretn̄areh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄terouareh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tere- areh | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲣⲉϩ šantiareh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ šantk̄areh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ šanteareh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ šantf̄areh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ šants̄areh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ šantn̄areh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ šantetn̄areh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ šantouareh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ šante- areh | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eïšanareh |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ekšanareh |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eršanareh, erešanareh |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ efšanareh |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ esšanareh |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ enšanareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etetn̄šanareh |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eušanareh |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ eršan- areh | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ eïareh |
ⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ekareh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ereareh |
ⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ efareh |
ⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ esareh |
ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ enareh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etetn̄areh |
ⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ euareh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- areh | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
ⲁⲣⲉϩ • (areh) m