ⲓⲛⲓ
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Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Verb
ⲓⲛⲓ • (ini) (nominal state ⲉⲛ-, pronominal state ⲉⲛ⸗)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲓⲛⲓ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲓⲛⲓ ini |
imperative | affirmative | ⲓⲛⲓ ini |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲓ štemini |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲛⲓ m̀perini |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲓⲛⲓ tiini |
ⲭⲓⲛⲓ khini |
ⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ teini |
ϥⲓⲛⲓ fini |
ⲥⲓⲛⲓ sini |
ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tenini |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tetenini |
ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ seini |
ⲓⲛⲓ ini | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ eiini |
ⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ ekhini |
ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ ereini |
ⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ efini |
ⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ esini |
ⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ enini |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ eretenini |
ⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ euini |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ere- ini | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲓⲛⲓ etiini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ etekhini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ eteini |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etefini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etesini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etenini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etetenini |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etouini |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ete- ini | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ naiini |
ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ nakhini |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ nareini |
ⲛⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nafini |
ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nasini |
ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nanini |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ naretenini |
ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nauini |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nare- ini | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini |
ⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ akhini |
ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ areini |
ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini |
ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini |
ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ aretenini |
ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ are- ini | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ tinaini |
ⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ khnaini |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲓⲛⲓ teraini |
ϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ fnaini |
ⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ snaini |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ tennaini |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ tetennaini |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ senaini |
ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ naini | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ einaini |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ekhnaini |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ erenaini |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ efnaini |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ esnaini |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ennaini |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ eretennaini |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ eunaini |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ere- naini | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etinaini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etekhnaini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etenaini |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etefnaini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etesnaini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etennaini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etetennaini |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etounaini |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ete- naini | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nainaini |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nakhnaini |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ narenaini |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nafnaini |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nasnaini |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nannaini |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ naretennaini |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ naunaini |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nare- naini | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ainaini |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ akhnaini |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ arenaini |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ afnaini |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ asnaini |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ annaini |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ aretennaini |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ aunaini |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ are- naini | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini |
ⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ akhini |
ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ areini |
ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini |
ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini |
ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ atetenini |
ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini |
ⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ a- ini |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ m̀piini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ m̀pekhini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ m̀peini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ m̀pefini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ m̀pesini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀penini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀petenini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ m̀pouini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ m̀pe- ini | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ eaiini |
ⲉⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ eakhini |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ eareini |
ⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ eafini |
ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ easini |
ⲉⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eanini |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ eatetenini |
ⲉⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ eauini |
ⲉⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ ea- ini | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ em̀piini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ em̀pekhini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ em̀peini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pefini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pesini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀penini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀petenini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ em̀pouini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ em̀pe- ini | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etaiini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ etakhini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ etareini |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etafini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etasini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etanini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etaretenini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etauini |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ eta- ini | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ etm̀piini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pekhini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ etm̀peini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pefini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pesini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀penini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀petenini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pouini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pe- ini | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ neaiini |
ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ neakhini |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ neareini |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ neafini |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ neasini |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ neanini |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ neatetenini |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ neauini |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ nea- ini | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ nem̀piini |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pekhini |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ nem̀peini |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pefini |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pesini |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nem̀penini |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nem̀petenini |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pouini |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pe- ini | ||
| focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etaiini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ etakhini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ etareini |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etafini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etasini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etanini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etaretenini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etauini |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ eta- ini | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ m̀patiini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ m̀patekhini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ m̀pateini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ m̀patefini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ m̀patesini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀patenini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀patetenini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ m̀patouini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ m̀pate- ini |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ em̀patiini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ em̀patekhini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ em̀pateini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ em̀patefini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ em̀patesini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀patenini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀patetenini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ em̀patouini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ em̀pate- ini | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patiini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patekhini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pateini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patefini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patesini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patenini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patetenini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patouini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pate- ini | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patiini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patekhini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pateini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patefini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patesini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patenini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patetenini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patouini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pate- ini | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ šaiini |
ϣⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ šakhini |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ šareini |
ϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ šafini |
ϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ šasini |
ϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ šanini |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šatetenini |
ϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ šauini |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ šare- ini |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ m̀paiini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ m̀pakhini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ m̀pareini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ m̀pafini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ m̀pasini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀panini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀paretenini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ m̀pauini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ m̀pare- ini | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ ešaiini |
ⲉϣⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ ešakhini |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ ešareini |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ ešafini |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ ešasini |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ ešanini |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ešatetenini |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ ešauini |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ešare- ini | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ em̀paiini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ em̀pakhini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ em̀pareini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pafini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pasini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀panini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀paretenini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ em̀pauini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ em̀pare- ini | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etšaiini |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ etšakhini |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ etšareini |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etšafini |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etšasini |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etšanini |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etšatetenini |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etšauini |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etšare- ini | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paiini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pakhini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pareini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pafini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pasini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀panini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paretenini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pauini |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pare- ini | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ našaiini |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ našakhini |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ našareini |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ našafini |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ našasini |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ našanini |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ našatetenini |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ našauini |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ našare- ini | |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paiini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pakhini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pareini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pafini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pasini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nam̀panini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paretenini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pauini |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pare- ini | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ em̀paiini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ em̀pakhini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ em̀pareini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pafini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pasini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀panini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀paretenini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ em̀pauini |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ em̀pare- ini | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲛⲓ eieini |
ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲛⲓ ekeini |
ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ ereini |
ⲉϥⲉⲓⲛⲓ efeini |
ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ eseini |
ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eneini |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ereteneini |
ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓ eueini |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ere- ini |
| negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ǹnaini |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ ǹnekhini |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ǹneini |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ ǹnefini |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ ǹnesini |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ǹnenini |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ǹnetenini |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ ǹnouini |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ǹne- ini | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲛⲓ mariini |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ marefini |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ maresini |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ marenini |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ marouini |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ mare- ini | |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthriini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrefini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthresini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrenini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthreuini |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthre- ini | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲛⲓ ǹtaini |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ ǹtekhini |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ ǹteini |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ ǹtefini |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ ǹtesini |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ǹtenini |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ǹtetenini |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ ǹseini, ǹtouini |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ǹte- ini | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓⲛⲓ tariini |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ tarekhini |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ tareini |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ tarefini |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ taresini |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tarenini |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ taretenini |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ tarouini |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ tare- ini | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ šatiini |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ šatekhini |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ šateini |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ šatefini |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ šatesini |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šatenini |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šatetenini |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ šatouini |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ šate- ini | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ aišanini |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ akšanini |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ arešanini |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ afšanini |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ asšanini |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anšanini |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ aretenšanini |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ aušanini |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓⲛⲓ arešan- ini | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini |
ⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ akhini |
ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ areini |
ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini |
ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini |
ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ aretenini |
ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ are- ini | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲓⲛⲓ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲓⲛⲓ ini |
imperative | affirmative | ⲓⲛⲓ ini |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲓ štemini |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲓⲛⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲓⲛⲓ mpelini, pelini |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲓⲛⲓ tiini |
ⲕⲓⲛⲓ kini |
ⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ teini |
ϥⲓⲛⲓ fini |
ⲥⲓⲛⲓ sini |
ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tenini |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tetenini |
ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ seini |
ⲓⲛⲓ ini | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ eiini |
ⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ ekini |
ⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ eleini |
ⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ efini |
ⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ esini |
ⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ enini |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ eletenini |
ⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ euini |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ele- ini | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲓⲛⲓ etiini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ etekini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ eteini |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etefini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etesini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etenini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etetenini |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etouini |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ete- ini, etele- ini | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ naiini |
ⲛⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ nakini |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ naleini |
ⲛⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nafini |
ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nasini |
ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nanini |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ naletenini |
ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nauini |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nale- ini | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini |
ⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ akini |
ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ aleini |
ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini |
ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini |
ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ aletenini |
ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ale- ini | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ tineini |
ⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ kneini |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ teneini |
ϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ fneini |
ⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ sneini |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ tenneini |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ tetenneini |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ seneini |
ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ neini | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eineini |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ekneini |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eleneini |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ efneini |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ esneini |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ enneini |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eletenneini |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ euneini |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ele- neini | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etineini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etekneini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eteneini |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etefneini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etesneini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etenneini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etetenneini |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etouneini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etele- neini | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ naineini |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nakneini |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ naleneini |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nafneini |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nasneini |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nanneini |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ naletenneini |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nauneini |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nale- neini | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ aineini |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ akneini |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ aleneini |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ afneini |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ asneini |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ anneini |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ aletenneini |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ auneini |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ale- neini | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini |
ⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ akini |
ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ aleini |
ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini |
ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini |
ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ atetenini |
ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini |
ⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ a- ini |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ mpiini |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ mpekini |
ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ mpeini |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ mpefini |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ mpesini |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpenini |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpetenini |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ mpouini |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ mpe- ini | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ eaiini |
ⲉⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ eakini |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ ealeini |
ⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ eafini |
ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ easini |
ⲉⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eanini |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ eatetenini |
ⲉⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ eauini |
ⲉⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ ea- ini | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ empiini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ empekini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ empeini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ empefini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ empesini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ empenini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ empetenini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ empouini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ empe- ini | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ ntaiini |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ ntakini |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ ntaleini |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ ntafini |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ ntasini |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ ntanini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etaletenini |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ ntauini |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ nta- ini | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ etempiini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ etempekini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ etempeini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etempefini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etempesini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etempenini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etempetenini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etempouini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etempe- ini | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ nneaiini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ nneakini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnealeini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nneafini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nneasini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nneanini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nneatetenini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nneauini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ nnea- ini | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ nnempiini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnempekini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnempeini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nnempefini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnempesini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnempenini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnempetenini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnempouini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nnempe- ini | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aaiini |
ⲁⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ aakini |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ aaleini |
ⲁⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ aafini |
ⲁⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ aasini |
ⲁⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ aanini |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etaletenini |
ⲁⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ aauini |
ⲁⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ aa- ini | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ mpatiini |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ mpatekini |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ mpateini |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ mpatefini |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ mpatesini |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpatenini |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpatetenini |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ mpatouini |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ mpate- ini |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ empatiini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ empatekini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ empateini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ empatefini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ empatesini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ empatenini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ empatetenini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ empatouini |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ empate- ini | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ etempatiini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ etempatekini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ etempateini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etempatefini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etempatesini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etempatenini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etempatetenini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etempatouini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etempate- ini | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ nnempatiini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnempatekini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnempateini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nnempatefini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnempatesini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnempatenini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnempatetenini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnempatouini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nnempate- ini | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ šaiini |
ϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ šakini |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ šaleini |
ϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ šafini |
ϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ šasini |
ϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ šanini |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šatetenini |
ϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ šauini |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ šale- ini |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ meiini |
ⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ mekini |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ meleini |
ⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ mefini |
ⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ mesini |
ⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ menini |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ meletenini |
ⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ meuini |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ mele- ini | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ ešaiini |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ ešakini |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ ešaleini |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ ešafini |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ ešasini |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ ešanini |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ešatetenini |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ ešauini |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ešale- ini | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ emeiini |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ emekini |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ emeleini |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ emefini |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ emesini |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ emenini |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ emeletenini |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ emeuini |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ emele- ini | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etešaiini, nšaiini |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ etešakini, nšakini |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ etešaleini, nšaleini |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etešafini, nšafini |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etešasini, nšasini |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etešanini, nšanini |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etešatetenini, nšatetenini |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etešauini, nšauini |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etešale- ini, nšale- ini | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ etemeiini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ etemekini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ etemeleini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etemefini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etemesini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etemenini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etemeletenini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ etemeuini |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etemele- ini | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ nnešaiini |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnešakini |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnešaleini |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nnešafini |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnešasini |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnešanini |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnešatetenini |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnešauini |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nnešale- ini | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ nnemeiini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnemekini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnemeleini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nnemefini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnemesini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnemenini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnemeletenini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnemeuini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nnemele- ini | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ nmeiini |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nmekini |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nmeleini |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nmefini |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nmesini |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nmenini |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nmeletenini |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ nmeuini |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nmele- ini | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲛⲓ eieini |
ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲛⲓ ekeini |
ⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ eleini |
ⲉϥⲉⲓⲛⲓ efeini |
ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ eseini |
ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eneini |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eleteneini |
ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓ eueini |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ele- ini |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nnaini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnekini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nneini |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nnefini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnesini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnenini |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnetenini |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnouini |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nne- ini | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲓⲛⲓ maliini |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ malefini |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ malesini |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ malenini |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ malouini |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ male- ini | |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲓⲛⲓ mpeltriini |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ mpeltrefini |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ mpeltresini |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpeltrenini |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ mpeltreuini |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ mpeltre- ini | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲛⲓ taini, ntaini |
ⲛⲕⲓⲛⲓ nkini |
ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ nteini |
ⲛϥⲓⲛⲓ nfini |
ⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ nsini |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ntenini |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ntetenini |
ⲛⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ nseini |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nte- ini | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲓⲛⲓ taliini, ntaliini |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ talekini, ntalekini |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ taleini, ntaleini |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ talefini, ntalefini |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ talesini, ntalesini |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ talenini, ntalenini |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ taletenini, ntaletenini |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ talouini, ntalouini |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ tale- ini, ntale- ini | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲓⲛⲓ nteliini |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ ntelekini |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nteleini |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ ntelefini |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ ntelesini |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ntelenini |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nteletenini |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ ntelouini |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ntele- ini | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲓⲛⲓ šantiini |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ šantekini |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ šanteini |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ šantefini |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ šantesini |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šantenini |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šantetenini |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ šantouini |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ šante- ini | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eišanini |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ ekšanini |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ elešanini |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ efšanini |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ esšanini |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ enšanini |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eletenšanini |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eušanini |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓⲛⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲓⲛⲓ elešan- ini, elšan- ini | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini |
ⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ akini |
ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ aleini |
ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini |
ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini |
ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ aletenini |
ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ale- ini | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
References
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 47
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 78