From Egyptian kmm (“to be(come) black”)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲕⲙⲁⲙ kmam |
imperative | affirmative | ⲕⲙⲁⲙ kmam |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲙⲁⲙ štemkmam |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲡⲉⲗⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpelkmam, pelkmam |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ tikmam |
ⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ kkmam |
ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ tekmam |
ϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ fkmam |
ⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ skmam |
ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ tenkmam |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ tetenkmam |
ⲥⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ sekmam |
ⲕⲙⲁⲙ kmam | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ eikmam |
ⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ ekkmam |
ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ elekmam |
ⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ efkmam |
ⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ eskmam |
ⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ enkmam |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ eletenkmam |
ⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ eukmam |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ele- kmam | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ etikmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ etekkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etekmam |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etefkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ eteskmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etenkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etetenkmam |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ etoukmam |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ete- kmam, etele- kmam | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ naikmam |
ⲛⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nakkmam |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nalekmam |
ⲛⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nafkmam |
ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ naskmam |
ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nankmam |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ naletenkmam |
ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ naukmam |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nale- kmam | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ aikmam |
ⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ akkmam |
ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ alekmam |
ⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ afkmam |
ⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ askmam |
ⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ankmam |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ aletenkmam |
ⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ aukmam |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ale- kmam | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ tinekmam |
ⲕⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ knekmam |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ tenekmam |
ϥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ fnekmam |
ⲥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ snekmam |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ tennekmam |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ tetennekmam |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ senekmam |
ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nekmam | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ einekmam |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ eknekmam |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ elenekmam |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ efnekmam |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ esnekmam |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ennekmam |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ eletennekmam |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ eunekmam |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ele- nekmam | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etinekmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ eteknekmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etenekmam |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etefnekmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etesnekmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etennekmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etetennekmam |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etounekmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etele- nekmam | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nainekmam |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ naknekmam |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nalenekmam |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nafnekmam |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nasnekmam |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nannekmam |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ naletennekmam |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ naunekmam |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nale- nekmam | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ainekmam |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ aknekmam |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ alenekmam |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ afnekmam |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ asnekmam |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ annekmam |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ aletennekmam |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ aunekmam |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ale- nekmam | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ aikmam |
ⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ akkmam |
ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ alekmam |
ⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ afkmam |
ⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ askmam |
ⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ankmam |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ atetenkmam |
ⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ aukmam |
ⲁ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ a- kmam |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpikmam |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpekkmam |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpekmam |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpefkmam |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeskmam |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpenkmam |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpetenkmam |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpoukmam |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpe- kmam | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ eaikmam |
ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ eakkmam |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ealekmam |
ⲉⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ eafkmam |
ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ easkmam |
ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ eankmam |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ eatetenkmam |
ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ eaukmam |
ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ea- kmam | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ empikmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ empekkmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ empekmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ empefkmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ empeskmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ empenkmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ empetenkmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ empoukmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ empe- kmam | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntaikmam |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntakkmam |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntalekmam |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntafkmam |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntaskmam |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntankmam |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etaletenkmam |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntaukmam |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nta- kmam | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempikmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempekkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempekmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempefkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempeskmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempenkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempetenkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempoukmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempe- kmam | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneaikmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneakkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnealekmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneafkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneaskmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneankmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneatetenkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneaukmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnea- kmam | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempikmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempekkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempekmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempefkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempeskmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempenkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempetenkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempoukmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempe- kmam | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ aaikmam |
ⲁⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ aakkmam |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ aalekmam |
ⲁⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ aafkmam |
ⲁⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ aaskmam |
ⲁⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ aankmam |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etaletenkmam |
ⲁⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ aaukmam |
ⲁⲁ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ aa- kmam | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatikmam |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatekkmam |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatekmam |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatefkmam |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpateskmam |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatenkmam |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatetenkmam |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatoukmam |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpate- kmam |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatikmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatekkmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatekmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatefkmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ empateskmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatenkmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatetenkmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatoukmam |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ empate- kmam | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatikmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatekkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatekmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatefkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempateskmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatenkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatetenkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatoukmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempate- kmam | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatikmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatekkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatekmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatefkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempateskmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatenkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatetenkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatoukmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempate- kmam | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ šaikmam |
ϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ šakkmam |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ šalekmam |
ϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ šafkmam |
ϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ šaskmam |
ϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ šankmam |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ šatetenkmam |
ϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ šaukmam |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ šale- kmam |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ meikmam |
ⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ mekkmam |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ melekmam |
ⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mefkmam |
ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ meskmam |
ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ menkmam |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ meletenkmam |
ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ meukmam |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ mele- kmam | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešaikmam |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešakkmam |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešalekmam |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešafkmam |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešaskmam |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešankmam |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešatetenkmam |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešaukmam |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešale- kmam | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ emeikmam |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ emekkmam |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ emelekmam |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ emefkmam |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ emeskmam |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ emenkmam |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ emeletenkmam |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ emeukmam |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ emele- kmam | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešaikmam, nšaikmam |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešakkmam, nšakkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešalekmam, nšalekmam |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešafkmam, nšafkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešaskmam, nšaskmam |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešankmam, nšankmam |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešatetenkmam, nšatetenkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešaukmam, nšaukmam |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešale- kmam, nšale- kmam | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemeikmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemekkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemelekmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemefkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemeskmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemenkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemeletenkmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemeukmam |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemele- kmam | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešaikmam |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešakkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešalekmam |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešafkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešaskmam |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešankmam |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešatetenkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešaukmam |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešale- kmam | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemeikmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemekkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemelekmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemefkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemeskmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemenkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemeletenkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemeukmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemele- kmam | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmeikmam |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmekkmam |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmelekmam |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmefkmam |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmeskmam |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmenkmam |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmeletenkmam |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmeukmam |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmele- kmam | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ eiekmam |
ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ekekmam |
ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ elekmam |
ⲉϥⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ efekmam |
ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ esekmam |
ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ enekmam |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ eletenekmam |
ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ euekmam |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ele- kmam |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnakmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnekkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnekmam |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnefkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneskmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnenkmam |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnetenkmam |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnoukmam |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nne- kmam | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ malikmam |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ malefkmam |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ maleskmam |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ malenkmam |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ maloukmam |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ male- kmam | |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeltrikmam |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeltrefkmam |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeltreskmam |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeltrenkmam |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeltreukmam |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeltre- kmam | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲙⲁⲙ takmam, ntakmam |
ⲛⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nkkmam |
ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntekmam |
ⲛϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nfkmam |
ⲛⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nskmam |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntenkmam |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntetenkmam |
ⲛⲥⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nsekmam |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nte- kmam | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ talikmam, ntalikmam |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ talekkmam, ntalekkmam |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ talekmam, ntalekmam |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ talefkmam, ntalefkmam |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ taleskmam, ntaleskmam |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ talenkmam, ntalenkmam |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ taletenkmam, ntaletenkmam |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ taloukmam, ntaloukmam |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ tale- kmam, ntale- kmam | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntelikmam |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntelekkmam |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntelekmam |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntelefkmam |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nteleskmam |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntelenkmam |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nteletenkmam |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nteloukmam |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntele- kmam | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantikmam |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantekkmam |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantekmam |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantefkmam |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ šanteskmam |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantenkmam |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantetenkmam |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantoukmam |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ šante- kmam | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ eišankmam |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ekšankmam |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ elešankmam |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ efšankmam |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ esšankmam |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ enšankmam |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ eletenšankmam |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ eušankmam |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ elešan- kmam, elšan- kmam | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ aikmam |
ⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ akkmam |
ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ alekmam |
ⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ afkmam |
ⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ askmam |
ⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ankmam |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ aletenkmam |
ⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ aukmam |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ale- kmam | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
ⲕⲉⲙⲓ (kemi), ⲕⲉⲙ (kem) - black (adj)
ⲕⲏⲙⲓ (kēmi, “Egypt”)