ⲥϩⲁⲓ
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Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Verb
ⲥϩⲁⲓ • (shai) (nominal state ⲥϩⲁⲓ- or ⲥⲉϩ-, pronominal state ⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ⸗ or ⲥϩⲁⲓⲧ⸗ or ⲥⲁϩ⸗ or ⲥⲁϩⲧ⸗ or ⲥⲉϩⲧ⸗, stative ⲥⲏϩ†)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲥϩⲁⲓ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥϩⲁⲓ shai |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥϩⲁⲓ shai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ tm̄shai |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pr̄shai |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥϩⲁⲓ tishai |
ⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ kshai |
ⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ teshai |
ϥⲥϩⲁⲓ fshai |
ⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ sshai |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ tn̄shai |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ tetn̄shai |
ⲥⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ seshai |
ⲥϩⲁⲓ shai | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ eïshai |
ⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ ekshai |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ereshai |
ⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ efshai |
ⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ esshai |
ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ enshai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etetn̄shai |
ⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ eushai |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ ere- shai | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥϩⲁⲓ etishai |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etk̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ eteshai, etereshai |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etf̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ ets̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etn̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etetn̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ etoushai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ etere- shai | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ neïshai |
ⲛⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ nekshai |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ nereshai |
ⲛⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ nefshai |
ⲛⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ nesshai |
ⲛⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ nenshai |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ netetn̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ neushai |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ nere- shai | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ tinashai |
ⲕⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ knashai |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ tenashai |
ϥⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ fnashai |
ⲥⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ snashai |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ tn̄nashai |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ tetnashai |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ senashai |
ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ nashai | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ eïnashai |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ eknashai |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ erenashai |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ efnashai |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ esnashai |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ ennashai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ etetnashai |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ eunashai |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ ere- nashai | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ etinashai |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ etk̄nashai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ etenashai, eterenashai |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ etf̄nashai |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ ets̄nashai |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ etn̄nashai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ etetnashai |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ etounashai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ etere- nashai | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ neïnashai |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ neknashai |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ nerenashai |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ nefnashai |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ nesnashai |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ nennashai |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ netetnashai |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ neunashai |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ nere- nashai | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ aïshai |
ⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ akshai |
ⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲁⲣⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ashai, arshai, areshai |
ⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ afshai |
ⲁⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ asshai |
ⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ anshai |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ atetn̄shai |
ⲁⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ aushai |
ⲁ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ a- shai |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pishai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pk̄shai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄peshai, m̄pr̄shai |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pf̄shai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄ps̄shai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pn̄shai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄petn̄shai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄poushai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pe- shai | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ eaïshai |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ eakshai |
ⲉⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ eashai, earshai, eareshai |
ⲉⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ eafshai |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ easshai |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ eanshai |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ eatetn̄shai |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ eaushai |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ ea- shai | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄pishai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄pk̄shai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄peshai, em̄pr̄shai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄pf̄shai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄ps̄shai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄pn̄shai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄petn̄shai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄poushai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄pe- shai | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ entaïshai, n̄taïshai |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ entakshai, n̄takshai |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ entashai, n̄tashai, entarshai, n̄tarshai, entareshai, n̄tareshai |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ entafshai, n̄tafshai |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ entasshai, n̄tasshai |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ entanshai, n̄tanshai |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ entatetn̄shai, n̄tatetn̄shai |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ entaushai, n̄taushai |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ enta- shai, n̄ta- shai | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄pishai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄pk̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄peshai, etem̄pr̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄pf̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄ps̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄pn̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄petn̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄poushai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄pe- shai | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ neaïshai |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ neakshai |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ neashai, nearshai, neareshai |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ neafshai |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ neasshai |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ neanshai |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ neatetn̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ neaushai |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ nea- shai | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄pishai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄pk̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄peshai, nem̄pr̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄pf̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄ps̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄pn̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄petn̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄poushai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄pe- shai | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄taïshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄takshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄tashai, n̄tarshai, n̄tareshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄tafshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄tasshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄tanshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄tatetn̄shai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄taushai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄ta- shai | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄patishai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄patk̄shai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pateshai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄patf̄shai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pats̄shai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄patn̄shai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄patetn̄shai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄patoushai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pate- shai |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄patishai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄patk̄shai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄pateshai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄patf̄shai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄pats̄shai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄patn̄shai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄patetn̄shai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄patoushai |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ em̄pate- shai | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄patishai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄patk̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄pateshai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄patf̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄pats̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄patn̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄patetn̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄patoushai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ etem̄pate- shai | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄patishai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄patk̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄pateshai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄patf̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄pats̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄patn̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄patetn̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄patoushai |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ nem̄pate- shai | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ šaïshai |
ϣⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ šakshai |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ šareshai |
ϣⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ šafshai |
ϣⲁⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ šasshai |
ϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ šanshai |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ šatetn̄shai |
ϣⲁⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ šaushai |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ šare- shai |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ meïshai |
ⲙⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ mekshai |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ mereshai |
ⲙⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ mefshai |
ⲙⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ messhai |
ⲙⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ menshai |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ metetn̄shai |
ⲙⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ meushai |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ mere- shai | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ ešaïshai |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ ešakshai |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ešareshai |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ ešafshai |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ ešasshai |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ešanshai |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ ešatetn̄shai |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ ešaushai |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ ešare- shai | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ emeïshai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ emekshai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ emereshai |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ emefshai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ emesshai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ emenshai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ emetetn̄shai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ emeushai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ emere- shai | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ etešaïshai, ešaïshai |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ etešakshai, ešakshai |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ etešareshai, ešareshai |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ etešafshai, ešafshai |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ etešasshai, ešasshai |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ etešanshai, ešanshai |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etešatetn̄shai, ešatetn̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ etešaushai, ešaushai |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ etešare- shai, ešare- shai | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ etemeïshai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ etemekshai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ etemereshai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ etemefshai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ etemesshai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ etemenshai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etemetetn̄shai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ etemeushai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ etemere- shai | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ nešaïshai |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ nešakshai |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ nešareshai |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ nešafshai |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ nešasshai |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ nešanshai |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nešatetn̄shai |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ nešaushai |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ nešare- shai | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ nemeïshai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ nemekshai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ nemereshai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ nemefshai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ nemesshai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ nemenshai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ nemetetn̄shai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ nemeushai |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ nemere- shai | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ emeïshai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ emekshai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ emereshai |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ emefshai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ emesshai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ emenshai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ emetetn̄shai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ emeushai |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ emere- shai | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ eïeshai |
ⲉⲕⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ekeshai |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ereshai |
ⲉϥⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ efeshai |
ⲉⲥⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ eseshai |
ⲉⲛⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ eneshai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ etetneshai |
ⲉⲩⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ eueshai |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ ere- shai |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄nashai |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄nekshai |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄neshai |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄nefshai |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄nesshai |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄nenshai |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄netn̄shai |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄neushai |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄ne- shai | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ marishai |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ marefshai |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ maresshai |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ marn̄shai |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ maroushai |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ mare- shai | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pr̄trashai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pr̄trefshai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pr̄tresshai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pr̄trenshai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pr̄treushai |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ m̄pr̄tre- shai | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲧⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄tashai, tashai |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄gshai, n̄kshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄teshai |
ⲛ̄ϥⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄fshai |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄sshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄tn̄shai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄tetn̄shai |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄seshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄te- shai | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ tarishai |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ tarekshai |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ tareshai |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ tarefshai |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ taresshai |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ tarn̄shai |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ taretn̄shai |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ taroushai |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ tare- shai | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄terishai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄terekshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄tereshai, n̄terershai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄terefshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄teresshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄tern̄shai, n̄terenshai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄teretn̄shai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄teroushai |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ n̄tere- shai | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥϩⲁⲓ šantishai |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ šantk̄shai |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ šanteshai |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ šantf̄shai |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ šants̄shai |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ šantn̄shai |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ šantetn̄shai |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ šantoushai |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ šante- shai | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ eïšanshai |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ekšanshai |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ eršanshai, erešanshai |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ efšanshai |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ esšanshai |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ enšanshai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ etetn̄šanshai |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ eušanshai |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ eršan- shai | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ eïshai |
ⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ ekshai |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ereshai |
ⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ efshai |
ⲉⲥⲥϩⲁⲓ esshai |
ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ enshai |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲓ etetn̄shai |
ⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ eushai |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲁⲓ ere- shai | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- ⲥⲁϩ (sah)
References
- Marcion Coptic dictionary
- TLA lemma no. C3972 (ⲣⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), (accessed 2024-09-01).