ⲥⲱϥ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲥⲟⲟϥ (soof) — Sahidic

Verb

ⲥⲱϥ • (sōf)

(Bohairic) to violate

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱϥ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲱϥ sōf	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲱϥ sōf
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϥ štemsōf	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱϥ m̀persōf

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲱϥ tisōf	ⲕⲥⲱϥ ksōf	ⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ tesōf	ϥⲥⲱϥ fsōf	ⲥⲥⲱϥ ssōf	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ tensōf	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ tetensōf	ⲥⲉⲥⲱϥ sesōf	ⲥⲱϥ sōf
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲥⲱϥ eisōf	ⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ eksōf	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ eresōf	ⲉϥⲥⲱϥ efsōf	ⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ essōf	ⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ensōf	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ eretensōf	ⲉⲩⲥⲱϥ eusōf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ ere- sōf
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲱϥ etisōf	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ eteksōf	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ etesōf	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ etefsōf	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ etessōf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etensōf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etetensōf	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ etousōf	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ ete- sōf
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ naisōf	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ naksōf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ naresōf	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱϥ nafsōf	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ nassōf	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ nansōf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ naretensōf	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ nausōf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ nare- sōf
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ aisōf	ⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ aksōf	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ aresōf	ⲁϥⲥⲱϥ afsōf	ⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ assōf	ⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ ansōf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ aretensōf	ⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ ausōf	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ are- sōf
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ tinasōf	ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ khnasōf	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱϥ terasōf	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ fnasōf	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ snasōf	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ tennasōf	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ tetennasōf	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ senasōf	ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nasōf
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ einasōf	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ekhnasōf	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ erenasōf	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ efnasōf	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ esnasōf	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ennasōf	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ eretennasōf	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ eunasōf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ere- nasōf
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etinasōf	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etekhnasōf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etenasōf	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etefnasōf	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etesnasōf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etennasōf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etetennasōf	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etounasōf	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ete- nasōf
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nainasōf	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nakhnasōf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ narenasōf	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nafnasōf	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nasnasōf	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nannasōf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ naretennasōf	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ naunasōf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nare- nasōf
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ainasōf	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ akhnasōf	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ arenasōf	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ afnasōf	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ asnasōf	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ annasōf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ aretennasōf	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ aunasōf	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ are- nasōf
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ aisōf	ⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ aksōf	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ aresōf	ⲁϥⲥⲱϥ afsōf	ⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ assōf	ⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ ansōf	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ atetensōf	ⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ ausōf	ⲁ- ⲥⲱϥ a- sōf
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱϥ m̀pisōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ m̀peksōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥ m̀pesōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱϥ m̀pefsōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ m̀pessōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀pensōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀petensōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ m̀pousōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ m̀pe- sōf
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ eaisōf	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ eaksōf	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ earesōf	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱϥ eafsōf	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ eassōf	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ eansōf	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ eatetensōf	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ eausōf	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱϥ ea- sōf
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱϥ em̀pisōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ em̀peksōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥ em̀pesōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱϥ em̀pefsōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ em̀pessōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀pensōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀petensōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ em̀pousōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ em̀pe- sōf
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ etaisōf	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ etaksōf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ etaresōf	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϥ etafsōf	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ etassōf	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ etansōf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etaretensōf	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ etausōf	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϥ eta- sōf
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱϥ etm̀pisōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ etm̀peksōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥ etm̀pesōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱϥ etm̀pefsōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ etm̀pessōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etm̀pensōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etm̀petensōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ etm̀pousōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ etm̀pe- sōf
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ neaisōf	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ neaksōf	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ nearesōf	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱϥ neafsōf	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ neassōf	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ neansōf	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ neatetensōf	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ neausōf	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱϥ nea- sōf
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱϥ nem̀pisōf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ nem̀peksōf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥ nem̀pesōf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱϥ nem̀pefsōf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ nem̀pessōf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ nem̀pensōf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ nem̀petensōf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ nem̀pousōf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ nem̀pe- sōf
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ etaisōf	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ etaksōf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ etaresōf	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϥ etafsōf	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ etassōf	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ etansōf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etaretensōf	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ etausōf	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϥ eta- sōf
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϥ m̀patisōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ m̀pateksōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ m̀patesōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ m̀patefsōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ m̀patessōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀patensōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀patetensōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ m̀patousōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ m̀pate- sōf
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϥ em̀patisōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ em̀pateksōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ em̀patesōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ em̀patefsōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ em̀patessōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀patensōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀patetensōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ em̀patousōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ em̀pate- sōf
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϥ etm̀patisōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ etm̀pateksōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ etm̀patesōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ etm̀patefsōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ etm̀patessōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etm̀patensōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etm̀patetensōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ etm̀patousōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ etm̀pate- sōf
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϥ nam̀patisōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ nam̀pateksōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ nam̀patesōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ nam̀patefsōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ nam̀patessōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ nam̀patensōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ nam̀patetensōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ nam̀patousōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ nam̀pate- sōf
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ šaisōf	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ šaksōf	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ šaresōf	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱϥ šafsōf	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ šassōf	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ šansōf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ šatetensōf	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ šausōf	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ šare- sōf
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ m̀paisōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ m̀paksōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ m̀paresōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱϥ m̀pafsōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ m̀passōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀pansōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀paretensōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ m̀pausōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ m̀pare- sōf
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ ešaisōf	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ ešaksōf	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ ešaresōf	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϥ ešafsōf	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ ešassōf	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ ešansōf	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ešatetensōf	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ ešausōf	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ ešare- sōf
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ em̀paisōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ em̀paksōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ em̀paresōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱϥ em̀pafsōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ em̀passōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀pansōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀paretensōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ em̀pausōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ em̀pare- sōf
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ etšaisōf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ etšaksōf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ etšaresōf	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲱϥ etšafsōf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ etšassōf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ etšansōf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etšatetensōf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ etšausōf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ etšare- sōf
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ etm̀paisōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ etm̀paksōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ etm̀paresōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱϥ etm̀pafsōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ etm̀passōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ etm̀pansōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etm̀paretensōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ etm̀pausōf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ etm̀pare- sōf
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ našaisōf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ našaksōf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ našaresōf	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲱϥ našafsōf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ našassōf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ našansōf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ našatetensōf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ našausōf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ našare- sōf
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ nam̀paisōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ nam̀paksōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ nam̀paresōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱϥ nam̀pafsōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ nam̀passōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ nam̀pansōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ nam̀paretensōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ nam̀pausōf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ nam̀pare- sōf
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ em̀paisōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ em̀paksōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ em̀paresōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱϥ em̀pafsōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ em̀passōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀pansōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀paretensōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ em̀pausōf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ em̀pare- sōf
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱϥ eiesōf	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱϥ ekesōf	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ eresōf	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱϥ efesōf	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱϥ esesōf	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ enesōf	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ eretenesōf	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱϥ euesōf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ ere- sōf
optative	basic	negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ǹnasōf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ ǹneksōf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ ǹnesōf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱϥ ǹnefsōf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ ǹnessōf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ǹnensōf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ǹnetensōf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ ǹnousōf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ ǹne- sōf
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱϥ marisōf	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϥ marefsōf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ maressōf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ marensōf	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ marousōf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ mare- sōf
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱϥ m̀penthrisōf	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϥ m̀penthrefsōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ m̀penthressōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀penthrensōf	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱϥ m̀penthreusōf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ m̀penthre- sōf
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ ǹtasōf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ ǹteksōf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ ǹtesōf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ ǹtefsōf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ ǹtessōf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ǹtensōf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ǹtetensōf	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱϥ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ ǹsesōf, ǹtousōf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ ǹte- sōf
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱϥ tarisōf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ tareksōf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ taresōf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϥ tarefsōf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ taressōf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ tarensōf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ taretensōf	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ tarousōf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ tare- sōf
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲥⲱϥ šatisōf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ šateksōf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ šatesōf	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ šatefsōf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ šatessōf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ šatensōf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ šatetensōf	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ šatousōf	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ šate- sōf
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ aišansōf	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ akšansōf	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ arešansōf	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ afšansōf	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ asšansōf	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ anšansōf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ aretenšansōf	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ aušansōf	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱϥ arešan- sōf
conditional	short		ⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ aisōf	ⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ aksōf	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ aresōf	ⲁϥⲥⲱϥ afsōf	ⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ assōf	ⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ ansōf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ aretensōf	ⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ ausōf	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ are- sōf
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

ⲥⲱϥ

Contents

Coptic

Alternative forms

Verb

Conjugation

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