ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ
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Coptic
Etymology 1
Either a reduplication of ⲧⲱϩ (tōh) or directly from Egyptian
(tḫtḫ, “to confuse; disorder, confusion”), via Demotic tẖtẖ (“to confuse”).
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Alternative forms
Verb
ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ • (tahth) (pronominal ⲧⲉϩⲧⲱϩ⸗, stative ⲧⲉϩⲧⲱϩ)
- (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, intransitive) to be mixed, be disturbed, be clouded
- (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, transitive) to mix, stir
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁϩⲧϩ štemtahth |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲡⲉⲗⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltahth, peltahth |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ titahth |
ⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ktahth |
ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetahth |
ϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ftahth |
ⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ stahth |
ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tentahth |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetentahth |
ⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ setahth |
ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eitahth |
ⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ektahth |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eletahth |
ⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eftahth |
ⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ estahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entahth |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eletentahth |
ⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eutahth |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ele- tahth | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etitahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etektahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eteftahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etestahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etentahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetentahth |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etoutahth |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ete- tahth, etele- tahth | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naitahth |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naktahth |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naletahth |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naftahth |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nastahth |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nantahth |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naletentahth |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nautahth |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nale- tahth | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aitahth |
ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aktahth |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aletahth |
ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aftahth |
ⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ astahth |
ⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ antahth |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aletentahth |
ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ autahth |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ale- tahth | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tinetahth |
ⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ knetahth |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tenetahth |
ϥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ fnetahth |
ⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ snetahth |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tennetahth |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetennetahth |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ senetahth |
ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netahth | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ einetahth |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eknetahth |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ elenetahth |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efnetahth |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esnetahth |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ennetahth |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eletennetahth |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eunetahth |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ele- netahth | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etinetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eteknetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etenetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etefnetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etesnetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etennetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetennetahth |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etounetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etele- netahth | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nainetahth |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naknetahth |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nalenetahth |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nafnetahth |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nasnetahth |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nannetahth |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naletennetahth |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naunetahth |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nale- netahth | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ainetahth |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aknetahth |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ alenetahth |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ afnetahth |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ asnetahth |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ annetahth |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aletennetahth |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aunetahth |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ale- netahth | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aitahth |
ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aktahth |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aletahth |
ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aftahth |
ⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ astahth |
ⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ antahth |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ atetentahth |
ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ autahth |
ⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ a- tahth |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpitahth |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpektahth |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpetahth |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeftahth |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpestahth |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpentahth |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpetentahth |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpoutahth |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpe- tahth | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaitahth |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaktahth |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ealetahth |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaftahth |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eastahth |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eantahth |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eatetentahth |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eautahth |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ea- tahth | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empitahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empektahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empetahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empeftahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empestahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empentahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empetentahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empoutahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empe- tahth | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntaitahth |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntaktahth |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntaletahth |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntaftahth |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntastahth |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntantahth |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etaletentahth |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntautahth |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nta- tahth | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempitahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempektahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempeftahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempestahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempentahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempetentahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempoutahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempe- tahth | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneaitahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneaktahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnealetahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneaftahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneastahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneantahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneatetentahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneautahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnea- tahth | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempitahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempektahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempetahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempeftahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempestahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempentahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempetentahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempoutahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempe- tahth | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aaitahth |
ⲁⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aaktahth |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aaletahth |
ⲁⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aaftahth |
ⲁⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aastahth |
ⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aantahth |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etaletentahth |
ⲁⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aautahth |
ⲁⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aa- tahth | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatitahth |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatektahth |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatetahth |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpateftahth |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatestahth |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatentahth |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatetentahth |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatoutahth |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpate- tahth |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatitahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatektahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatetahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empateftahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatestahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatentahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatetentahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatoutahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empate- tahth | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatitahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatektahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempateftahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatestahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatentahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatetentahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatoutahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempate- tahth | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatitahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatektahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatetahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempateftahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatestahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatentahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatetentahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatoutahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempate- tahth | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaitahth |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaktahth |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaletahth |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaftahth |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šastahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantahth |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šatetentahth |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šautahth |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šale- tahth |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meitahth |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mektahth |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meletahth |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meftahth |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mestahth |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mentahth |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meletentahth |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meutahth |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mele- tahth | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaitahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaktahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaletahth |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaftahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešastahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešantahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešatetentahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešautahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešale- tahth | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeitahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emektahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeletahth |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeftahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emestahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ementahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeletentahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeutahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emele- tahth | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaitahth, nšaitahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaktahth, nšaktahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaletahth, nšaletahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaftahth, nšaftahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešastahth, nšastahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešantahth, nšantahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešatetentahth, nšatetentahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešautahth, nšautahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešale- tahth, nšale- tahth | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeitahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemektahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeletahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeftahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemestahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etementahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeletentahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeutahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemele- tahth | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešaitahth |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešaktahth |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešaletahth |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešaftahth |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešastahth |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešantahth |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešatetentahth |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešautahth |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešale- tahth | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemeitahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemektahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemeletahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemeftahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemestahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnementahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemeletentahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemeutahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemele- tahth | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmeitahth |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmektahth |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmeletahth |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmeftahth |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmestahth |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmentahth |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmeletentahth |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmeutahth |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmele- tahth | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eietahth |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eketahth |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eletahth |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efetahth |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esetahth |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enetahth |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eletenetahth |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ euetahth |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ele- tahth |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnatahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnektahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnetahth |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneftahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnestahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnentahth |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnetentahth |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnoutahth |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nne- tahth | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ malitahth |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maleftahth |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ malestahth |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ malentahth |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maloutahth |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ male- tahth | |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltritahth |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltreftahth |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltrestahth |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltrentahth |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltreutahth |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltre- tahth | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tatahth, ntatahth |
ⲛⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nktahth |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntetahth |
ⲛϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nftahth |
ⲛⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nstahth |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntentahth |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntetentahth |
ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nsetahth |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nte- tahth | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ talitahth, ntalitahth |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ talektahth, ntalektahth |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taletahth, ntaletahth |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taleftahth, ntaleftahth |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ talestahth, ntalestahth |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ talentahth, ntalentahth |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taletentahth, ntaletentahth |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taloutahth, ntaloutahth |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tale- tahth, ntale- tahth | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntelitahth |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntelektahth |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nteletahth |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nteleftahth |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntelestahth |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntelentahth |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nteletentahth |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nteloutahth |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntele- tahth | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantitahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantektahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantetahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šanteftahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantestahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantentahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantetentahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantoutahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šante- tahth | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eišantahth |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ekšantahth |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ elešantahth |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efšantahth |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esšantahth |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enšantahth |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eletenšantahth |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eušantahth |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ elešan- tahth, elšan- tahth | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aitahth |
ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aktahth |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aletahth |
ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aftahth |
ⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ astahth |
ⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ antahth |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aletentahth |
ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ autahth |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ale- tahth | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ (Lycopolitan dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tm̄tahth |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄ntahth, m̄pr̄tahth |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ titahth |
ⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ktahth |
ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetahth |
ϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ftahth |
ⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ stahth |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tn̄tahth |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetn̄tahth |
ⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ setahth |
ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïtahth |
ⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ektahth |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eretahth |
ⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eftahth |
ⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ estahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eutahth |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- tahth | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etitahth |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etk̄tahth, etektahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetahth, eteretahth |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etf̄tahth, eteftahth |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ets̄tahth, etestahth |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etn̄tahth, etentahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etoutahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etere- tahth, ete- tahth | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neïtahth |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nektahth |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neretahth |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neftahth |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nestahth |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nentahth |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netetn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neutahth |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nere- tahth | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tinatahth |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ knatahth |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tenatahth |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ fnatahth |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ snatahth |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tn̄natahth |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetnatahth |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ senatahth |
ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ natahth | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïnatahth |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eknatahth |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ erenatahth |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efnatahth |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esnatahth |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ennatahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetnatahth |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eunatahth |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- natahth | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etinatahth |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etk̄natahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etenatahth, eterenatahth |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etf̄natahth |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ets̄natahth |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etn̄natahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetnatahth |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etounatahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etere- natahth | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neïnatahth |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neknatahth |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nerenatahth |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nefnatahth |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nesnatahth |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nennatahth |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netetnatahth |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neunatahth |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nere- natahth | ||
| negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aïtahth |
ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aktahth |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aretahth |
ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aftahth |
ⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ astahth |
ⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ antahth |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ atetn̄tahth |
ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ autahth |
ⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ a- tahth |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pitahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pk̄tahth, m̄pektahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄petahth, m̄pr̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pf̄tahth, m̄peftahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄ps̄tahth, m̄pestahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pn̄tahth, m̄pentahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄petn̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄poutahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pe- tahth | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaïtahth |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaktahth |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ earetahth |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaftahth |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eastahth |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eantahth |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eatetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eautahth |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ea- tahth | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empitahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empk̄tahth, empektahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empetahth, empr̄tahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empk̄tahth, empektahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emps̄tahth, empestahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empn̄tahth, empentahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empoutahth |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empe- tahth | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etaïtahth, n̄taïtahth |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etaktahth, n̄taktahth |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etaretahth, n̄tatahthtahth |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etaftahth, n̄taftahth |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etastahth, n̄tastahth |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etantahth, n̄tantahth |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etatetn̄tahth, n̄tatetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etautahth, n̄tautahth |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eta- tahth, n̄ta- tahth | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempitahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempk̄tahth, etempektahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempetahth, etempr̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempk̄tahth, etempektahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemps̄tahth, etempestahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempn̄tahth, etempentahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempoutahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempe- tahth | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neaïtahth |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neaktahth |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nearetahth |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neaftahth |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neastahth |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neantahth |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neatetn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neautahth |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nea- tahth | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempitahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempk̄tahth, nempektahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempetahth, nempr̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempk̄tahth, nempektahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemps̄tahth, nempestahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempn̄tahth, nempentahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempetn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempoutahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempe- tahth | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taïtahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taktahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taretahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taftahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tastahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tantahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tatetn̄tahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tautahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄ta- tahth | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patitahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patk̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patetahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patf̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pats̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patn̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patetn̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patoutahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pate- tahth |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patitahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patk̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patetahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patf̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pats̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patn̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patoutahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pate- tahth | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patitahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patk̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patf̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pats̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patoutahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pate- tahth | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patitahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patk̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patetahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patf̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pats̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patetn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patoutahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pate- tahth | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaïtahth |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaktahth |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaretahth |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaftahth |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šastahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantahth |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šatetn̄tahth |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šautahth |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šare- tahth |
| negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maïtahth |
ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maktahth |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maretahth |
ⲙⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maftahth |
ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mastahth |
ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mantahth |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ matetn̄tahth |
ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mautahth |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mare- tahth | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaïtahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaktahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaretahth |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaftahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešastahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešantahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešatetn̄tahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešautahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešare- tahth | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaïtahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaktahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaretahth |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaftahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emastahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emantahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ematetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emautahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emare- tahth | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaïtahth, ešaïtahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaktahth, ešaktahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaretahth, ešaretahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaftahth, ešaftahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešastahth, ešastahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešantahth, ešantahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešatetn̄tahth, ešatetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešautahth, ešautahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešare- tahth, ešare- tahth | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemaïtahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemaktahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemaretahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemaftahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemastahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemantahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etematetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemautahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemare- tahth | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaïtahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaktahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaretahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaftahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešastahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešantahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešatetn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešautahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešare- tahth | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemaïtahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemaktahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemaretahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemaftahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemastahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemantahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nematetn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemautahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemare- tahth | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaïtahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaktahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaretahth |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaftahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emastahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emantahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ematetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emautahth |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emare- tahth | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïatahth |
ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ekatahth |
ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eratahth |
ⲉϥⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efatahth |
ⲉⲥⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esatahth |
ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enatahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetnatahth |
ⲉⲩⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ euatahth |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- tahth |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ natahth |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nektahth |
ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netahth |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neftahth |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nestahth |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nentahth |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neutahth |
ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ne- tahth | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maritahth |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mareftahth |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ marestahth |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ marn̄tahth |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maroutahth |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mare- tahth | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄prtratahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄prtreftahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄prtrestahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄prtrentahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄prtreutahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pōrte- tahth | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tatahth, tatahth |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄gtahth, n̄ktahth, ktahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tetahth, tetahth |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄ftahth, ftahth |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄stahth, stahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tn̄tahth, tn̄tahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tetn̄tahth, tetn̄tahth |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄setahth, setahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄te- tahth | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taritahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tarektahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taretahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tareftahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tarestahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tarn̄tahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taretn̄tahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taroutahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tare- tahth | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taritahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tarektahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taretahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tareftahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tarestahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tarn̄tahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taretn̄tahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taroutahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tare- tahth | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantitahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantk̄tahth, šantektahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantetahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantf̄tahth, šanteftahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šants̄tahth, šantestahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantn̄tahth, šantentahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantetn̄tahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantoutahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šante- tahth | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïšantahth |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ekšantahth |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eršantahth, erešantahth |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efšantahth |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esšantahth |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enšantahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešantetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eušantahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešante- tahth, erša- tahth | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïtahth |
ⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ektahth |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eretahth |
ⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eftahth |
ⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ estahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eutahth |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- tahth | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tm̄tahth |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄tahth |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ titahth |
ⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ktahth |
ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetahth |
ϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ftahth |
ⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ stahth |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tn̄tahth |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetn̄tahth |
ⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ setahth |
ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïtahth |
ⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ektahth |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eretahth |
ⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eftahth |
ⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ estahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eutahth |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- tahth | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etitahth |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etk̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetahth, eteretahth |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etf̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ets̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etoutahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etere- tahth | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neïtahth |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nektahth |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neretahth |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neftahth |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nestahth |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nentahth |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netetn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neutahth |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nere- tahth | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tinatahth |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ knatahth |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tenatahth |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ fnatahth |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ snatahth |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tn̄natahth |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetnatahth |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ senatahth |
ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ natahth | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïnatahth |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eknatahth |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ erenatahth |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efnatahth |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esnatahth |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ennatahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetnatahth |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eunatahth |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- natahth | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etinatahth |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etk̄natahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etenatahth, eterenatahth |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etf̄natahth |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ets̄natahth |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etn̄natahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetnatahth |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etounatahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etere- natahth | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neïnatahth |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neknatahth |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nerenatahth |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nefnatahth |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nesnatahth |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nennatahth |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netetnatahth |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neunatahth |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nere- natahth | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aïtahth |
ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aktahth |
ⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲁⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ atahth, artahth, aretahth |
ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aftahth |
ⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ astahth |
ⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ antahth |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ atetn̄tahth |
ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ autahth |
ⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ a- tahth |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pitahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pk̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄petahth, m̄pr̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pf̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄ps̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pn̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄petn̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄poutahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pe- tahth | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaïtahth |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaktahth |
ⲉⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eatahth, eartahth, earetahth |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaftahth |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eastahth |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eantahth |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eatetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eautahth |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ea- tahth | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pitahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pk̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄petahth, em̄pr̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pf̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄ps̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pn̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄petn̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄poutahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pe- tahth | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entaïtahth, n̄taïtahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entaktahth, n̄taktahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entatahth, n̄tatahth, entartahth, n̄tartahth, entaretahth, n̄taretahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entaftahth, n̄taftahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entastahth, n̄tastahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entantahth, n̄tantahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entatetn̄tahth, n̄tatetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entautahth, n̄tautahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enta- tahth, n̄ta- tahth | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pitahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pk̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄petahth, etem̄pr̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pf̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄ps̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄petn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄poutahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pe- tahth | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neaïtahth |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neaktahth |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neatahth, neartahth, nearetahth |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neaftahth |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neastahth |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neantahth |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neatetn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neautahth |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nea- tahth | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pitahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pk̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄petahth, nem̄pr̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pf̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄ps̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄petn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄poutahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pe- tahth | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taïtahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taktahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tatahth, n̄tartahth, n̄taretahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taftahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tastahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tantahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tatetn̄tahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tautahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄ta- tahth | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patitahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patk̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patetahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patf̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pats̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patn̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patetn̄tahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patoutahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pate- tahth |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patitahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patk̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patetahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patf̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pats̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patn̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patoutahth |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pate- tahth | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patitahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patk̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patf̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pats̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patoutahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pate- tahth | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patitahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patk̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patetahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patf̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pats̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patetn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patoutahth |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pate- tahth | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaïtahth |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaktahth |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaretahth |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaftahth |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šastahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantahth |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šatetn̄tahth |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šautahth |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šare- tahth |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meïtahth |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mektahth |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meretahth |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meftahth |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mestahth |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mentahth |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ metetn̄tahth |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meutahth |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mere- tahth | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaïtahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaktahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaretahth |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaftahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešastahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešantahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešatetn̄tahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešautahth |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešare- tahth | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeïtahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emektahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeretahth |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeftahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emestahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ementahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emetetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeutahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emere- tahth | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaïtahth, ešaïtahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaktahth, ešaktahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaretahth, ešaretahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaftahth, ešaftahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešastahth, ešastahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešantahth, ešantahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešatetn̄tahth, ešatetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešautahth, ešautahth |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešare- tahth, ešare- tahth | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeïtahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemektahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeretahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeftahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemestahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etementahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemetetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeutahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemere- tahth | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaïtahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaktahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaretahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaftahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešastahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešantahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešatetn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešautahth |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešare- tahth | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemeïtahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemektahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemeretahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemeftahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemestahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nementahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemetetn̄tahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemeutahth |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemere- tahth | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeïtahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emektahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeretahth |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeftahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emestahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ementahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emetetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeutahth |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emere- tahth | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïetahth |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eketahth |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eretahth |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efetahth |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esetahth |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enetahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetnetahth |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ euetahth |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- tahth |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄natahth |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄nektahth |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄netahth |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄neftahth |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄nestahth |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄nentahth |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄netn̄tahth |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄neutahth |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄ne- tahth | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maritahth |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mareftahth |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ marestahth |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ marn̄tahth |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maroutahth |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mare- tahth | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄tratahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄treftahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄trestahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄trentahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄treutahth |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄tre- tahth | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tatahth, tatahth |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄gtahth, n̄ktahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tetahth |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄ftahth |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄stahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tn̄tahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tetn̄tahth |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄setahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄te- tahth | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taritahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tarektahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taretahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tareftahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tarestahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tarn̄tahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taretn̄tahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taroutahth |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tare- tahth | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄teritahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄terektahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄teretahth, n̄terertahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tereftahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄terestahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tern̄tahth, n̄terentahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄teretn̄tahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄teroutahth |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tere- tahth | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantitahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantk̄tahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantetahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantf̄tahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šants̄tahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantn̄tahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantetn̄tahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantoutahth |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šante- tahth | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïšantahth |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ekšantahth |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eršantahth, erešantahth |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efšantahth |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esšantahth |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enšantahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄šantahth |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eušantahth |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eršan- tahth | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïtahth |
ⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ektahth |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eretahth |
ⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eftahth |
ⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ estahth |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entahth |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄tahth |
ⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eutahth |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- tahth | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ • (tahth) m
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- ⲧⲁϩⲧ (taht) — Bohairic, Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic
- ⲧⲁⲧϩ (tath) — Bohairic
- ⲧⲉϩⲧ (teht) — Fayyumic
- ⲧⲁⲑ (tath) — Sahidic
Noun
ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ • (tahth) m
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 462
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN page 206
- TLA lemma no. C4828 (ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), , ,