ⲧⲱⲣϣ
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Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Egyptian
(dšr, “be red”).
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Verb
ⲧⲱⲣϣ • (tōrš)
- (Akhmimic, Sahidic, intransitive) to be red
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲣϣ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲣϣ tōrš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲣϣ tōrš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tm̄tōrš, tm̄n̄tōrš |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄n̄tōrš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲱⲣϣ titōrš |
ⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ktōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ tetōrš |
ϥⲧⲱⲣϣ ftōrš |
ⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ stōrš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tn̄tōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tetn̄tōrš |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ setōrš |
ⲧⲱⲣϣ tōrš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ eïtōrš |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ektōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eretōrš |
ⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ eftōrš |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ estōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ entōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ eutōrš |
ⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ e- tōrš, ere- tōrš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱⲣϣ etitōrš |
ⲉⲧⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ etktōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etetōrš, eteretōrš |
ⲉⲧϥⲧⲱⲣϣ etftōrš |
ⲉⲧⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ etstōrš |
ⲉⲧⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etntōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etoutōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ete- tōrš, etere- tōrš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ naïtōrš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ naktōrš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ naretōrš |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ naftōrš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nastōrš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nantōrš |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ natetn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nautōrš |
ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ na- tōrš, nare- tōrš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ aitōrš |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ aktōrš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ aretōrš |
ⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ aftōrš |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ astōrš |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ antōrš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ aretentōrš |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ autōrš |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ a- tōrš, ar- tōrš, are- tōrš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tinatōrš |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ knatōrš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tenatōrš |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ fnatōrš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ snatōrš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tn̄natōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tetnatōrš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ senatōrš |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ natōrš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ eïnatōrš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ eknatōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ erenatōrš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ efnatōrš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ esnatōrš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ ennatōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etetnatōrš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ eunatōrš |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ e- natōrš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etinatōrš |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etknatōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etenatōrš, eterenatōrš |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etfnatōrš |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etsnatōrš |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etnnatōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etetnatōrš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etounatōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ ete- natōrš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ naïnatōrš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ naknatōrš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ narenatōrš |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nafnatōrš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nasnatōrš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nannatōrš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ netetnatōrš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ naunatōrš |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ na- natōrš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ ainatōrš |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aknatōrš, eknatōrš |
ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aratōrš |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ afnatōrš |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ asnatōrš |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ annatōrš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aretennatōrš |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aunatōrš |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ a- natōrš, are- natōrš | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ aïtōrš |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ aktōrš |
ⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ artōrš |
ⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ aftōrš |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ astōrš |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ antōrš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ atetn̄tōrš |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ autōrš |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ a- tōrš |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pitōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pk̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄petōrš, m̄pr̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pf̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄ps̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pn̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄petn̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄poutōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pe- tōrš | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ eaïtōrš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ eaktōrš |
ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ eartōrš |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ eaftōrš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ eastōrš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ eantōrš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ eatetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ eautōrš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ea- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pitōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pk̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄petōrš, em̄pr̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pf̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄ps̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄petn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄poutōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pe- tōrš | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ etaïtōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ etaktōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ etartōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ etaftōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ etastōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etantōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etatetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etautōrš |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ eta- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pitōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pk̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄petōrš, etem̄pr̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pf̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄ps̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄petn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄poutōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pe- tōrš | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ neaïtōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ neaktōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ neartōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ neaftōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ neastōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ neantōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ neatetn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ neautōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nea- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pitōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pk̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄petōrš, nem̄pr̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pf̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄ps̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄petn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄poutōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pe- tōrš | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ naïtōrš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ naktōrš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ nartōrš |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ naftōrš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nastōrš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nantōrš |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ natetn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nautōrš |
ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ na- tōrš | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patitōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patk̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patetōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patf̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pats̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patn̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patetn̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patoutōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pate- tōrš |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patitōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patk̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patetōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patf̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pats̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patoutōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pate- tōrš | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patitōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patk̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patetōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patf̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pats̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patoutōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pate- tōrš | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patitōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patk̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patetōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patf̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pats̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patetn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patoutōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pate- tōrš | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ xareïtōrš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ xarektōrš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ xaretōrš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ xareftōrš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ xarestōrš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ xarentōrš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ xaretetn̄tōrš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ xaroutōrš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ xare- tōrš |
| negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ maïtōrš |
ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ maktōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ maretōrš |
ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ maftōrš |
ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ mastōrš |
ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ mantōrš |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ matetn̄tōrš |
ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ mautōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ mare- tōrš, ma- tōrš | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ exareïtōrš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ exarektōrš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ exaretōrš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ exareftōrš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ exarestōrš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ exarentōrš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ exaretetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ exaroutōrš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ exare- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ emaïtōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ emaktōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ emaretōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ emaftōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ emastōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ emantōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ ematetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ emautōrš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ emare- tōrš, ema- tōrš | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ etexareïtōrš, etxareïtōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ etexarektōrš, etxarektōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etexaretōrš, etxaretōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ etexareftōrš, etxareftōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ etexarestōrš, etxarestōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etexarentōrš, etxarentōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etexaretetn̄tōrš, etxaretetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etexaroutōrš, etxaroutōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etexare- tōrš, etxare- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ etemaïtōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ etemaktōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etemaretōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ etemaftōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ etemastōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etemantōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etematetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etemautōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etemare- tōrš, etema- tōrš | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ nexareïtōrš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ nexarektōrš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ nexaretōrš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ nexareftōrš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nexarestōrš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nexarentōrš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nexaretetn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nexaroutōrš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nexare- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ nemaïtōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ nemaktōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ nemaretōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ nemaftōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nemastōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nemantōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nematetn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nemautōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nemare- tōrš, nema- tōrš | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ amaïtōrš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ amaktōrš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ amaretōrš |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ amaftōrš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ amastōrš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ amantōrš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ amatetn̄tōrš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ amautōrš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ amare- tōrš, ma- tōrš | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aïatōrš |
ⲁⲕⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ akatōrš |
ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aratōrš |
ⲁϥⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ afatōrš |
ⲁⲥⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ asatōrš |
ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ anatōrš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ atetnatōrš |
ⲁⲩⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ auatōrš |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ a- tōrš |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ natōrš, enatōrš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ nektōrš, enektōrš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ netōrš, enetōrš |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ neftōrš, eneftōrš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nestōrš, enestōrš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nentōrš, enentōrš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ netn̄tōrš, enetn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ neutōrš, eneutōrš |
ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ne- tōrš | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ maritōrš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ mareftōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ marestōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ marn̄tōrš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ maroutōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ mare- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ mn̄tatōrš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ mn̄tf̄tōrš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ mn̄ts̄tōrš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ mn̄tn̄tōrš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ mn̄toutōrš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ mn̄te- tōrš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tatōrš |
ⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ktōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ tetōrš |
ϥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲧⲱⲣϣ ftōrš, n̄tftōrš |
ⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ stōrš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tn̄tōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tetn̄tōrš |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ setōrš, soutōrš |
ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ te- tōrš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ taritōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ tarektōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ taretōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ tareftōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ tarestōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tarn̄tōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ taretetn̄tōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ taroutōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ tare- tōrš | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taritōrš, taritōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tarektōrš, tarektōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taretōrš, taretōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tareftōrš, tareftōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tarestōrš, tarestōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tarn̄tōrš, tarn̄tōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taretn̄tōrš, taretn̄tōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taroutōrš, taroutōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tare- tōrš, tare- tōrš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ šatitōrš |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šatk̄tōrš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ šatetōrš |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šatf̄tōrš |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šats̄tōrš |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šatn̄tōrš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šatetn̄tōrš |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ šatoutōrš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ šate- tōrš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aïšatōrš, eïšatōrš |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ akšatōrš, ekšatōrš |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ arešatōrš, erešatōrš |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ afšatōrš, efšatōrš |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ asšatōrš, esšatōrš |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ anšatōrš, enšatōrš |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ ašatetn̄tōrš, ešatetn̄tōrš |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aušatōrš, eušatōrš |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ aša- tōrš, eša- tōrš | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ aïtōrš |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ aktōrš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ aretōrš |
ⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ aftōrš |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ astōrš |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ antōrš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ atetn̄tōrš |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ autōrš |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ are- tōrš | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲣϣ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲣϣ tōrš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲣϣ tōrš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tm̄tōrš |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄tōrš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲱⲣϣ titōrš |
ⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ktōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ tetōrš |
ϥⲧⲱⲣϣ ftōrš |
ⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ stōrš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tn̄tōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tetn̄tōrš |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ setōrš |
ⲧⲱⲣϣ tōrš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ eïtōrš |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ektōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eretōrš |
ⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ eftōrš |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ estōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ entōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ eutōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ere- tōrš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱⲣϣ etitōrš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etk̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etetōrš, eteretōrš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etf̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ ets̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etoutōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etere- tōrš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ neïtōrš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ nektōrš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ neretōrš |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ neftōrš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nestōrš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nentōrš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ netetn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ neutōrš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nere- tōrš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tinatōrš |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ knatōrš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tenatōrš |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ fnatōrš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ snatōrš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tn̄natōrš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tetnatōrš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ senatōrš |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ natōrš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ eïnatōrš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ eknatōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ erenatōrš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ efnatōrš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ esnatōrš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ ennatōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etetnatōrš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ eunatōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ ere- natōrš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etinatōrš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etk̄natōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etenatōrš, eterenatōrš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etf̄natōrš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ ets̄natōrš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etn̄natōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etetnatōrš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etounatōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etere- natōrš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ neïnatōrš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ neknatōrš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nerenatōrš |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nefnatōrš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nesnatōrš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nennatōrš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ netetnatōrš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ neunatōrš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nere- natōrš | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ aïtōrš |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ aktōrš |
ⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ atōrš, artōrš, aretōrš |
ⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ aftōrš |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ astōrš |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ antōrš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ atetn̄tōrš |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ autōrš |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ a- tōrš |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pitōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pk̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄petōrš, m̄pr̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pf̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄ps̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pn̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄petn̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄poutōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pe- tōrš | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ eaïtōrš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ eaktōrš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eatōrš, eartōrš, earetōrš |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ eaftōrš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ eastōrš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ eantōrš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ eatetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ eautōrš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ea- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pitōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pk̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄petōrš, em̄pr̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pf̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄ps̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄petn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄poutōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pe- tōrš | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ entaïtōrš, n̄taïtōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ entaktōrš, n̄taktōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ entatōrš, n̄tatōrš, entartōrš, n̄tartōrš, entaretōrš, n̄taretōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ entaftōrš, n̄taftōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ entastōrš, n̄tastōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ entantōrš, n̄tantōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ entatetn̄tōrš, n̄tatetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ entautōrš, n̄tautōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ enta- tōrš, n̄ta- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pitōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pk̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄petōrš, etem̄pr̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pf̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄ps̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄petn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄poutōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pe- tōrš | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ neaïtōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ neaktōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ neatōrš, neartōrš, nearetōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ neaftōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ neastōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ neantōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ neatetn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ neautōrš |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nea- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pitōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pk̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄petōrš, nem̄pr̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pf̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄ps̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄petn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄poutōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pe- tōrš | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taïtōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taktōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tatōrš, n̄tartōrš, n̄taretōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taftōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tastōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tantōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tatetn̄tōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tautōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄ta- tōrš | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patitōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patk̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patetōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patf̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pats̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patn̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patetn̄tōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patoutōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pate- tōrš |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patitōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patk̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patetōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patf̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pats̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patoutōrš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pate- tōrš | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patitōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patk̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patetōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patf̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pats̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patoutōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pate- tōrš | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patitōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patk̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patetōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patf̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pats̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patetn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patoutōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pate- tōrš | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ šaïtōrš |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ šaktōrš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ šaretōrš |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ šaftōrš |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ šastōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ šantōrš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šatetn̄tōrš |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ šautōrš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ šare- tōrš |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ meïtōrš |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ mektōrš |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ meretōrš |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ meftōrš |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ mestōrš |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ mentōrš |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ metetn̄tōrš |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ meutōrš |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ mere- tōrš | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ ešaïtōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ešaktōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ ešaretōrš |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ ešaftōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ ešastōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ ešantōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ ešatetn̄tōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ ešautōrš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ešare- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ emeïtōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ emektōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ emeretōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ emeftōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ emestōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ ementōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ emetetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ emeutōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ emere- tōrš | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ etešaïtōrš, ešaïtōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ etešaktōrš, ešaktōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etešaretōrš, ešaretōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ etešaftōrš, ešaftōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ etešastōrš, ešastōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etešantōrš, ešantōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etešatetn̄tōrš, ešatetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etešautōrš, ešautōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etešare- tōrš, ešare- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ etemeïtōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ etemektōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etemeretōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ etemeftōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ etemestōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etementōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etemetetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etemeutōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etemere- tōrš | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ nešaïtōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ nešaktōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ nešaretōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ nešaftōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nešastōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nešantōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nešatetn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nešautōrš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nešare- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ nemeïtōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ nemektōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ nemeretōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ nemeftōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nemestōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nementōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nemetetn̄tōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nemeutōrš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nemere- tōrš | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ emeïtōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ emektōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ emeretōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ emeftōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ emestōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ ementōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ emetetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ emeutōrš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ emere- tōrš | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eïetōrš |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eketōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eretōrš |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ efetōrš |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ esetōrš |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ enetōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etetnetōrš |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ euetōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ere- tōrš |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄natōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄nektōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄netōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄neftōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄nestōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄nentōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄netn̄tōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄neutōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄ne- tōrš | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ maritōrš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ mareftōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ marestōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ marn̄tōrš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ maroutōrš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ mare- tōrš | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄tratōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄treftōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄trestōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄trentōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄treutōrš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄tre- tōrš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tatōrš, tatōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄gtōrš, n̄ktōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tetōrš |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄ftōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄stōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tn̄tōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tetn̄tōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄setōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄te- tōrš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ taritōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ tarektōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ taretōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ tareftōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ tarestōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tarn̄tōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ taretn̄tōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ taroutōrš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ tare- tōrš | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄teritōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄terektōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄teretōrš, n̄terertōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tereftōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄terestōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tern̄tōrš, n̄terentōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄teretn̄tōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄teroutōrš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tere- tōrš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣϣ šantitōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šantk̄tōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ šantetōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šantf̄tōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šants̄tōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šantn̄tōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šantetn̄tōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ šantoutōrš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ šante- tōrš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ eïšantōrš |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ ekšantōrš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ eršantōrš, erešantōrš |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ efšantōrš |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ esšantōrš |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ enšantōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etetn̄šantōrš |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ eušantōrš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ eršan- tōrš | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ eïtōrš |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ektōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eretōrš |
ⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ eftōrš |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ estōrš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ entōrš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etetn̄tōrš |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ eutōrš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ere- tōrš | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Related terms
- ⲧⲣⲟϣ (troš, “be red”)
- ⲧⲣⲟϣⲣϣ (trošrš), ⲧⲣⲟϣⲣⲉϣ (trošreš, “become red; redness”)
- ⲧϣⲣⲉ (tšre, “grow red”)
- ⳉⳉⲧⲱⲣϣ (xxtōrš, “rust, red blight”) (Akhmimic)
Adjective
ⲧⲱⲣϣ • (tōrš)
References
- TLA lemma no. C4529 (ⲧⲱⲣϣ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
- TLA lemma no. C4530 (ⲧⲱⲣϣ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
- Marcion Coptic dictionary