ⲱϥ
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Coptic
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Verb
ⲱϥ • (ōf) (nominal state (S) ⲉϥ-, or (S) ⲱϥ-, pronominal state (S) ⲟϥ⸗, (A) ⲁϥ⸗)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲱϥ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱϥ ōf |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱϥ ōf |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϥ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱϥ tm̄ōf, tm̄n̄ōf |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱϥ m̄n̄ōf |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱϥ tiōf |
ⲕⲱϥ kōf |
ⲧⲉⲱϥ teōf |
ϥⲱϥ fōf |
ⲥⲱϥ sōf |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ tn̄ōf |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ tetn̄ōf |
ⲥⲉⲱϥ seōf |
ⲱϥ ōf | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ eïōf |
ⲉⲕⲱϥ ekōf |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ ereōf |
ⲉϥⲱϥ efōf |
ⲉⲥⲱϥ esōf |
ⲉⲛⲱϥ enōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲩⲱϥ euōf |
ⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ e- ōf, ere- ōf | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱϥ etiōf |
ⲉⲧⲕⲱϥ etkōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ eteōf, etereōf |
ⲉⲧϥⲱϥ etfōf |
ⲉⲧⲥⲱϥ etsōf |
ⲉⲧⲛⲱϥ etnōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ etouōf |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ ete- ōf, etere- ōf | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ naïōf |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱϥ nakōf |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ nareōf |
ⲛⲁϥⲱϥ nafōf |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nasōf |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱϥ nanōf |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ natetn̄ōf |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱϥ nauōf |
ⲛⲁ- ⲱϥ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ na- ōf, nare- ōf | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲱϥ aiōf |
ⲁⲕⲱϥ akōf |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ areōf |
ⲁϥⲱϥ afōf |
ⲁⲥⲱϥ asōf |
ⲁⲛⲱϥ anōf |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥ aretenōf |
ⲁⲩⲱϥ auōf |
ⲁ- ⲱϥ, ⲁⲣ- ⲱϥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ a- ōf, ar- ōf, are- ōf | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱϥ tinaōf |
ⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ knaōf |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ tenaōf |
ϥⲛⲁⲱϥ fnaōf |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ snaōf |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ tn̄naōf |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ tetnaōf |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ senaōf |
ⲛⲁⲱϥ naōf | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥ eïnaōf |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ eknaōf |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ erenaōf |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥ efnaōf |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ esnaōf |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ ennaōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ etetnaōf |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ eunaōf |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ e- naōf | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϥ etinaōf |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ etknaōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ etenaōf, eterenaōf |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲱϥ etfnaōf |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ etsnaōf |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ etnnaōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ etetnaōf |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ etounaōf |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ ete- naōf | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥ naïnaōf |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ naknaōf |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ narenaōf |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϥ nafnaōf |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ nasnaōf |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ nannaōf |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ netetnaōf |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ naunaōf |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ na- naōf | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϥ ainaōf |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ aknaōf, eknaōf |
ⲁⲣⲁⲱϥ araōf |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϥ afnaōf |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ asnaōf |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ annaōf |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ aretennaōf |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ aunaōf |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ a- naōf, are- naōf | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ aïōf |
ⲁⲕⲱϥ akōf |
ⲁⲣⲱϥ arōf |
ⲁϥⲱϥ afōf |
ⲁⲥⲱϥ asōf |
ⲁⲛⲱϥ anōf |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ atetn̄ōf |
ⲁⲩⲱϥ auōf |
ⲁ- ⲱϥ a- ōf |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ m̄piōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ m̄pk̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ m̄peōf, m̄pr̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ m̄pf̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ m̄ps̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ m̄pn̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ m̄petn̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ m̄pouōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ m̄pe- ōf | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ eaïōf |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱϥ eakōf |
ⲉⲁⲣⲱϥ earōf |
ⲉⲁϥⲱϥ eafōf |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱϥ easōf |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱϥ eanōf |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ eatetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱϥ eauōf |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱϥ ea- ōf | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ em̄piōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ em̄pk̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ em̄peōf, em̄pr̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ em̄pf̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ em̄ps̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ em̄pn̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ em̄petn̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ em̄pouōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ em̄pe- ōf | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ etaïōf |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϥ etakōf |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲱϥ etarōf |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϥ etafōf |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ etasōf |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϥ etanōf |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etatetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϥ etauōf |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϥ eta- ōf | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ etem̄piōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ etem̄pk̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ etem̄peōf, etem̄pr̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ etem̄pf̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ etem̄ps̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ etem̄pn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etem̄petn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ etem̄pouōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ etem̄pe- ōf | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ neaïōf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϥ neakōf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϥ nearōf |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϥ neafōf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϥ neasōf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϥ neanōf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ neatetn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϥ neauōf |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϥ nea- ōf | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ nem̄piōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ nem̄pk̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ nem̄peōf, nem̄pr̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ nem̄pf̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ nem̄ps̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ nem̄pn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ nem̄petn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ nem̄pouōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ nem̄pe- ōf | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ naïōf |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱϥ nakōf |
ⲛⲁⲣⲱϥ narōf |
ⲛⲁϥⲱϥ nafōf |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nasōf |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱϥ nanōf |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ natetn̄ōf |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱϥ nauōf |
ⲛⲁ- ⲱϥ na- ōf | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ m̄patiōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ m̄patk̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ m̄pateōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ m̄patf̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ m̄pats̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ m̄patn̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ m̄patetn̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ m̄patouōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ m̄pate- ōf |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ em̄patiōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ em̄patk̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ em̄pateōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ em̄patf̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ em̄pats̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ em̄patn̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ em̄patetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ em̄patouōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ em̄pate- ōf | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ etem̄patiōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ etem̄patk̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ etem̄pateōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ etem̄patf̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ etem̄pats̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etem̄patn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etem̄patetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ etem̄patouōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ etem̄pate- ōf | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ nem̄patiōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ nem̄patk̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ nem̄pateōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ nem̄patf̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ nem̄pats̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ nem̄patn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ nem̄patetn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ nem̄patouōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ nem̄pate- ōf | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ xareïōf |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ xarekōf |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ xareōf |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ xarefōf |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ xaresōf |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ xarenōf |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ xaretetn̄ōf |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ xarouōf |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ xare- ōf |
| negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ maïōf |
ⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ makōf |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ mareōf |
ⲙⲁϥⲱϥ mafōf |
ⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ masōf |
ⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ manōf |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ matetn̄ōf |
ⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ mauōf |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ mare- ōf, ma- ōf | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ exareïōf |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ exarekōf |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ exareōf |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ exarefōf |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ exaresōf |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ exarenōf |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ exaretetn̄ōf |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ exarouōf |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ exare- ōf | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ emaïōf |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ emakōf |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ emareōf |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϥ emafōf |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ emasōf |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ emanōf |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ ematetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ emauōf |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ emare- ōf, ema- ōf | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ etexareïōf, etxareïōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ etexarekōf, etxarekōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ etexareōf, etxareōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ etexarefōf, etxarefōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ etexaresōf, etxaresōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ etexarenōf, etxarenōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etexaretetn̄ōf, etxaretetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ etexarouōf, etxarouōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ etexare- ōf, etxare- ōf | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ etemaïōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ etemakōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ etemareōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϥ etemafōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ etemasōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ etemanōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etematetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ etemauōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ etemare- ōf, etema- ōf | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ nexareïōf |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ nexarekōf |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ nexareōf |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ nexarefōf |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ nexaresōf |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ nexarenōf |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ nexaretetn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ nexarouōf |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ nexare- ōf | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ nemaïōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ nemakōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ nemareōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϥ nemafōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ nemasōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ nemanōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ nematetn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ nemauōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ nemare- ōf, nema- ōf | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ amaïōf |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ amakōf |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ amareōf |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲱϥ amafōf |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ amasōf |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ amanōf |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ amatetn̄ōf |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ amauōf |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ amare- ōf, ma- ōf | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲱϥ aïaōf |
ⲁⲕⲁⲱϥ akaōf |
ⲁⲣⲁⲱϥ araōf |
ⲁϥⲁⲱϥ afaōf |
ⲁⲥⲁⲱϥ asaōf |
ⲁⲛⲁⲱϥ anaōf |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ atetnaōf |
ⲁⲩⲁⲱϥ auaōf |
ⲁ- ⲱϥ a- ōf |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ naōf, enaōf |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱϥ nekōf, enekōf |
ⲛⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲱϥ neōf, eneōf |
ⲛⲉϥⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱϥ nefōf, enefōf |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ nesōf, enesōf |
ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲱϥ nenōf, enenōf |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ netn̄ōf, enetn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲩⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲱϥ neuōf, eneuōf |
ⲛⲉ- ⲱϥ ne- ōf | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ mariōf |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ marefōf |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ maresōf |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ marn̄ōf |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ marouōf |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ mare- ōf | |
| negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥ mn̄taōf |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ mn̄tf̄ōf |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ mn̄ts̄ōf |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ mn̄tn̄ōf |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ mn̄touōf |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ mn̄te- ōf | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲱϥ taōf |
ⲕⲱϥ kōf |
ⲧⲉⲱϥ teōf |
ϥⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲱϥ fōf, n̄tfōf |
ⲥⲱϥ sōf |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ tn̄ōf |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ tetn̄ōf |
ⲥⲉⲱϥ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱϥ seōf, souōf |
ⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ te- ōf | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ tariōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ tarekōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ tareōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ tarefōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ taresōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ tarn̄ōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ taretetn̄ōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ tarouōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ tare- ōf | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ n̄tariōf, tariōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ n̄tarekōf, tarekōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ n̄tareōf, tareōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ n̄tarefōf, tarefōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ n̄taresōf, taresōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ n̄tarn̄ōf, tarn̄ōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ n̄taretn̄ōf, taretn̄ōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ n̄tarouōf, tarouōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ n̄tare- ōf, tare- ōf | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱϥ šatiōf |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ šatk̄ōf |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ šateōf |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ šatf̄ōf |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ šats̄ōf |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ šatn̄ōf |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ šatetn̄ōf |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ šatouōf |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ šate- ōf | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱϥ aïšaōf, eïšaōf |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲱϥ akšaōf, ekšaōf |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲱϥ arešaōf, erešaōf |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲱϥ afšaōf, efšaōf |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲱϥ asšaōf, esšaōf |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲱϥ anšaōf, enšaōf |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ ašatetn̄ōf, ešatetn̄ōf |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲱϥ aušaōf, eušaōf |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲱϥ aša- ōf, eša- ōf | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ aïōf |
ⲁⲕⲱϥ akōf |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ areōf |
ⲁϥⲱϥ afōf |
ⲁⲥⲱϥ asōf |
ⲁⲛⲱϥ anōf |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ atetn̄ōf |
ⲁⲩⲱϥ auōf |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ are- ōf | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲱϥ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱϥ ōf |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱϥ ōf |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϥ tm̄ōf |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ m̄pr̄ōf |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱϥ tiōf |
ⲕⲱϥ kōf |
ⲧⲉⲱϥ teōf |
ϥⲱϥ fōf |
ⲥⲱϥ sōf |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ tn̄ōf |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ tetn̄ōf |
ⲥⲉⲱϥ seōf |
ⲱϥ ōf | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ eïōf |
ⲉⲕⲱϥ ekōf |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ ereōf |
ⲉϥⲱϥ efōf |
ⲉⲥⲱϥ esōf |
ⲉⲛⲱϥ enōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲩⲱϥ euōf |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ ere- ōf | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱϥ etiōf |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ etk̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ eteōf, etereōf |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ etf̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ ets̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ etouōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ etere- ōf | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ neïōf |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥ nekōf |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ nereōf |
ⲛⲉϥⲱϥ nefōf |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ nesōf |
ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥ nenōf |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ netetn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲩⲱϥ neuōf |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ nere- ōf | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱϥ tinaōf |
ⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ knaōf |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ tenaōf |
ϥⲛⲁⲱϥ fnaōf |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ snaōf |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ tn̄naōf |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ tetnaōf |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ senaōf |
ⲛⲁⲱϥ naōf | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥ eïnaōf |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ eknaōf |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ erenaōf |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥ efnaōf |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ esnaōf |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ ennaōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ etetnaōf |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ eunaōf |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ ere- naōf | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϥ etinaōf |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ etk̄naōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ etenaōf, eterenaōf |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ etf̄naōf |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ ets̄naōf |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ etn̄naōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ etetnaōf |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ etounaōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ etere- naōf | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥ neïnaōf |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ neknaōf |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ nerenaōf |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥ nefnaōf |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ nesnaōf |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ nennaōf |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ netetnaōf |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ neunaōf |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ nere- naōf | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ aïōf |
ⲁⲕⲱϥ akōf |
ⲁⲱϥ, ⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ aōf, arōf, areōf |
ⲁϥⲱϥ afōf |
ⲁⲥⲱϥ asōf |
ⲁⲛⲱϥ anōf |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ atetn̄ōf |
ⲁⲩⲱϥ auōf |
ⲁ- ⲱϥ a- ōf |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ m̄piōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ m̄pk̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ m̄peōf, m̄pr̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ m̄pf̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ m̄ps̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ m̄pn̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ m̄petn̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ m̄pouōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ m̄pe- ōf | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ eaïōf |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱϥ eakōf |
ⲉⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ eaōf, earōf, eareōf |
ⲉⲁϥⲱϥ eafōf |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱϥ easōf |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱϥ eanōf |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ eatetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱϥ eauōf |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱϥ ea- ōf | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ em̄piōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ em̄pk̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ em̄peōf, em̄pr̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ em̄pf̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ em̄ps̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ em̄pn̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ em̄petn̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ em̄pouōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ em̄pe- ōf | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ entaïōf, n̄taïōf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϥ entakōf, n̄takōf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ entaōf, n̄taōf, entarōf, n̄tarōf, entareōf, n̄tareōf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϥ entafōf, n̄tafōf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ entasōf, n̄tasōf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϥ entanōf, n̄tanōf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ entatetn̄ōf, n̄tatetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϥ entauōf, n̄tauōf |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϥ enta- ōf, n̄ta- ōf | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ etem̄piōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ etem̄pk̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ etem̄peōf, etem̄pr̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ etem̄pf̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ etem̄ps̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ etem̄pn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etem̄petn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ etem̄pouōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ etem̄pe- ōf | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ neaïōf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϥ neakōf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ neaōf, nearōf, neareōf |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϥ neafōf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϥ neasōf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϥ neanōf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ neatetn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϥ neauōf |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϥ nea- ōf | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ nem̄piōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ nem̄pk̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ nem̄peōf, nem̄pr̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ nem̄pf̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ nem̄ps̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ nem̄pn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ nem̄petn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ nem̄pouōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ nem̄pe- ōf | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ n̄taïōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϥ n̄takōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ n̄taōf, n̄tarōf, n̄tareōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϥ n̄tafōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ n̄tasōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϥ n̄tanōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ n̄tatetn̄ōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϥ n̄tauōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϥ n̄ta- ōf | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ m̄patiōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ m̄patk̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ m̄pateōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ m̄patf̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ m̄pats̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ m̄patn̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ m̄patetn̄ōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ m̄patouōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ m̄pate- ōf |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ em̄patiōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ em̄patk̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ em̄pateōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ em̄patf̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ em̄pats̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ em̄patn̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ em̄patetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ em̄patouōf |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ em̄pate- ōf | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ etem̄patiōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ etem̄patk̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ etem̄pateōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ etem̄patf̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ etem̄pats̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etem̄patn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etem̄patetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ etem̄patouōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ etem̄pate- ōf | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ nem̄patiōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ nem̄patk̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ nem̄pateōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ nem̄patf̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ nem̄pats̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ nem̄patn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ nem̄patetn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ nem̄patouōf |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ nem̄pate- ōf | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ šaïōf |
ϣⲁⲕⲱϥ šakōf |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ šareōf |
ϣⲁϥⲱϥ šafōf |
ϣⲁⲥⲱϥ šasōf |
ϣⲁⲛⲱϥ šanōf |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ šatetn̄ōf |
ϣⲁⲩⲱϥ šauōf |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ šare- ōf |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ meïōf |
ⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ mekōf |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ mereōf |
ⲙⲉϥⲱϥ mefōf |
ⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ mesōf |
ⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ menōf |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ metetn̄ōf |
ⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ meuōf |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ mere- ōf | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ ešaïōf |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥ ešakōf |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ ešareōf |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥ ešafōf |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥ ešasōf |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ ešanōf |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ ešatetn̄ōf |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥ ešauōf |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ ešare- ōf | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ emeïōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ emekōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ emereōf |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥ emefōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ emesōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ emenōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ emetetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ emeuōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ emere- ōf | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ etešaïōf, ešaïōf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥ etešakōf, ešakōf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ etešareōf, ešareōf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥ etešafōf, ešafōf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥ etešasōf, ešasōf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ etešanōf, ešanōf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etešatetn̄ōf, ešatetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥ etešauōf, ešauōf |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ etešare- ōf, ešare- ōf | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ etemeïōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ etemekōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ etemereōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥ etemefōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ etemesōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ etemenōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etemetetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ etemeuōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ etemere- ōf | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ nešaïōf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥ nešakōf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ nešareōf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥ nešafōf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥ nešasōf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ nešanōf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ nešatetn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥ nešauōf |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ nešare- ōf | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ nemeïōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ nemekōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ nemereōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥ nemefōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ nemesōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ nemenōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ nemetetn̄ōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ nemeuōf |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ nemere- ōf | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ emeïōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ emekōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ emereōf |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥ emefōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ emesōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ emenōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ emetetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ emeuōf |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ emere- ōf | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱϥ eïeōf |
ⲉⲕⲉⲱϥ ekeōf |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ ereōf |
ⲉϥⲉⲱϥ efeōf |
ⲉⲥⲉⲱϥ eseōf |
ⲉⲛⲉⲱϥ eneōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱϥ etetneōf |
ⲉⲩⲉⲱϥ eueōf |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ ere- ōf |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ n̄naōf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥ n̄nekōf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱϥ n̄neōf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱϥ n̄nefōf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ n̄nesōf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥ n̄nenōf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ n̄netn̄ōf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱϥ n̄neuōf |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱϥ n̄ne- ōf | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ mariōf |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ marefōf |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ maresōf |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ marn̄ōf |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ marouōf |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ mare- ōf | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱϥ m̄pr̄traōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱϥ m̄pr̄trefōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ m̄pr̄tresōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ m̄pr̄trenōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱϥ m̄pr̄treuōf |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ m̄pr̄tre- ōf | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲱϥ n̄taōf, taōf |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϥ n̄gōf, n̄kōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱϥ n̄teōf |
ⲛ̄ϥⲱϥ n̄fōf |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϥ n̄sōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ n̄tn̄ōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ n̄tetn̄ōf |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱϥ n̄seōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ n̄te- ōf | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ tariōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ tarekōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ tareōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ tarefōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ taresōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ tarn̄ōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ taretn̄ōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ tarouōf |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ tare- ōf | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱϥ n̄teriōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ n̄terekōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϥ n̄tereōf, n̄tererōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϥ n̄terefōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ n̄teresōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ n̄tern̄ōf, n̄terenōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ n̄teretn̄ōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ n̄terouōf |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ n̄tere- ōf | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲱϥ šantiōf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ šantk̄ōf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱϥ šanteōf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ šantf̄ōf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ šants̄ōf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ šantn̄ōf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ šantetn̄ōf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ šantouōf |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ šante- ōf | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱϥ eïšanōf |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϥ ekšanōf |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱϥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ eršanōf, erešanōf |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱϥ efšanōf |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϥ esšanōf |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϥ enšanōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱϥ etetn̄šanōf |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϥ eušanōf |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϥ eršan- ōf | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ eïōf |
ⲉⲕⲱϥ ekōf |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ ereōf |
ⲉϥⲱϥ efōf |
ⲉⲥⲱϥ esōf |
ⲉⲛⲱϥ enōf |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ etetn̄ōf |
ⲉⲩⲱϥ euōf |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ ere- ōf | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Noun
ⲱϥ • (ōf) m
Etymology 3
Noun
ⲱϥ • (ōf)
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 535b
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 231