ⲱϭⲃ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϩⲱϭⲃ (hōcb) — Sahidic
ⲱϫⲉⲃ (ōčeb), ⲱϫⲉϥ (ōčef) — Bohairic
ⲱϭⲃⲉ (ōcbe) — Akhmimic

Verb

ⲱϭⲃ • (ōcb) (nominal state ⲉϭⲃ-, stative ⲟϭϥ)

(Sahidic, intransitive) to become cold, to freeze
(Sahidic, transitive) to make cold

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱϭⲃ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱϭⲃ ōcb	imperative	affirmative	ⲱϭⲃ ōcb
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϭⲃ tm̄ōcb	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄ōcb

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱϭⲃ tiōcb	ⲕⲱϭⲃ kōcb	ⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ teōcb	ϥⲱϭⲃ fōcb	ⲥⲱϭⲃ sōcb	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ tn̄ōcb	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ tetn̄ōcb	ⲥⲉⲱϭⲃ seōcb	ⲱϭⲃ ōcb
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ eïōcb	ⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ ekōcb	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ ereōcb	ⲉϥⲱϭⲃ efōcb	ⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ esōcb	ⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ enōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etetn̄ōcb	ⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ euōcb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ ere- ōcb
	relative		ⲉϯⲱϭⲃ etiōcb	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ etk̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ eteōcb, etereōcb	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ etf̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ ets̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etn̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etetn̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ etouōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ etere- ōcb
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ neïōcb	ⲛⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ nekōcb	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ nereōcb	ⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲃ nefōcb	ⲛⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ nesōcb	ⲛⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ nenōcb	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ netetn̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ neuōcb	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ nere- ōcb
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ tinaōcb	ⲕⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ knaōcb	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ tenaōcb	ϥⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ fnaōcb	ⲥⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ snaōcb	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ tn̄naōcb	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ tetnaōcb	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ senaōcb	ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ naōcb
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ eïnaōcb	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ eknaōcb	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ erenaōcb	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ efnaōcb	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ esnaōcb	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ ennaōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etetnaōcb	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ eunaōcb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ ere- naōcb
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etinaōcb	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etk̄naōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etenaōcb, eterenaōcb	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etf̄naōcb	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ ets̄naōcb	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etn̄naōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etetnaōcb	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etounaōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etere- naōcb
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ neïnaōcb	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ neknaōcb	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ nerenaōcb	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ nefnaōcb	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ nesnaōcb	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ nennaōcb	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ netetnaōcb	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ neunaōcb	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ nere- naōcb
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ aïōcb	ⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ akōcb	ⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲁⲣⲱϭⲃ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ aōcb, arōcb, areōcb	ⲁϥⲱϭⲃ afōcb	ⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ asōcb	ⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ anōcb	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ atetn̄ōcb	ⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ auōcb	ⲁ- ⲱϭⲃ a- ōcb
	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϭⲃ m̄piōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄pk̄ōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄peōcb, m̄pr̄ōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄pf̄ōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄ps̄ōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄pn̄ōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄petn̄ōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ m̄pouōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ m̄pe- ōcb
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ eaïōcb	ⲉⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ eakōcb	ⲉⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ eaōcb, earōcb, eareōcb	ⲉⲁϥⲱϭⲃ eafōcb	ⲉⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ easōcb	ⲉⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ eanōcb	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ eatetn̄ōcb	ⲉⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ eauōcb	ⲉⲁ- ⲱϭⲃ ea- ōcb
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϭⲃ em̄piōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄pk̄ōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄peōcb, em̄pr̄ōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄pf̄ōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄ps̄ōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄pn̄ōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄petn̄ōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ em̄pouōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ em̄pe- ōcb
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ entaïōcb, n̄taïōcb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ entakōcb, n̄takōcb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ entaōcb, n̄taōcb, entarōcb, n̄tarōcb, entareōcb, n̄tareōcb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲃ entafōcb, n̄tafōcb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ entasōcb, n̄tasōcb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ entanōcb, n̄tanōcb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ entatetn̄ōcb, n̄tatetn̄ōcb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ entauōcb, n̄tauōcb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϭⲃ enta- ōcb, n̄ta- ōcb
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϭⲃ etem̄piōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄pk̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄peōcb, etem̄pr̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄pf̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄ps̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄pn̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄petn̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ etem̄pouōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ etem̄pe- ōcb
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ neaïōcb	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ neakōcb	ⲛⲉⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϭⲃ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ neaōcb, nearōcb, neareōcb	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϭⲃ neafōcb	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ neasōcb	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ neanōcb	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ neatetn̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ neauōcb	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϭⲃ nea- ōcb
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϭⲃ nem̄piōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄pk̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄peōcb, nem̄pr̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄pf̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄ps̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄pn̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄petn̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ nem̄pouōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ nem̄pe- ōcb
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ n̄taïōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ n̄takōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ n̄taōcb, n̄tarōcb, n̄tareōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲃ n̄tafōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ n̄tasōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ n̄tanōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ n̄tatetn̄ōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ n̄tauōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϭⲃ n̄ta- ōcb
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϭⲃ m̄patiōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄patk̄ōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ m̄pateōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄patf̄ōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄pats̄ōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄patn̄ōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄patetn̄ōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ m̄patouōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ m̄pate- ōcb
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϭⲃ em̄patiōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄patk̄ōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ em̄pateōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄patf̄ōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄pats̄ōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄patn̄ōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄patetn̄ōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ em̄patouōcb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ em̄pate- ōcb
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϭⲃ etem̄patiōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄patk̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ etem̄pateōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄patf̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄pats̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄patn̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄patetn̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ etem̄patouōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ etem̄pate- ōcb
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϭⲃ nem̄patiōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄patk̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ nem̄pateōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄patf̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄pats̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄patn̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄patetn̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ nem̄patouōcb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ nem̄pate- ōcb
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ šaïōcb	ϣⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ šakōcb	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ šareōcb	ϣⲁϥⲱϭⲃ šafōcb	ϣⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ šasōcb	ϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ šanōcb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ šatetn̄ōcb	ϣⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ šauōcb	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ šare- ōcb
	basic	negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ meïōcb	ⲙⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ mekōcb	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ mereōcb	ⲙⲉϥⲱϭⲃ mefōcb	ⲙⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ mesōcb	ⲙⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ menōcb	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ metetn̄ōcb	ⲙⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ meuōcb	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ mere- ōcb
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ ešaïōcb	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ ešakōcb	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ ešareōcb	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϭⲃ ešafōcb	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ ešasōcb	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ ešanōcb	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ ešatetn̄ōcb	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ ešauōcb	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ ešare- ōcb
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ emeïōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ emekōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ emereōcb	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϭⲃ emefōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ emesōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ emenōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ emetetn̄ōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ emeuōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ emere- ōcb
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ etešaïōcb, ešaïōcb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ etešakōcb, ešakōcb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ etešareōcb, ešareōcb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϭⲃ etešafōcb, ešafōcb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ etešasōcb, ešasōcb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ etešanōcb, ešanōcb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etešatetn̄ōcb, ešatetn̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ etešauōcb, ešauōcb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ etešare- ōcb, ešare- ōcb
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ etemeïōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ etemekōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ etemereōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϭⲃ etemefōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ etemesōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ etemenōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etemetetn̄ōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ etemeuōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ etemere- ōcb
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ nešaïōcb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ nešakōcb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ nešareōcb	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱϭⲃ nešafōcb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ nešasōcb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ nešanōcb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ nešatetn̄ōcb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ nešauōcb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ nešare- ōcb
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ nemeïōcb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ nemekōcb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ nemereōcb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϭⲃ nemefōcb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ nemesōcb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ nemenōcb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ nemetetn̄ōcb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ nemeuōcb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ nemere- ōcb
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ emeïōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ emekōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ emereōcb	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϭⲃ emefōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ emesōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ emenōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ emetetn̄ōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ emeuōcb	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ emere- ōcb
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱϭⲃ eïeōcb	ⲉⲕⲉⲱϭⲃ ekeōcb	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ ereōcb	ⲉϥⲉⲱϭⲃ efeōcb	ⲉⲥⲉⲱϭⲃ eseōcb	ⲉⲛⲉⲱϭⲃ eneōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱϭⲃ etetneōcb	ⲉⲩⲉⲱϭⲃ eueōcb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ ere- ōcb
optative	basic	negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ n̄naōcb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ n̄nekōcb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱϭⲃ n̄neōcb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲃ n̄nefōcb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ n̄nesōcb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ n̄nenōcb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ n̄netn̄ōcb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ n̄neuōcb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ n̄ne- ōcb
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϭⲃ mariōcb	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲃ marefōcb	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ maresōcb	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ marn̄ōcb	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ marouōcb	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ mare- ōcb
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄traōcb	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄trefōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄tresōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄trenōcb	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄treuōcb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄tre- ōcb
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲧⲁⲱϭⲃ n̄taōcb, taōcb	ⲛ̄ⲅⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϭⲃ n̄gōcb, n̄kōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ n̄teōcb	ⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲃ n̄fōcb	ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϭⲃ n̄sōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ n̄tn̄ōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ n̄tetn̄ōcb	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱϭⲃ n̄seōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ n̄te- ōcb
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϭⲃ tariōcb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ tarekōcb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ tareōcb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲃ tarefōcb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ taresōcb	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ tarn̄ōcb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ taretn̄ōcb	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ tarouōcb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ tare- ōcb
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱϭⲃ n̄teriōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ n̄terekōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϭⲃ n̄tereōcb, n̄tererōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲃ n̄terefōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ n̄teresōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ n̄tern̄ōcb, n̄terenōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ n̄teretn̄ōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ n̄terouōcb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ n̄tere- ōcb
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲱϭⲃ šantiōcb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ šantk̄ōcb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ šanteōcb	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ šantf̄ōcb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ šants̄ōcb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ šantn̄ōcb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ šantetn̄ōcb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ šantouōcb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ šante- ōcb
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ eïšanōcb	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ ekšanōcb	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ eršanōcb, erešanōcb	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ efšanōcb	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ esšanōcb	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ enšanōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ etetn̄šanōcb	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ eušanōcb	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϭⲃ eršan- ōcb
conditional	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ eïōcb	ⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ ekōcb	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ ereōcb	ⲉϥⲱϭⲃ efōcb	ⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ esōcb	ⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ enōcb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etetn̄ōcb	ⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ euōcb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ ere- ōcb
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ⲱϭⲃ • (ōcb) m

(Sahidic) cold, frost

References

TLA lemma no. C5666 (ⲱϭⲃ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
TLA lemma no. C5667 (ⲱϭⲃ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
Marcion Coptic dictionary

ⲱϭⲃ

Contents

Coptic

Alternative forms

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia