ⵜ- -ⵏⵜ

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Central Atlas Tamazight

Etymology

From Proto-Berber, from Proto-Afroasiatic. By surface analysis, ⵜ- -ⵎ (t- -m) +‎ -ⵜ (-t), with dental assimilation.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ⵜ- -ⵏⵜ (t- -ntf

  1. ye (second person feminine plural verb subject affix)
    ⵓⵔ ⵙⵙⵏⵏⵜ
    ur tssnnt
    You don't know

See also

Central Atlas Tamazight personal pronouns
Verb subject affix Direct object pronoun Indirect pronoun Independent pronoun
After preposition Possessive word of kinship Indirect object Possessive
Singular 1st person -ⵅ (-x) (i) (i) (i) -ⵉⵏⵓ (-inu) ⵏⴽⴽ (nkk)
2nd person m ⵜ- -ⴷ (t- -d) (c), ⵉⵛ (ic), ⴰⴽⴽ (akk) (c) ⴰⵛ (ac) -ⵏⵏⵛ (-nnc), -ⵏⵛ (-nc) ⴽⴳⴳ (kgg), ⵛⴳⴳ (cgg)
f ⵛⵎ (cm), ⵉⵛⵎ (icm), ⴰⴽⴽⵯⵎ (akkʷm) (m) ⴰⵎ (am) -ⵏⵏⵎ (-nnm) ⴽⵎⵎ (kmm), ⵛⵎⵎ (cmm)
3rd person m ⵢ- (y-) (t), ⵉⵜ (it) (s) ⴰⵙ (as) -ⵏⵏⵙ (-nns), -ⵏⵙ (-ns) ⵏⵜⵜⴰ (ntta)
f ⵜ- (t-) ⵜⵜ (tt), ⵉⵜⵜ (itt) ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ (nttat)
Plural 1st person ⵏ- (n-) ⴰⵅ (ax) ⵏⵅ (nx) ⵜⵏⵅ (tnx) ⴰⵅ (ax) -ⵏⵏⵅ (-nnx) ⵏⵓⴽⴽⵏⵉ (nukkni)
2nd person m ⵜ- -ⵎ (t- -m) ⴽⵯⵏ (kʷn), ⵉⴽⵯⵏ (ikʷn), ⴰⴽⴽⵯⵏ (akkʷn) ⵡⵏ (wn), ⵓⵏ (un) ⵜⵓⵏ (tun) ⴰⵡⵏ (awn) -ⵏⵏⵓⵏ (-nnun) ⴽⵓⵏⵏⵉ (kunni), ⴽⵯⵏⵏⵉ (kʷnni)
f ⵜ- -ⵏⵜ (t- -nt) ⴽⵯⵏⵜ (kʷnt), ⵉⴽⵯⵏⵜ (ikʷnt), ⴰⴽⴽⵯⵏⵜ (akkʷnt) ⴽⵯⵏⵜ (kʷnt) ⵜⴽⵯⵏⵜ (tkʷnt) ⴰⴽⵯⵏⵜ (akʷnt) -ⵏⴽⵯⵏⵜ (-nkʷnt) ⴽⵏⵉⵏⵜⵉ (kninti), ⴽⵯⵏⵏⵉⵎⵜⵉ (kʷnnimti)
3rd person m -ⵏ (-n) ⵜⵏ (tn), ⵉⵜⵏ (itn) ⵙⵏ (sn) ⵜⵙⵏ (tsn) ⴰⵙⵏ (asn) -ⵏⵙⵏ (-nsn) ⵏⵉⵀⵏⵉ (nihni)
f -ⵏⵜ (-nt) ⵜⵏⵜ (tnt), ⵉⵜⵏⵜ (itnt) ⵙⵏⵜ (snt) ⵜⵙⵏⵜ (tsnt) ⴰⵙⵏⵜ (asnt) -ⵏⵙⵏⵜ (-nsnt) ⵏⵉⵀⵏⵜⵉ (nihnti)

References

  • Penchoen, Thomas G. (1973) Tamazight of the Ayt Ndhir (Afroasiatic dialects; 1)‎, Los Angeles: Undena Publications, →ISBN, page 106