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います, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
います in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
います you have here. The definition of the word
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Japanese
Pronunciation
Verb
います • (imasu)
- polite conjugation of いる (iru, “to be”)
Verb
います or 在す or います • (imasu)
- (Classical Japanese, honorific) to come
- (Classical Japanese, honorific) to go
- (Classical Japanese, honorific) to be
Conjugation
| Stem forms
|
| Irrealis (未然形)
|
いまさ |
imasa
|
| Continuative (連用形)
|
いまし |
imasi
|
| Terminal (終止形)
|
います |
imasu
|
| Attributive (連体形)
|
います |
imasu
|
| Realis (已然形)
|
いませ |
imase
|
| Imperative (命令形)
|
いませ |
imase
|
| Key constructions
|
| Negative
|
いまさず |
imasazu
|
| Contrasting conjunction
|
いませど |
imasedo
|
| Causal conjunction
|
いませば |
imaseba
|
| Conditional conjunction
|
いまさば |
imasaba
|
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
|
いましき |
imasiki
|
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
|
いましけり |
imasikeri
|
| Perfect tense (conscious action)
|
いましつ |
imasitu
|
| Perfect tense (natural event)
|
いましぬ |
imasinu
|
| Perfect-continuative tense
|
いませり
いましたり |
imaseri
imasitari
|
| Volitional
|
いまさむ |
imasamu
|