うれう

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Japanese

Alternative spellings
憂う
愁う
患う

Etymology

Attested from the Edo Period. Thought to be scribal error for (うれ)える (ureeru, be anxious). The 9th century poem 貧窮問答歌 (Unkyū mondō shi “Dialog on poverty”) contains the line 足の方に 囲みゐて 憂吟, in which the last word could be read as うれふ, though this reading is disputed.

Pronunciation

Verb

うれう (ureuうれふ (urefu)?

  1. to worry, be anxious, lament
    Synonym: 憂える (ureeru)
  2. (transitive) to worry (about), be distressed (by)
    それは(うれ)べきことだ。
    Sore wa ureu-beki koto da.
    That is something to lament.
    (literally, “That is something one should be distressed by.”)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 うれ・う[うれふ] 【憂・愁・患】”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000