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おか. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
おか, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
おか in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
おか you have here. The definition of the word
おか will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
おか, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology 1
Alternative spellings
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丘 岡 (only in proper nouns)
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/woka/ → /oka/
From Old Japanese. Attested in the Kojiki of 712[1] and the Man'yōshū of 759.[2]
In turn, possibly originally a compound of 峰 (wo, “high place, a height”) + 処 (ka, suffixing element denoting "place").[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
おか • (oka) ←をか (woka)?
- hill
- 丘を下る
- oka o kudaru
- to go down a hill
Derived terms
See also
Proper noun
おか • (Oka) ←をか (woka)?
- a surname
Etymology 2
Alternative spellings
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陸 岡 (rare)
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Appears to be a shift in sense of 岡・丘 (oka, “hill”). First attested in a text from 1310.[6]
Pronunciation
Noun
おか • (oka) ←をか (woka)?
- land, ground (as opposed to the sea or other bodies of water)
- Synonyms: 陸地 (rikuchi), 陸 (riku), くにが (kuniga), くぬが (kunuga), くが (kuga)
- the bathing area next to an お風呂 (ofuro, “traditional Japanese soaking tub”), often raised relative to the tub basin
- the raised portion of a 硯 (suzuri, “inkstone”) where one grinds the stick of India ink (as opposed to the 池 (ike, literally “pond”) or 海 (umi, literally “sea”), the small depressed basin area where one pours in the water)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Interjection
おか • (oka)
- (Internet slang) short for おかえり (okaeri): welcome back, welcome home
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “丘・岡”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “陸・岡”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006