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おそい. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
おそい, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
おそい in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
おそい you have here. The definition of the word
おそい will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
おそい, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「遅い」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
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| Stem forms
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| Continuative (連用形)
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遅く
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おそく
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| Terminal (終止形)
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遅い
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おそい
おそい
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| Attributive (連体形)
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遅い
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おそい
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| Key constructions
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| Informal negative
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遅くない
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おそくない
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| Informal past
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遅かった
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おそかった
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| Informal negative past
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遅くなかった
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おそくなかった
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| Formal
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遅いです
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おそいです
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| Conjunctive
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遅くて
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おそくて
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| Conditional
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遅ければ
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おそければ
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Adjective
おそい • (osoi) ←おそい (osoi)?-i (adverbial おそく (osoku))
- 遅い: slow, late (as in delayed)
- Antonym: 速い (hayai, “fast”)
- 遅い, 晩い: late (as in during the day)
- Antonym: 早い (hayai, “early”)
Inflection
| Stem forms
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| Imperfective (未然形)
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おそかろ
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osokaro
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| Continuative (連用形)
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おそく
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osoku
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| Terminal (終止形)
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おそい
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osoi
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| Attributive (連体形)
|
おそい
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osoi
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| Hypothetical (仮定形)
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おそけれ
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osokere
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| Imperative (命令形)
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おそかれ
|
osokare
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| Key constructions
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| Informal negative
|
おそくない
|
osoku nai
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| Informal past
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おそかった
|
osokatta
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| Informal negative past
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おそくなかった
|
osoku nakatta
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| Formal
|
おそいです
|
osoi desu
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| Formal negative
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おそくないです
|
osoku nai desu
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| Formal past
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おそかったです
|
osokatta desu
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| Formal negative past
|
おそくなかったです
|
osoku nakatta desu
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| Conjunctive
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おそくて
|
osokute
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| Conditional
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おそければ
|
osokereba
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| Provisional
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おそかったら
|
osokattara
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| Volitional
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おそかろう
|
osokarō
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| Adverbial
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おそく
|
osoku
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| Degree
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おそさ
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ososa
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Synonyms
- (late coming): 遅刻 (chikoku) (noun)
- (postpone, go late, come late): 遅れる (okureru) (verb)
- (slowly): ゆっくり (yukkuri) (adverb)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN