お疲れ様でした

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word お疲れ様でした. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word お疲れ様でした, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say お疲れ様でした in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word お疲れ様でした you have here. The definition of the word お疲れ様でした will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofお疲れ様でした, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
つか
Grade: S
さま
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
お疲れ樣でした (kyūjitai)
御疲れ様でした

Etymology

Consists of (o, honorific prefix) + 疲れ (tsukare, tiredness, fatigue), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem form) of verb 疲れる (tsukareru, to become tired or fatigued) + (sama, honorific suffix) + でした (deshita, it was, past tense of copula です (desu, it is)).

Pronunciation

Phrase

(つか)(さま)でした (o-tsukare-sama deshita

  1. I appreciate your efforts, thank you very much, good work

Usage notes

Can be used as a catch-all greeting of sorts when passing a coworker in the hall on the way home at the end of the day. The past-tense deshita on the end indicates that whatever the speaker is referring to is finished. Consequently, it is considered inappropriate for someone leaving work to say this to someone staying at work; in that case, (つか)(さま)です (o-tsukare-sama desu) would be used instead.

Synonyms