かま
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鎌 (kama): a traditional Japanese sickle.
See also: がま
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Alternative spelling |
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| 鎌 |
From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.
Pronunciation
Noun
- a sickle
- 1999 February 4, “ダークキラー [Dark Killer]”, in Vol.1, Konami:
- カマのように発達した腕を振り回し攻撃してくる。
- Kama no yō ni hattatsu shita ude o furimawashi kōgeki shitekuru.
- It attacks with its arms, which have grown like sickles.
- カマのように発達した腕を振り回し攻撃してくる。
- a sickle-shaped weapon, such as a polearm with a sickle-shaped blade, or a 鎖鎌 (kusarigama)
- 1999 July 5, “音女”, in Booster 3, Konami:
- 音を扱うのが得意なオトメ。音符のカマを使い攻撃する。
- Oto o atsukau no ga tokui na otome. Onpu no kama o tsu kai kōgeki suru.
- A maiden proud of her ability to manipulate sound. She attacks with her musical-note-shaped scythe.
- 音を扱うのが得意なオトメ。音符のカマを使い攻撃する。
- short for 火打鎌 (hiuchigama): a striker for lighting fires (from the way that pieces of a broken kama blade were used for this purpose)
- (slang) a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking (from the way a kama blade bends)
- (slang) a person with a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking
- a category of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a sickle
- (woodworking) short for 鎌継ぎ (kamatsugi): a hammer-headed tenon (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)
- (slang) excessive talkativeness (probably by sound association with the word 喧しい (yakamashii, “noisy”))
- (slang) an excessively talkative person
- (slang) a penis (probably from the way that a sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle)
Derived terms
Derived terms
Idioms
Idioms
- 鎌が切れる (kama ga kireru): “the sickle cuts well” → to do things with authority, to get things sorted quickly and efficiently, to do things crisply and tidily
- 鎌を掛ける (kama o kakeru): “to apply the sickle” → to get something out of a person without them being aware (compare English to glean); to tempt someone, to draw someone out
- 鎌に掛かる (kama ni kakaru): “to be caught by a sickle” → to be taken in by someone, to be fooled or tricked
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
- area of a fish around the gills
Derived terms
- ぶりかま (burikama): a dish prepared from the head of 鰤 (buri, “Japanese amberjack”)
Etymology 3
| Alternative spellings |
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| 釜 窯 竃 竈 缶 |
From Old Japanese, signifying a container for high heat and referring variously to a hearth, oven, pot, kettle; in turn from Proto-Japonic *kama. Possibly cognate with Korean 가마 (gama, “kiln; oven”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
- (boiler): ボイラー (boirā)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN