かわり

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Japanese

Alternative spellings
代わり
替わり
変わり
渝わり (uncommon)

Etymology

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb かわる (kawaru, to change; to be an exchange; to be a replacement or substitute, intransitive).[1][2]

Attested since at least the mid-900s.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

かわり (kawari

exchange
  1. 代わり, 替わり: substitution, substitute, replacement either a permanent change, or an alternating change, such as when taking turns
    Synonyms: 交代 (kōtai), 交替 (kōtai)
  2. 代わり, 替わり: an agent, a proxy taking the place of something else that should normally be in this place, possibly temporarily
    Synonym: 代理 (dairi)
  3. 代わり, 替わり, 換わり: an exchange, something else of roughly equivalent value, compensation
    Synonyms: 代償 (daishō), 引き換え (hikikae)
  4. 代わり: a refill, seconds, of food or beverage
    Often found with the honorific prefix (o-).
    ()わりをどうぞ。
    Okawari o dōzo.
    Please help yourself to seconds.
change
  1. 変わり, 渝わり: a change in state or quality
    Synonyms: 変化 (henka), 変遷 (hensen)
  2. 変わり: something different, something unusual
    Synonyms: 異状 (ijō), 異変 (ihen)
  3. 変わり, 渝わり: a difference between two things
    Synonyms: 違い (chigai), 差異 (sai)
  4. 変わり, 渝わり: (textiles) a cloth that has been woven in a different way than usual
    Synonym: 変り織 (kawariori)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 代・替・変・渝”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN