くるみ

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spelling
胡桃
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Uncertain. Theories include:[1]

  • Alteration of 呉実 kuremi “nut from Wu (southern China)”
  • Alteration of 黒実 kuromi “black nut”
  • From 凝子 korumi “stiff thing”, in reference to the hard shell
  • From 屈実 kurumi “curving nut”, in reference to the shell extending between the halves of the nut
  • From 円実 marumi “round nut”
  • From 籠子 komorimi “(thing in) a basket”; compare Chinese 籠子笼子 (lóngzi)
  • From kurumi “enclosed, wrapped” or 殻包括実 kara kurumi mi “fruit enclosed in a shell”

Pronunciation

Noun

くるみ or クルミ (kurumiくるみ (kurumi)?

  1. walnut
Usage notes
  • As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

Etymology 2

Alternative spellings
包み

Pronunciation

Noun

くるみ (kurumiくるみ (kurumi)?

  1. a bundle, a parcel, that which is wrapped
Derived terms

Verb

くるみ (kurumiくるみ (kurumi)?

  1. stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, to wrap)

See also

  • ぐるみ (-gurumi, inclusive, all together, suffix)

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN