ごまかす

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Japanese

Alternative spellings
誤魔化す
誤摩化す
胡麻化す
誤魔かす
胡魔化す

Etymology

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

First recorded in the Edo period.

According to one theory, formed from 護摩 (goma, a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism) + verbalizing suffix かす (kasu), from a common fraud perpetrated in the Edo period of dressing as a monk and selling regular ash purported to be ash from such holy fires.

Alternatively, from 胡麻菓子 (goma kashi, sesame candy), from a particular sesame candy in the Edo period called 胡麻胴乱 (goma dōran) and notable for being a mostly empty shell.

The kanji spellings are examples of ateji. The more common spelling is in hiragana, as ごまかす.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「ごまかす
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
ごまかす まか
Imperative (命令形) ごまかせ まか
Key constructions
Passive ごまかされる まかされ
Causative ごまかさせる まかさせ
Potential ごまかせる まかせ
Volitional ごまかそう まかそ
Negative ごまかさない まかさない
Negative perfective ごまかさなかった まかさなかった
Formal ごまかします まかしま
Perfective ごまかした まかした
Conjunctive ごまかして まかして
Hypothetical conditional ごまかせば まかせば

Verb

ごまかす (gomakasutransitive godan (stem ごまかし (gomakashi), past ごまかした (gomakashita))

  1. to cheat or deceive
  2. to lie
  3. to evade a question or deflect attention; to gloss over a mistake; to fudge; to bullshit
  4. to embezzle
  5. to defraud or swindle

Conjugation

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN