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ざり. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ざり, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ざり in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ざり you have here. The definition of the word
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Japanese
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of ざり – see the following entry.
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| (This term, ざり (zari), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
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Etymology 2
Contraction of ず (zu, negative continuative auxiliary) + あり (ari, “to be, to exist”).
Pronunciation
Suffix
ざり • (-zari) †-ri
- (archaic, Classical Japanese) not, un-
Usage notes
- Attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs.
Conjugation
| Stem forms
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| Irrealis (未然形)
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ざら |
zara
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| Continuative (連用形)
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ざり |
zari
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| Terminal (終止形)
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ざり |
zari
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| Attributive (連体形)
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ざる |
zaru
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| Realis (已然形)
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ざれ |
zare
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| Imperative (命令形)
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ざれ |
zare
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| Key constructions
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| Negative
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ざらず |
zarazu
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| Contrasting conjunction
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ざれど |
zaredo
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| Causal conjunction
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ざれば |
zareba
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| Conditional conjunction
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ざらば |
zaraba
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| Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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ざりき |
zariki
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| Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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ざりけり |
zarikeri
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| Perfect tense (conscious action)
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ざりつ |
zaritu
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| Perfect tense (natural event)
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ざりぬ |
zarinu
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| Perfect-continuative tense
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ざりたり |
zaritari
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| Volitional
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ざらむ |
zaramu
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Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり.
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Derived terms
Etymology 3
Contraction of ぞ (zo) + あり (ari, “to be, to exist”).
Pronunciation
Verb
ざり • (zari) †-ri
- is, are
Conjugation
| Stem forms
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| Irrealis (未然形)
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ざら |
zara
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| Continuative (連用形)
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ざり |
zari
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| Terminal (終止形)
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ざり |
zari
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| Attributive (連体形)
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ざる |
zaru
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| Realis (已然形)
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ざれ |
zare
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| Imperative (命令形)
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ざれ |
zare
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| Key constructions
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| Negative
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ざらず |
zarazu
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| Contrasting conjunction
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ざれど |
zaredo
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| Causal conjunction
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ざれば |
zareba
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| Conditional conjunction
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ざらば |
zaraba
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| Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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ざりき |
zariki
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| Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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ざりけり |
zarikeri
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| Perfect tense (conscious action)
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ざりつ |
zaritu
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| Perfect tense (natural event)
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ざりぬ |
zarinu
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| Perfect-continuative tense
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ざりたり |
zaritari
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| Volitional
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ざらむ |
zaramu
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Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり.
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Derived terms