Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
しむ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
しむ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
しむ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
しむ you have here. The definition of the word
しむ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
しむ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology 1
Alternative spellings
|
使む 令む
|
From Old Japanese.
Suffix
しむ • (-shimu) †nidan
- (archaic, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem)
- Forming causative forms of verbs: to make (someone do)
-
- 朕ハ帝國政府ヲシテ米英支蘇四國ニ對シ其ノ共同宣言ヲ受諾スル旨通告セシメタリ
- Chin wa teikoku seifu o shite Bei Ei Shi So shikoku ni taishi sono kyōdō sengen o judaku suru mune tsūkoku seshimetari
- We have ordered our government to communicate to the governments of the United States, Great Britain, China and the Soviet Union that our empire accepts the provisions of their joint declaration.
- An honorific or humble suffix.
Conjugation
Stem forms
|
Irrealis (未然形)
|
しめ |
sime
|
Continuative (連用形)
|
しめ |
sime
|
Terminal (終止形)
|
しむ |
simu
|
Attributive (連体形)
|
しむる |
simuru
|
Realis (已然形)
|
しむれ |
simure
|
Imperative (命令形)
|
しめよ |
simeyo
|
Key constructions
|
Negative
|
しめず |
simezu
|
Contrasting conjunction
|
しむれど |
simuredo
|
Causal conjunction
|
しむれば |
simureba
|
Conditional conjunction
|
しめば |
simeba
|
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
|
しめき |
simeki
|
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
|
しめけり |
simekeri
|
Perfect tense (conscious action)
|
しめつ |
simetu
|
Perfect tense (natural event)
|
しめぬ |
simenu
|
Perfect-continuative tense
|
しめたり |
simetari
|
Volitional
|
しめむ |
simemu
|
Derived terms
- しめる (-shimeru, modern form)
See also
Etymology 2
Shift from earlier しも (-shimo).
Prevalent in Late Middle Japanese literature.
Suffix
しむ • (-shimu)
- (obsolete, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem of quadrigrade or na-row irregular verbs) to respectfully do
See also
Old Japanese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
しむ (-simu)
- (archaic, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem) forms causative forms of verbs: to make (someone do)