Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
じゃ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
じゃ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
じゃ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
じゃ you have here. The definition of the word
じゃ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
じゃ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Syllable
じゃ • (ja)
- The hiragana syllable じゃ (ja). Its equivalent in katakana is ジャ (ja).
Etymology 2
Contraction of では (de wa).
Conjunction
じゃ • (ja) ←ぢや (dya)?
- (colloquial) so, then—used for connecting to a reasonable conclusion, supposition
Interjection
じゃ • (ja) ←ぢや (dya)?
- well; then; so
- by extension from the "so then" meaning: bye, goodbye
- じゃね!
- Ja ne!
- See you!
Etymology 3
Contraction of である (de aru, “to be, to exist”).
Verb
じゃ • (ja) ←ぢや (dya)?
- to be
- わしはわしじゃ。
- Washi wa washi ja.
- I am me.
Usage notes
Variation on the Japanese copula だ (da) used in western Japan, such as in Chūgoku, Shikoku, or Kyūshū; particularly common in Hiroshima. The use of じゃ (ja) is also common in fictional dialogue attributed to archaic characters. In Kansai, じゃ (ja) changed to や (ya) in the late Edo period.
Conjugation
Stem forms
|
Imperfective (未然形)
|
じゃろ では
|
jaro de wa
|
Continuative (連用形)
|
じゃっ で
|
ja' de
|
Terminal (終止形)
|
じゃ
|
ja
|
Attributive (連体形)
|
な
|
na
|
Hypothetical (仮定形)
|
なら
|
nara
|
Imperative (命令形)
|
-
|
-
|
Key constructions
|
Passive
|
-
|
-
|
Causative
|
-
|
-
|
Potential
|
-
|
-
|
Volitional
|
じゃろう
|
jarō
|
Negative
|
ではない じゃない¹ でない
|
de wa nai ja nai¹ de nai
|
Negative continuative
|
ではなくて じゃなくて¹
|
de wa nakute ja nakute¹
|
Formal
|
です
|
desu
|
Perfective
|
じゃった
|
jatta
|
Conjunctive
|
で
|
de
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
ならば
|
naraba
|
¹ Colloquial contraction
|
Etymology 4
Kanji reading.
Noun
じゃ • (ja)
- 蛇: generic name for a large snake; a heavy drinker
- 邪: a moral wrong; a bad attitude; maliciousness, wickedness; such a person
- 麝: short for 麝香 (jakō, “musk”); short for 麝香鹿 (jakōjika, “musk deer”)