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すれる. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
すれる, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
すれる in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Japanese
Pronunciation
Verb
すれる • (sureru) ←すれる (sureru)?intransitive ichidan (stem すれ (sure), past すれた (sureta))
- to rub (against, together)
- 風が吹いて、木の葉が擦れ合う音がした。
- Kaze ga fuite, konoha ga sure-au oto ga shita.
- The wind blew, and the leaves made a rustling noise.
- 着物の丈が長すぎて、裾が擦れる。
- Kimono no take ga nagasugite, suso ga sureru.
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- to wear out
-
- てかてかに擦れた金ボタン
- tekateka ni sureta kin-botan
- gold button shiny from wear
- to lose one's greenness in the world
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
すれ
|
sure
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
すれ
|
sure
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
すれる
|
sureru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
すれる
|
sureru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
すれれ
|
surere
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
すれよ¹
すれろ²
|
sureyo¹
surero²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
すれられる
|
surerareru
|
| Causative
|
すれさせる
すれさす
|
suresaseru
suresasu
|
| Potential
|
すれられる
すれれる³
|
surerareru
surereru³
|
| Volitional
|
すれよう
|
sureyō
|
| Negative
|
すれない
すれぬ
すれん
|
surenai
surenu
suren
|
| Negative continuative
|
すれず
|
surezu
|
| Formal
|
すれます
|
suremasu
|
| Perfective
|
すれた
|
sureta
|
| Conjunctive
|
すれて
|
surete
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
すれれば
|
surereba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
|
References