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せむ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
せむ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
せむ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
せむ you have here. The definition of the word
せむ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
せむ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
せむ • (semu) †nidan
- Classical Japanese form of せめる (semeru)
Conjugation
| Stem forms
|
| Irrealis (未然形)
|
せめ |
seme
|
| Continuative (連用形)
|
せめ |
seme
|
| Terminal (終止形)
|
せむ |
semu
|
| Attributive (連体形)
|
せむる |
semuru
|
| Realis (已然形)
|
せむれ |
semure
|
| Imperative (命令形)
|
せめよ |
semeyo
|
| Key constructions
|
| Negative
|
せめず |
semezu
|
| Contrasting conjunction
|
せむれど |
semuredo
|
| Causal conjunction
|
せむれば |
semureba
|
| Conditional conjunction
|
せめば |
semeba
|
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
|
せめき |
semeki
|
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
|
せめけり |
semekeri
|
| Perfect tense (conscious action)
|
せめつ |
semetu
|
| Perfect tense (natural event)
|
せめぬ |
semenu
|
| Perfect-continuative tense
|
せめたり |
semetari
|
| Volitional
|
せめむ |
sememu
|
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Verb
せむ • (semu)
- volitional of す (su, “to do”)