Alternative spelling |
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度い (obsolete) |
From たし (-tashi), generally regarded as a shift from Old Japanese いたし (itasi, “painful”), modern 痛い (itai). Appears as a verbal suffix from at least The Tale of the Heike completed before 1330. Replaces previous volitional or desiderative suffix まほし (mahoshi).
たい • (-tai) -i (adverbial たく (-taku))
Word | dictionary form | ren'yōkei + -tai | historical kana |
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godan verbs (type 1) | |||
書く | かく (káꜜkù) | かきたい (kàkítáꜜì) | |
泳ぐ | およぐ (òyóꜜgù) | およぎたい (òyógítáꜜì) | |
話す | はなす (hànáꜜsù) | はなしたい (hànáshítáꜜì) | |
待つ | まつ (máꜜtsù) | まちたい (màchítáꜜì) | |
死ぬ | しぬ (shìnú) | しにたい (shìnítáí) しにたい (shìnítáꜜì) |
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呼ぶ | よぶ (yòbú) | よびたい (yòbítáí) よびたい (yòbítáꜜì) |
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読む | よむ (yóꜜmù) | よみたい (yòmítáꜜì) | |
作る | つくる (tsùkúꜜrù) | つくりたい (tsùkúrítáꜜì) | |
買う | かう (kàú) | かいたい (kàítáí) かいたい (kàítáꜜì) |
かひたい |
ichidan verbs (type 2) | |||
見る | みる (míꜜrù) | みたい (mìtáꜜì) | |
開ける | あける (àkérú) | あけたい (àkétáí) あけたい (àkétáꜜì) |
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irregular verbs (type 3) | |||
来る | くる (kúꜜrù) | きたい (kìtáꜜì) | |
する | する (sùrú) | したい (shìtáí) したい (shìtáꜜì) |
Stem forms | |||
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Imperfective (未然形) | たかろ | takaro | |
Continuative (連用形) | たく | taku | |
Terminal (終止形) | たい | tai | |
Attributive (連体形) | たい | tai | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | たけれ | takere | |
Imperative (命令形) | たかれ | takare | |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | たくない | taku nai | |
Informal past | たかった | takatta | |
Informal negative past | たくなかった | taku nakatta | |
Formal | たいです | tai desu | |
Formal negative | たくないです | taku nai desu | |
Formal past | たかったです | takatta desu | |
Formal negative past | たくなかったです | taku nakatta desu | |
Conjunctive | たくて | takute | |
Conditional | たければ | takereba | |
Provisional | たかったら | takattara | |
Volitional | たかろう | takarō | |
Adverbial | たく | taku | |
Degree | たさ | tasa |
Stem forms | ||||
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Irrealis (未然形) | たく たから |
taku takara | ||
Continuative (連用形) | たく たかり |
taku takari | ||
Terminal (終止形) | たし | tasi | ||
Attributive (連体形) | たき たかる |
taki takaru | ||
Realis (已然形) | たけれ | takere | ||
Imperative (命令形) | たかれ | takare | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | たからず | takarazu | ||
Contrasting conjunction | たけれど | takeredo | ||
Causal conjunction | たければ | takereba | ||
Conditional conjunction | たくば | takuba | ||
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | たかりき | takariki | ||
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | たかりけり | takarikeri | ||
Adverbial | たく | taku | ||
Without auxiliary verb. With auxiliary verb. |
For pronunciation and definitions of たい – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, たい, is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as たい, see Category:Japanese kanji read as たい.) |
For pronunciation and definitions of たい – see the following entries. | ||
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(This term, たい, is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as たい, see Category:Japanese kanji read as たい.) |
(The following entries are uncreated: 隊, 袋, 堆, 泰.)
For pronunciation and definitions of たい – see the following entry: 田井 |
(The following entry is uncreated: 田井.)
For pronunciation and definitions of たい – see the following entry: 田居 |
(The following entry is uncreated: 田居.)