たえる

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spellings
耐える
堪える

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「耐える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		耐える たえる
Imperative (命令形) 耐えろ たえろ
Key constructions
Passive 耐えられる たえられる
Causative 耐えさせる たえさせる
Potential 耐えられる たえられる
Volitional 耐えよう たえよー
Negative 耐えない たえない
Negative perfective 耐えなかった たえなかった
Formal 耐えます たえます
Perfective 耐えた たえた
Conjunctive 耐えて たえて
Hypothetical conditional 耐えれば たえれば

Verb

たえる • (taeru) ←たへる (taferu)?ichidan (stem たえ (tae), past たえた (taeta))

  1. 耐える: to endure, to bear (to put up with)
    Synonyms: 我慢する (gaman suru), こらえる (koraeru)
  2. 耐える: to withstand, to resist, to stand
  3. 耐える, 堪える: to have the ability (for a job etc.), to be worthy
Conjugation
Conjugation of "たえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") たえ tae
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") たえ tae
Shūshikei ("terminal") たえる taeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") たえる taeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") たえれ taere
Meireikei ("imperative") たえよ¹
たえろ² 		taeyo¹
taero²
Key constructions
Passive たえられる taerareru
Causative たえさせる
たえさす 		taesaseru
taesasu
Potential たえられる
たえれる³ 		taerareru
taereru³
Volitional たえよう taeyō
Negative たえない
たえぬ
たえん 		taenai
taenu
taen
Negative continuative たえず taezu
Formal たえます taemasu
Perfective たえた taeta
Conjunctive たえて taete
Hypothetical conditional たえれば taereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Etymology 2

Alternative spelling
絶える

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「絶える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		絶える たえる
Imperative (命令形) 絶えろ たえろ
Key constructions
Passive 絶えられる たえられる
Causative 絶えさせる たえさせる
Potential - - -
Volitional 絶えよう たえよー
Negative 絶えない たえない
Negative perfective 絶えなかった たえなかった
Formal 絶えます たえます
Perfective 絶えた たえた
Conjunctive 絶えて たえて
Hypothetical conditional 絶えれば たえれば

Verb

たえる • (taeru) ichidan (stem たえ (tae), past たえた (taeta))

Japanese verb pair
active 絶(た)やす
mediopassive 絶(た)える
Japanese verb pair
active 断(た)つ
mediopassive 絶(た)える
  1. to cease
Conjugation
Conjugation of "たえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") たえ tae
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") たえ tae
Shūshikei ("terminal") たえる taeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") たえる taeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") たえれ taere
Meireikei ("imperative") たえよ¹
たえろ² 		taeyo¹
taero²
Key constructions
Passive たえられる taerareru
Causative たえさせる
たえさす 		taesaseru
taesasu
Potential たえられる
たえれる³ 		taerareru
taereru³
Volitional たえよう taeyō
Negative たえない
たえぬ
たえん 		taenai
taenu
taen
Negative continuative たえず taezu
Formal たえます taemasu
Perfective たえた taeta
Conjunctive たえて taete
Hypothetical conditional たえれば taereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
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