The Tales of Ise of the early 900s. (Tokyo) <span class="searchmatch">つとめて</span> [tsùtóꜜmètè] (Nakadaka – [2]) IPA(key): [t͡sɨto̞me̞te̞] <span class="searchmatch">つとめて</span> • (tsutomete) [from early 900s] (archaic)...
Old Japanese. Derived from the root 夙 (tsuto, “early morning”), from which <span class="searchmatch">つとめて</span> (tsutomete) is also derived. (Tokyo) つとに [tsùtóꜜnì] (Nakadaka – [2]) (Tokyo)...
from 務める (tsutomeru, “to make an effort, to work at something”). (Tokyo) <span class="searchmatch">つとめて</span> [tsùtóꜜmètè] (Nakadaka – [2]) IPA(key): [t͡sɨto̞me̞te̞] 努(つと)めて • (tsutomete) ...
Japanese, identifying Japanese <span class="searchmatch">つとめて</span> (tsutomete) as the native Japonic root for "morning" (Vovin 2010, p. 224). However, <span class="searchmatch">つとめて</span> (tsutomete) is not attested...
Italian: diligentemente (it) Japanese: 精を出して (せいをだして, sei o dashite), 勉めて (ja) (<span class="searchmatch">つとめて</span>, tsutomete) Korean: 열심히 (ko) (yeolsimhi) Mari: Eastern Mari: виян (vijan)...
Formal 努めます つとめます [tsùtómémáꜜsù] Perfective 努めた つとめた [tsùtóꜜmètà] Conjunctive 努めて <span class="searchmatch">つとめて</span> [tsùtóꜜmètè] Hypothetical conditional 努めれば つとめれば [tsùtóméꜜrèbà]...
Formal 務めます つとめます [tsùtómémáꜜsù] Perfective 務めた つとめた [tsùtóꜜmètà] Conjunctive 務めて <span class="searchmatch">つとめて</span> [tsùtóꜜmètè] Hypothetical conditional 務めれば つとめれば [tsùtóméꜜrèbà]...
Formal 勤めます つとめます [tsùtómémáꜜsù] Perfective 勤めた つとめた [tsùtóꜜmètà] Conjunctive 勤めて <span class="searchmatch">つとめて</span> [tsùtóꜜmètè] Hypothetical conditional 勤めれば つとめれば [tsùtóméꜜrèbà]...
【努<span class="searchmatch">つとめて</span>】 [adverb] [from mid-1200s] as much as possible, as far as possible; to the best of one’s ability, diligently Alternative spelling 力めて...