| For pronunciation and definitions of とし – see the following entries. | ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| ||
| (This term, とし (toshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as とし, see Category:Japanese kanji read as とし.) |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 利し 鋭し 敏し 聆し 疾し 捷し |
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | とく とから |
toku tokara | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | とく とかり |
toku tokari | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | とし | tosi | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | とき とかる |
toki tokaru | ||
| Realis (已然形) | とけれ | tokere | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | とかれ | tokare | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | とからず | tokarazu | ||
| Contrasting conjunction | とけれど | tokeredo | ||
| Causal conjunction | とければ | tokereba | ||
| Conditional conjunction | とくば | tokuba | ||
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | とかりき | tokariki | ||
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | とかりけり | tokarikeri | ||
| Adverbial | とく | toku | ||
| Without auxiliary verb. With auxiliary verb. | ||||