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どこか. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
どこか, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
どこか in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
どこか you have here. The definition of the word
どこか will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Japanese
Etymology 1
Comprised of どこ (doko, “where”) + か (ka, question particle and generalizer).[1][2]
First cited to a text from 1832.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
どこか • (doko ka)
- anywhere, somewhere
- 彼は、どこかへ行ってしまった。 ― Kare wa, doko ka e itte shimatta. ― He has left for somewhere.
- 私は、どこかで傘を置き忘れた。 ― Watashi wa, doko ka de kasa o okiwasureta. ― I lost my umbrella somewhere.
-
- この町のどこかにピノッキオがいるんだ。
- Kono machi no doko ka ni Pinokkio ga iru n da.
- Pinocchio must be somewhere in this town.
Usage notes
- This term is often spelled in hiragana.
- This term usually requires particles to specify the direction or the position, such as the English equivalents to “to”: へ (e), に (ni); and “at”: で (de), に (ni).
Derived terms
Adverb
どこか • (doko ka)
- anyhow, somehow, one way or another
- Synonyms: どこやら (dokoyara), 何となく (nantonaku)
Etymology 2
First cited to a 滑稽本 (kokkeibon) text in the early 1800s.[2]
Shift from どころか (dokoro ka) of the same meaning.[2]
Particle
どこか • (doko ka)
- Short for どころか (dokoro ka): anything but, far from, not at all
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN