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Japanese
Etymology 1
Alternative spellings
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望む 臨む
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Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「望む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
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Stem forms
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形)
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望む
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のぞむ
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Imperative (命令形)
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望め
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のぞめ
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Key constructions
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Passive
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望まれる
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のぞまれる
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Causative
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望ませる
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のぞませる
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Potential
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望める
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のぞめる
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Volitional
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望もう
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のぞもー
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Negative
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望まない
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のぞまない
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Negative perfective
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望まなかった
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のぞまなかった
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Formal
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望みます
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のぞみます
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Perfective
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望んだ
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のぞんだ
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Conjunctive
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望んで
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のぞんで
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Hypothetical conditional
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望めば
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のぞめば
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- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「臨む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
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Stem forms
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形)
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臨む
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のぞむ
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Imperative (命令形)
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臨め
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のぞめ
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Key constructions
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Passive
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臨まれる
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のぞまれる
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Causative
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臨ませる
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のぞませる
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Potential
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臨める
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のぞめる
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Volitional
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臨もう
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のぞもー
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Negative
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臨まない
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のぞまない
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Negative perfective
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臨まなかった
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のぞまなかった
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Formal
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臨みます
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のぞみます
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Perfective
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臨んだ
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のぞんだ
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Conjunctive
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臨んで
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のぞんで
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Hypothetical conditional
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臨めば
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のぞめば
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Verb
のぞむ • (nozomu) transitive godan (stem のぞみ (nozomi), past のぞんだ (nozonda))
- 望む: to wish, to hope, to want, to desire
- 勝利を望む
- shōri o nozomu
- desire victory
- 望む: to expect someone to do something, to hope something from someone
- 望む: to see from far away, to command a view
- 臨む: physically face, look out upon
- 太平洋を臨む高台にあるモニュメント
- taiheiyō o nozomu takadai ni aru monyumento
- the monument on high ground facing the ocean
- 臨む: face, approach with a certain mental state or attitude
2004, Takashima Yukihiro, Hanasu chikara ga minitsuku hon [Learn “speaking power”], page 81:
- 準備をして損をしたとは、決して思いません。このような姿勢で会合に臨むのですから、周りの人たちはK社長をつぎのようにいいます。「K社長は、いつも準備してきたのように素晴らしい話をする。」
- Junbi o shite son o shita to wa, kesshite omoimasen. Kono yō na shisei de kaigō ni nozomu no desu kara, mawari no hitotachi wa K shachō o tsugi no yō ni īmasu. “K Shachō wa, itsumo junbi shite kita no yō ni subarashī hanashi o suru.”
- He never goes in thinking that he has a disadvantage in preparation. Because he faces each meeting with this approach, the people around President K say, “President K speaks wonderfully, as though he is always prepared.”
- 臨む: face a situation
- 危機に臨む
- kiki ni nozomu
- face a crisis
- 臨む: take part in; participate
- 決勝に臨む
- kesshō ni nozomu
- advance to the championship; face the final round
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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のぞま
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nozoma
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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のぞみ
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nozomi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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のぞむ
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nozomu
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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のぞむ
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nozomu
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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のぞめ
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nozome
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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のぞめ
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nozome
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Key constructions
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Passive
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のぞまれる
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nozomareru
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Causative
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のぞませる のぞます
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nozomaseru nozomasu
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Potential
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のぞめる
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nozomeru
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Volitional
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のぞもう
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nozomō
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Negative
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のぞまない
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nozomanai
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Negative continuative
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のぞまず
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nozomazu
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Formal
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のぞみます
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nozomimasu
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Perfective
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のぞんだ
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nozonda
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Conjunctive
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のぞんで
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nozonde
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Hypothetical conditional
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のぞめば
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nozomeba
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See also
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of のぞむ – see the following entries.
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(This term, のぞむ (nozomu), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as のぞむ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as のぞむ.)
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See also