はしくれ

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Japanese

Alternative spelling
端くれ

Etymology

Compound of (hashi, edge; piece of something) +‎ (kure, lump, chunk).[1][2] Compare similar usage of English lump.

First cited to 1694.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

はしくれ (hashikure

  1. small fragment or piece of something
  2. someone or something belonging to a certain group or category, but otherwise nondescript and not worth attention
  3. (more specifically) unimportant or novice member of a group, rank and file, as opposed to a full-fledged member
    • 2005, 藤原正彦 (Fujiwara Masahiko), translated by Giles Murray, 国家の品格 (Kokka no Hinkaku) [The Dignity of the Nation, Bilingual edition], page 4:
      (すう)(がく)(しゃ)はしくれである(わたし)が、(ろん)()(ちから)(うたが)うようになったのです。
      Sūgakusha no hashikure de aru watashi ga, ronri no chikara o utagau yō ni natta no desu.
      Here I was, a nothing mathematician who had ended up questioning the value of logic!
    • 2002, 角野栄子 (Kadono Eiko), 魔女の宅急便 (Majo no Takkyūbin) [Kiki's Delivery Service], page 13:
      あたしだってかあさんのむすめです。()(じょ)はしくれです。
      Atashi datte kā-san no musume desu. Majo no hashikure desu.
      (please add an English translation of this example)

Usage notes

Sense 2 is often used to express one's membership in a group in a non-boastful, humble manner.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 はしくれ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN