ひっこす

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Japanese

Alternative spellings
引っ越す
引越す
引っこす

Etymology

Compound of 引き (hiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 引く (hiku)) +‎ 越す (kosu). The き becomes っ due to 促音便(そくおんびん) (sokuonbin).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「引っ越す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		引っ越す ひっこす
Imperative (命令形) 引っ越せ ひっこせ
Key constructions
Passive 引っ越される ひっこされる
Causative 引っ越させる ひっこさせる
Potential 引っ越せる ひっこせる
Volitional 引っ越そう ひっこそー
Negative 引っ越さない ひっこさない
Negative perfective 引っ越さなかった ひっこさなかった
Formal 引っ越します ひっこします
Perfective 引っ越した ひっこした
Conjunctive 引っ越して ひっこして
Hypothetical conditional 引っ越せば ひっこせば

Verb

ひっこす • (hikkosu) intransitive godan (stem ひっこし (hikkoshi), past ひっこした (hikkoshita))

  1. to move house, to change residence
    大(おお)阪(さか)から東(とう)京(きょう)へ引(ひ)っ越(こ)す
    Ōsaka kara Tōkyō e hikkosu
    to move from Osaka to Tokyo

Conjugation

Conjugation of "ひっこす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") ひっこさ hikkosa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") ひっこし hikkoshi
Shūshikei ("terminal") ひっこす hikkosu
Rentaikei ("attributive") ひっこす hikkosu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") ひっこせ hikkose
Meireikei ("imperative") ひっこせ hikkose
Key constructions
Passive ひっこされる hikkosareru
Causative ひっこさせる
ひっこさす 		hikkosaseru
hikkosasu
Potential ひっこせる hikkoseru
Volitional ひっこそう hikkosō
Negative ひっこさない hikkosanai
Negative continuative ひっこさず hikkosazu
Formal ひっこします hikkoshimasu
Perfective ひっこした hikkoshita
Conjunctive ひっこして hikkoshite
Hypothetical conditional ひっこせば hikkoseba
Classical conjugation of "ひっこす" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) ひっこさ fikkosa
Continuative (連用形) ひっこし fikkosi
Terminal (終止形) ひっこす fikkosu
Attributive (連体形) ひっこす fikkosu
Realis (已然形) ひっこせ fikkose
Imperative (命令形) ひっこせ fikkose
Key constructions
Negative ひっこさず fikkosazu
Contrasting conjunction ひっこせど fikkosedo
Causal conjunction ひっこせば fikkoseba
Conditional conjunction ひっこさば fikkosaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) ひっこしき fikkosiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) ひっこしけり fikkosikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) ひっこしつ fikkositu
Perfect tense (natural event) ひっこしぬ fikkosinu
Perfect-continuative tense ひっこせり
ひっこしたり		 fikkoseri
fikkositari
Volitional ひっこさむ fikkosamu

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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