みなしご

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Japanese

Alternative spellings

孤児

Etymology

⟨mi₂nasigo₁⟩ → */mɨnasiᵑɡo//minaɕiɡo/

First attested in Shōsōin documents from 702 in the name 巳奈志児刀良 (mi₂nasigo₁-to₁ra-me₁).[1][2]

Compound of (mi, body) +‎ 無し (nashi, not existing) +‎ (ko, child).[1] The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

  • Historical evolution of the Kyoto pitch accent
※ H for high and flat syllables (◌́), L for low and flat syllables (◌̀), F for high-to-low syllables (◌̂), R for low-to-high syllables (◌̌).

Noun

みなしご (minashigo

  1. an orphan

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 みなし‐ご 【孤・孤児】Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  2. ^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 712