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めげる. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
めげる, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
めげる in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
めげる you have here. The definition of the word
めげる will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
めげる, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “any relation to 曲がる?”)
Pronunciation
Verb
めげる • (megeru) ichidan (stem めげ (mege), past めげた (megeta))
- to give in; to give up; to lose heart
- めげずに頑張る
- megezu ni ganbaru
- to doggedly persevere
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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めげ
|
mege
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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めげ
|
mege
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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めげる
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megeru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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めげる
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megeru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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めげれ
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megere
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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めげよ¹ めげろ²
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megeyo¹ megero²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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めげられる
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megerareru
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Causative
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めげさせる めげさす
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megesaseru megesasu
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Potential
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めげられる めげれる³
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megerareru megereru³
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Volitional
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めげよう
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megeyō
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Negative
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めげない めげぬ めげん
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megenai megenu megen
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Negative continuative
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めげず
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megezu
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Formal
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めげます
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megemasu
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Perfective
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めげた
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megeta
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Conjunctive
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めげて
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megete
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Hypothetical conditional
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めげれば
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megereba
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¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “め・げる”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN